Web-Programming-Module-4-Important-

Topics-PYQs
For more notes visit

https://rtpnotes.vercel.app

Web-Programming-Module-4-Important-Topics-PYQs
Important Topics
1. Various steps for establishing PHP-MySQL connection with a MySQL
2. Cookies and Session in PHP with examples.
1. Cookies
How to Use Cookies
2. Sessions
How to Use Sessions
Key Differences Between Cookies and Sessions

Previous Year Questions

1. Illustrate with a sample PHP script, how CREATE operations on My SQL table are
implemented in PHP.
2. What is cookie? How does PHP support the concept of cookies.
3. Differentiate between require and include in PHP with proper syntax
Difference Between require and include in PHP
Key Differences
Syntax and Examples
1. Using require:
2. Using include:
When to Use
4. Write PHP statements to insert data into MySQL table.
5. Write equivalent PHP statements corresponding to the following
- i) Declare an Associative Array Named "marks"
- ii) Modify the Value Associated with the Key "Ram" to 50
- iii) Sort the Array and Print the Sorted Key-Value Pairs
- iv) The Entry Identified by the Key "Raj"
6. Design an HTML form for entering a number by the user. Write a PHP code to
display a message indicating, whether the number is positive or negative, when
clicking on the submit button.
7. Write a PHP form handling program to perform the user registration of any website
with a minimum of 5 different fields and insert the data into a My SQL table after
establishing necessary connections with the Database.
8. With necessary example give two methods to identify a user across multiple pages
in PHP?
1. Using Sessions
How it Works
Example
2. Using Cookies
How it Works
Example

9. Assume an HTML page exists with fields name, age named as t1 and t2. Develop
a PHP code to retrieve the values in textfields in your page. Also print the
corresponding name from t1 is minor if age is less than 18 else print corresponding
name from t1 is major(eg:-“Anu is minor”)?
HTML Page
PHP Script to Process Form Data:
How it Works:
Example Output:
10. How dynamic content is handled in PHP?
Key Steps in Handling Dynamic Content in PHP
1. Using Variables to Inject Dynamic Data
2. Handling User Input
3. Database Integration
4. Conditional Statements for Content

11. Design the HTML page which enters two numbers and embed the PHP code to
display the sum, difference, product and quotient of these two numbers, when
clicking the ‘CALCULATE’ button.
 12. What are the uses of cookies in web pages? Describe syntax for setting cookies
in PHP. How can you access and delete the cookie using setcookie() function?
13. What is a PHP session, explain how to start, modify and destroy session
variables with example.
- How to Start, Modify, and Destroy Session Variables
14. Explain CREATE, INSERT and SELECT operations on MySQL table with
example.
- CREATE
- INSERT
- SELECT
15. Explain form processing in PHP. Design an HTML form for entering a number by
the user. Write a PHP code to display a message indicating, whether the number is
prime or not, when clicking on the submit button.
Form Processing in PHP
Steps for Form Processing in PHP
Prime Number Checker
HTML Form
PHP Script to Process the Form

Important Topics
1. Various steps for establishing PHP-MySQL connection
with a MySQL
1. Install MySQL: Make sure you have a MySQL server running.
2. Install PHP MySQL Extension: Ensure the mysqli or PDO extension is enabled in your
PHP installation.
3. Create a Database: Create a database in MySQL to store your data.
4. Write PHP Code to Connect:

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database";
 // Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully";
?>

Replace your_username , your_password , and your_database with actual credentials.

The connection is established using mysqli .

2. Cookies and Session in PHP with examples.

1. Cookies

Cookies are small pieces of data stored on the user's browser by the server. They are used to
remember information like login credentials or preferences across multiple requests.

How to Use Cookies

Setting a Cookie:

<?php
// Create a cookie named "username" that expires in 7 days
setcookie("username", "JohnDoe", time() + (86400 * 7), "/");
?>

Explanation:
setcookie(name, value, expiration, path)

"username" : Name of the cookie.

"JohnDoe" : Value of the cookie.

time() + (86400 * 7) : Expiration time set to 7 days from now.

"/" : Cookie is available throughout the website.

Retrieving a Cookie:

<?php
if (isset($_COOKIE["username"])) {
echo "Hello, " . $_COOKIE["username"]; // Outputs: Hello, JohnDoe
} else {
echo "Cookie not found!";
}
?>

Explanation:
$_COOKIE["username"] : Accesses the cookie value.

