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Programming Topics Guide (1)

The document outlines comprehensive programming topics across C, C++, Java, and Python, covering core concepts such as syntax, variables, operators, control flow, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming. It also includes advanced data structures, file handling, exception handling, and essential Java-specific topics like syntax features, APIs, and concurrency. Additionally, it touches on Java GUI development and database connectivity as optional advanced topics.

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saranraj
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3 views6 pages

Programming Topics Guide (1)

The document outlines comprehensive programming topics across C, C++, Java, and Python, covering core concepts such as syntax, variables, operators, control flow, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming. It also includes advanced data structures, file handling, exception handling, and essential Java-specific topics like syntax features, APIs, and concurrency. Additionally, it touches on Java GUI development and database connectivity as optional advanced topics.

Uploaded by

saranraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Programming Topics: C, C++, Java, Python

Core Topics in All Languages (C, C++, Java, Python)

1. Basics & Syntax

- Introduction / Setup

- Syntax Rules

- Comments

- Output / Printing

- Input from User

2. Variables & Data Types

- Variable Declaration & Initialization

- Data Types (int, float, char, string, boolean, etc.)

- Constants

- Type Casting

- Identifiers

3. Operators

- Arithmetic Operators

- Relational/Comparison Operators

- Logical Operators

- Assignment Operators

- Bitwise Operators

- Increment/Decrement Operators

- Ternary Operator
4. Control Flow

- if, else if, else

- switch-case

- Nested Conditions

- Shorthand if-else (Ternary)

5. Loops

- for loop

- while loop

- do-while loop (C/C++/Java)

- for-each loop (Java/Python)

- Nested loops

- break & continue

6. Functions / Methods

- Defining & Calling Functions

- Parameters & Return Values

- Function Overloading (C++/Java)

- Recursion

- Scope (Local vs Global)

- Lambda Functions (Python)

7. Arrays & Strings

- Single & Multidimensional Arrays

- String Declaration & Manipulation

- String Concatenation
- String Functions

- String to Array Conversion

- Loops with Arrays/Strings

8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

- Classes and Objects

- Attributes and Methods

- Constructors

- Encapsulation (Private, Public, Getters/Setters)

- Inheritance (Single, Multi-level)

- Polymorphism (Overloading, Overriding)

- Abstraction (Abstract Classes / Interfaces)

9. Advanced Data Structures (Mostly Java & C++)

- Lists / ArrayList

- Linked Lists

- Stacks

- Queues

- Deques

- Sets / HashSet / TreeSet

- Maps / HashMap / TreeMap

- Iterators

- Algorithms (Sorting, Searching, etc.)

10. File Handling

- Create / Read / Write / Delete Files

- BufferedReader/FileReader/FileWriter in Java
- File Streams in C/C++

- open(), read(), write(), with in Python

11. Exception Handling

- Try...Catch / Try...Except

- Throw, Throws, Finally (Java/C++)

- Custom Exceptions

12. Math & Utility

- Basic Math Functions

- Random Number Generation

- Date and Time

- Importing Libraries (math, datetime, etc.)

Essential Java-Specific Topics

1. Java-Specific Syntax & Features

- System.out.println, Scanner class for input

- Static Methods and Variables

- Packages and import Statement

2. Java OOP Deep Dive

- Access Modifiers: public, private, protected, default

- this Keyword

- super Keyword

- Method Overloading and Overriding

- Final Keyword
- Nested and Inner Classes

3. Java APIs & Libraries

- Java Math, String, Wrapper Classes

- Java Date and Calendar Classes

- java.util Package

- java.lang Package

4. Java Data Structures

- ArrayList, LinkedList

- HashMap, TreeMap

- HashSet, TreeSet

- Iterator, ListIterator

- Collections Class and Utility Methods

- Sorting with Comparator and Comparable

5. Java Advanced

- Threads and Concurrency (Runnable, Thread class)

- Lambda Expressions

- Stream API (Java 8+)

- Functional Interfaces

- Regular Expressions (Regex)

- Annotations

- Enum and Switch with Enum

6. Java File & IO

- File, FileReader, FileWriter


- BufferedReader, BufferedWriter

- Scanner for file input

- Object Serialization (ObjectInputStream/ObjectOutputStream)

7. Java GUI and Other Topics (optional/advanced)

- JavaFX or Swing (UI development)

- JDBC (Database connectivity)

- Networking (Sockets)

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