Deleting a Cookie:

<?php
setcookie("username", "", time() - 3600, "/"); // Set expiration time to the
past
?>

Explanation:
Setting the cookie's expiration time to a past value deletes it.

2. Sessions

A session stores data on the server, providing a secure way to track user activity across
multiple pages. Unlike cookies, session data is not accessible to the user directly.

How to Use Sessions

Starting a Session:

<?php
session_start(); // Starts the session
 $_SESSION['username'] = "JohnDoe"; // Store a session variable
?>

Explanation:
session_start() : Initializes a session or resumes the current one.

$_SESSION : Associative array used to store session data.

Accessing a Session Variable:

<?php
session_start();
echo "Hello, " . $_SESSION['username']; // Outputs: Hello, JohnDoe
?>

Explanation:
Access session variables using $_SESSION .

Modifying a Session Variable:

<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['username'] = "JaneDoe"; // Update the session variable
?>

Explanation:
Updates the value of an existing session variable.

Destroying a Session:

<?php
session_start();
session_unset(); // Removes all session variables
 session_destroy(); // Destroys the session
?>

Explanation:
session_unset() : Clears all session variables.

session_destroy() : Ends the session completely.

Key Differences Between Cookies and Sessions

Aspect Cookies Sessions

Storage Stored in the user's browser. Stored on the server.
Security Less secure as users can modify More secure since data is on the
cookie data. server.
Lifetime Can persist for days or years. Ends when the browser is closed (by
default).
Size Limited to 4KB. Can store larger data.

Previous Year Questions

1. Illustrate with a sample PHP script, how CREATE
operations on My SQL table are implemented in PHP.

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_username";
$password = "your_password";
$dbname = "your_database";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
 die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Create table
$sql = "CREATE TABLE users (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
)";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "Table users created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error creating table: " . $conn->error;
}

// Close connection
$conn->close();
?>

This script connects to the MySQL database and creates a table named users with
specified columns.

2. What is cookie? How does PHP support the concept of

cookies.
Cookies are small pieces of data that websites store on a user's computer to remember
information about the user. They are often used to keep track of user sessions, preferences, or
other information.

PHP Support for Cookies:

PHP has built-in functions to create, retrieve, and delete cookies.

Setting a Cookie:

<?php
// Set a cookie
setcookie("username", "JohnDoe", time() + (86400 * 30), "/"); // 86400
 seconds = 1 day
?>

Explanation:

The setcookie() function creates a cookie named "username" with the value "JohnDoe".
It expires in 30 days and is available across the entire site ("/").

Retrieving a Cookie:

<?php
if(isset($_COOKIE["username"])) {
echo "Welcome back, " . $_COOKIE["username"];
} else {
echo "Hello, guest!";
}
?>

Explanation:

The code checks if the cookie "username" is set. If it is, it greets the user; otherwise, it
welcomes a guest.

Deleting a Cookie:

<?php
// Delete a cookie
setcookie("username", "", time() - 3600, "/"); // Set expiration time in the
past
?>

Explanation:

To delete a cookie, you can set its expiration time to a time in the past.

3. Differentiate between require and include in PHP with

proper syntax
Difference Between require and include in PHP

In PHP, both require and include are used to include and evaluate external PHP files into
your script. However, they differ in how they handle errors.

Key Differences

Feature require include

Error Handling Throws a fatal error if the file Throws a warning if the file is
is missing or not found. missing, and the script continues.
Usage Used when the file is essential Used when the file is optional, and
for the script to run. the script can continue without it.
Performance Slightly slower if errors occur Slightly faster as the script does not
Impact due to termination. stop on error.

Syntax and Examples

1. Using require :

<?php
// Required file
require 'config.php';

echo "This line will not be executed if config.php is missing.";

?>

Explanation:

If config.php does not exist, the script stops execution and throws a fatal error:

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'config.php'

2. Using include :

<?php
// Included file
include 'config.php';
 echo "This line will still execute even if config.php is missing.";
?>

Explanation:

If config.php is missing, the script shows a warning but continues execution:

Warning: include(config.php): Failed to open stream

When to Use

1. Use require :
When the file is critical for your application to work (e.g., configuration files or
essential functions).
2. Use include :
When the file is not essential, and you want the script to continue even if the file is
unavailable (e.g., optional templates or extra features).

4. Write PHP statements to insert data into MySQL table.

<?php
// Database connection details
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = ""; // Set your password
$dbname = "test_db"; // Your database name

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// SQL query to insert data

 $name = "John Doe";
$email = "johndoe@example.com";

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('$name', '$email')";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

// Close the connection

$conn->close();
?>

5. Write equivalent PHP statements corresponding to the

following
i)Declare an associative array named “marks” to store the key-value pairs (“Ram”, 40),
(“Alice”,20),(“Raj”,45),(“Mary”,35).
ii)Modify the value associated with the key “Ram” to 50.
iii)Sort the array and print the sorted key value pairs.
iv)The entry identified by the key “Raj”

i) Declare an Associative Array Named "marks"

<?php
$marks = array(
"Ram" => 40,
"Alice" => 20,
"Raj" => 45,
"Mary" => 35
);
?>

ii) Modify the Value Associated with the Key "Ram" to 50

 <?php
$marks["Ram"] = 50; // Update Ram's marks
?>

iii) Sort the Array and Print the Sorted Key-Value Pairs

<?php
asort($marks); // Sort the array by values, maintaining key association

foreach ($marks as $name => $score) {

echo "$name: $score<br>";
}
?>

iv) The Entry Identified by the Key "Raj"

<?php
$raj_marks = $marks["Raj"]; // Retrieve marks for Raj
echo "Raj's marks: $raj_marks"; // Output: Raj's marks: 45
?>

6. Design an HTML form for entering a number by the user.

Write a PHP code to display a message indicating, whether
the number is positive or negative, when clicking on the
submit button.
HTML Form:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Check Number</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="check_number.php" method="POST">
<label for="number">Enter a number:</label>
<input type="number" name="number" id="number" required>
 <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

PHP Code ( check_number.php ):

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$number = $_POST['number']; // Get the number from the form

if ($number > 0) {
echo "The number $number is positive.";
} elseif ($number < 0) {
echo "The number $number is negative.";
} else {
echo "The number is zero.";
}
}
?>

The HTML form takes a number as input and submits it using the POST method to
check_number.php .

The PHP script checks whether the number is positive, negative, or zero and displays the
appropriate message.

7. Write a PHP form handling program to perform the user

registration of any website with a minimum of 5 different
fields and insert the data into a My SQL table after
establishing necessary connections with the Database.
HTML Registration Form:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>User Registration</title>
 </head>
<body>
<form action="register.php" method="POST">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" required><br><br>

<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" required><br><br>

<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" required><br>
<br>

<label for="fullname">Full Name:</label>

<input type="text" name="fullname" id="fullname" required><br><br>

<label for="age">Age:</label>
<input type="number" name="age" id="age" required><br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Register">

</form>
</body>
</html>

PHP Code to Handle Registration ( register.php ):

<?php
// Database connection settings
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "your_db_username";
$password = "your_db_password";
$dbname = "your_database_name";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
 // Check if the form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$user = $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$pass = $_POST['password']
$fullname = $_POST['fullname'];
$age = $_POST['age'];

// Prepare and bind

$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO users (username, email, password,
fullname, age) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("ssssi", $user, $email, $pass, $fullname, $age);

// Execute the statement

if ($stmt->execute()) {
echo "Registration successful!";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $stmt->error;
}

// Close the statement and connection

$stmt->close();
}

$conn->close();
?>

The HTML form collects user registration data: username, email, password, full name, and
age. It submits the data to register.php .
The PHP script connects to the MySQL database and checks if the form is submitted.
It hashes the password for security, prepares an SQL statement to insert the user data into
a users table, and executes the statement.

8. With necessary example give two methods to identify a

user across multiple pages in PHP?
To maintain user identity across multiple pages, PHP offers two common methods: Sessions
and Cookies.
1. Using Sessions

A session allows you to store user-specific information on the server, which can be accessed
across multiple pages during the session's lifetime.

How it Works

Session data is stored on the server, and a unique session ID is sent to the user's browser
as a cookie.
The session ID links the user to their session data on the server.

Example

Page 1: Set Session

<?php
// Start session
session_start();

// Store user information in session variables

$_SESSION['username'] = 'JohnDoe';
$_SESSION['email'] = 'johndoe@example.com';

echo "Session data set. Go to page 2.";

?>

Page 2: Retrieve Session

<?php
// Start session
session_start();

// Access session variables

if (isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
echo "Welcome, " . $_SESSION['username'] . "<br>";
echo "Your email is " . $_SESSION['email'];
} else {
echo "No session data found.";
}
?>
2. Using Cookies

A cookie is a small file stored on the user's browser. It can hold user-specific data that can be
accessed across multiple pages.

How it Works

Cookies are stored in the user's browser.

Each page request sends the cookie data back to the server.

Example

Page 1: Set Cookie

<?php
// Set cookies for username and email
setcookie("username", "JohnDoe", time() + (86400 * 7), "/"); // Valid for 7
days
setcookie("email", "johndoe@example.com", time() + (86400 * 7), "/");

echo "Cookies set. Go to page 2.";

?>

Page 2: Retrieve Cookie

<?php
// Check if cookies are set
if (isset($_COOKIE['username'])) {
echo "Welcome, " . $_COOKIE['username'] . "<br>";
echo "Your email is " . $_COOKIE['email'];
} else {
echo "No cookies found.";
}
?>

9. Assume an HTML page exists with fields name, age named

as t1 and t2. Develop a PHP code to retrieve the values in
textfields in your page. Also print the corresponding name
from t1 is minor if age is less than 18 else print
corresponding name from t1 is major(eg:-“Anu is minor”)?
HTML Page

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Age Checker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Check if Minor or Major</h1>
<form action="process.php" method="post">
<label for="t1">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="t1" name="t1" required><br><br>

<label for="t2">Age:</label>
<input type="number" id="t2" name="t2" required><br><br>

<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

PHP Script to Process Form Data:

<?php
// Check if form data is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Retrieve form values
$name = $_POST['t1']; // Sanitize input to prevent XSS
$age = intval($_POST['t2']); // Convert age to integer

// Determine if the user is a minor or major

if ($age < 18) {
echo "$name is a minor.";
} else {
echo "$name is a major.";
 }
} else {
echo "No data submitted.";
}
?>

How it Works:

1. HTML Form:
The form contains two input fields:
t1 for the name.

t2 for the age.

The action="process.php" sends the form data to the process.php file when
submitted.
2. PHP Script:
Checks if the request method is POST (form submission).
Retrieves the name ( t1 ) and age ( t2 ) using $_POST .
Converts the age to an integer using intval() to ensure numeric comparison.
Displays whether the user is a minor or major based on their age.

Example Output:

If the user enters:

Name: Anu
Age: 16

The output will be:

Anu is a minor.

If the user enters:

Name: Ravi
Age: 20

The output will be:

 Ravi is a major.

10. How dynamic content is handled in PHP?

Dynamic content in PHP is content that is generated on the server based on user input,
database queries, or other runtime conditions. PHP enables dynamic content generation by
embedding logic within HTML to handle data and display customized output.

Key Steps in Handling Dynamic Content in PHP

1. Using Variables to Inject Dynamic Data

PHP can use variables to display dynamic content within an HTML page.
Example:

<?php
$name = "John";
echo "<h1>Welcome, $name!</h1>";
?>

Output:
Welcome, John!

2. Handling User Input

Dynamic content can be generated based on user input from forms.

Example: HTML Form:

<form method="post" action="process.php">

<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

PHP Script ( process.php ):

 <?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
echo "<h1>Hello, $name!</h1>";
?>

Output:
If the user inputs "Alice," the page will display:
Hello, Alice!

3. Database Integration

Dynamic content is often fetched from a database and displayed on a web page.
Example:

<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "mydatabase");
$sql = "SELECT title FROM posts";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<h2>" . $row['title'] . "</h2>";
}
} else {
echo "No posts found.";
}
$conn->close();
?>

Output:
Displays a list of post titles stored in the database.

4. Conditional Statements for Content

PHP allows the display of content based on conditions.

Example:
 <?php
$hour = date("H");

if ($hour < 12) {

echo "Good morning!";
} else {
echo "Good afternoon!";
}
?>

Output:
Displays Good morning! if the time is before 12 PM, and Good afternoon! otherwise.

11. Design the HTML page which enters two numbers and
embed the PHP code to display the sum, difference, product
and quotient of these two numbers, when clicking the
‘CALCULATE’ button.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Calculator</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Simple Calculator</h1>
<form method="post">
<label for="num1">Enter first number:</label>
<input type="number" name="num1" id="num1" required><br>
<label for="num2">Enter second number:</label>
<input type="number" name="num2" id="num2" required><br>
<input type="submit" name="calculate" value="CALCULATE">
</form>

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
 $num1 = $_POST['num1'];
$num2 = $_POST['num2'];

$sum = $num1 + $num2;

$difference = $num1 - $num2;
$product = $num1 * $num2;
$quotient = $num2 != 0 ? $num1 / $num2 : 'undefined';

echo "<h2>Results:</h2>";
echo "Sum: $sum<br>";
echo "Difference: $difference<br>";
echo "Product: $product<br>";
echo "Quotient: $quotient<br>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

This HTML form allows the user to enter two numbers and submits them via the POST
method. The PHP code processes the input when the form is submitted, calculates the
sum, difference, product, and quotient, and displays the results.

12. What are the uses of cookies in web pages? Describe

syntax for setting cookies in PHP. How can you access and
delete the cookie using setcookie() function?
Uses of Cookies:

Session Management: Cookies can track user sessions, allowing users to stay logged in
as they navigate a site.
Personalization: Cookies help store user preferences, such as language or theme
settings.
Tracking and Analytics: Websites can use cookies to track user behavior and gather
analytics data.

Syntax for Setting Cookies in PHP:

 setcookie("cookie_name", "cookie_value", time() + (86400 * 30), "/"); //
86400 = 1 day

Parameters:
"cookie_name" : The name of the cookie.

"cookie_value" : The value to be stored in the cookie.

time() + (86400 * 30) : Expiration time (in this case, 30 days from the current
time).
"/" : Path on the server where the cookie is available. / means the cookie is
available throughout the site.

Accessing and Deleting a Cookie Using setcookie() :

Accessing a Cookie:

if (isset($_COOKIE["cookie_name"])) {
echo "Value of cookie_name: " . $_COOKIE["cookie_name"];
} else {
echo "Cookie is not set.";
}

Deleting a Cookie:

setcookie("cookie_name", "", time() - 3600, "/"); // Set expiration time

to the past

To delete a cookie, you set its value to an empty string and its expiration time to a time in
the past.

13. What is a PHP session, explain how to start, modify and

destroy session variables with example.
A PHP session is a way to store information (in variables) to be used across multiple pages.
Unlike cookies, session data is stored on the server and is more secure.

How to Start, Modify, and Destroy Session Variables

Starting a Session:

<?php
session_start(); // Start the session
$_SESSION['username'] = 'JohnDoe'; // Set session variable
?>

Modifying Session Variables:

<?php
session_start(); // Start the session
$_SESSION['username'] = 'JaneDoe'; // Modify session variable
?>

Destroying a Session:

<?php
session_start(); // Start the session
session_unset(); // Unset all session variables
session_destroy(); // Destroy the session
?>

session_start() : Initializes a new session or resumes an existing one.

$_SESSION : An associative array to store session variables.

session_unset() : Removes all session variables.

session_destroy() : Deletes the session.

14. Explain CREATE, INSERT and SELECT operations on

MySQL table with example.
CREATE

The CREATE operation is used to create a new table in the database.

Example:
 CREATE TABLE users (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);

INSERT

The INSERT operation adds new records to a table.

Example:

INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('JohnDoe', 'john@example.com');

SELECT

The SELECT operation retrieves data from a table.

Example:

SELECT * FROM users;

The CREATE statement defines a new table with columns.

The INSERT statement adds a new row to the table.
The SELECT statement retrieves data from the table.

15. Explain form processing in PHP. Design an HTML form

for entering a number by the user. Write a PHP code to
display a message indicating, whether the number is prime
or not, when clicking on the submit button.
Form Processing in PHP

Form processing in PHP involves collecting user input from an HTML form, validating it, and
performing actions based on the input. The input is sent to the PHP script using HTTP methods
such as GET or POST.

Steps for Form Processing in PHP

 Create an HTML Form
Use an HTML <form> element with input fields and a submit button.
Submit Form Data
Use the action attribute to specify the PHP script that will handle the data. The
method attribute determines whether the data is sent via GET or POST.
Process Form Data in PHP
Use $_GET or $_POST superglobals to retrieve the submitted data and perform
operations like validation or calculations.

Prime Number Checker

HTML Form

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Prime Number Checker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Check if a Number is Prime</h1>
<form method="post" action="">
<label for="number">Enter a number:</label>
<input type="number" id="number" name="number" required>
<button type="submit">Check</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

PHP Script to Process the Form

<?php
function isPrime($number) {
if ($number <= 1) {
return false; // 0 and 1 are not prime numbers
}
for ($i = 2; $i <= sqrt($number); $i++) {
if ($number % $i == 0) {
return false; // Not a prime number
 }
}
return true; // Prime number
}

// Process the form submission

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$number = $_POST['number']; // Get the input number

if (isPrime($number)) {
echo "<p>$number is a prime number.</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>$number is not a prime number.</p>";
}
}
?>

The function checks if the number is prime by dividing it by all integers up to its square
root.