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11.1.Set Examples

The document provides various examples of Python set operations, including adding, removing, and checking elements in sets, as well as performing union, intersection, and difference operations. It also covers the concept of subsets, disjoint sets, and the immutability of frozensets. Additionally, it includes examples of creating sets, finding their length, and checking for equality between sets.

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0 views7 pages

11.1.Set Examples

The document provides various examples of Python set operations, including adding, removing, and checking elements in sets, as well as performing union, intersection, and difference operations. It also covers the concept of subsets, disjoint sets, and the immutability of frozensets. Additionally, it includes examples of creating sets, finding their length, and checking for equality between sets.

Uploaded by

SATYA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Set Programming Example:

Example-1: Write a program to remove the given number from the set?
my_set = {1,2,3,4,5,6,12,24}
n = int(input("Enter the number you want to remove"))
my_set.discard(n)
print("After Removing:",my_set)
Output: Enter the number you want to remove:12
After Removing: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 24}

Example-2: Write a program to add multiple elements to the set?


set1 = set([1,2,4,"John","CS"])
set1.update(["Apple","Mango","Grapes"])
print(set1)
Output: {1, 2, 4, 'Apple', 'John', 'CS', 'Mango', 'Grapes'}

Example-3: Write a program to find the union between two set?


>>> set1 = set(["Peter","Joseph", 65,59,96])
>>> set2 = set(["Peter",1,2,"Joseph"])
>>> set3 = set1.union(set2)
>>> print(set3)
Output: {96, 65, 2, 'Joseph', 1, 'Peter', 59}

Example-4: Write a program to find the intersection between two sets?


>>> set1 = {23,44,56,67,90,45,"Javatpoint"}
>>> set2 = {13,23,56,76,"Sachin"}
>>> set3 = set1.intersection(set2)
>>> print(set3)
Output: {56, 23}

Example-5: Write the program to add element to the frozenset?


>>> frozenset_object = frozenset([10,20,30])
>>> frozenset_object.add(40)
AttributeError: 'frozenset' object has no attribute 'add'
Note: Above code raised an error because frozensets are immutable and can't be changed
after creation.
Example - 6: Write the program to find the issuperset, issubset and superset?
>>> set1 = set(["Peter","James","Camroon","Ricky","Donald"])
>>> set2 = set(["Camroon","Washington","Peter"])
>>> set3 = set(["Peter"])

>>> issubset = set1 >= set2


>>> print(issubset) # False

>>> issuperset = set1 <= set2


>>> print(issuperset) # False

>>> issubset = set3 <= set2


>>> print(issubset) # True

>>> issuperset = set2 >= set3


>>> print(issuperset) # True

1. Does converting an object to a set maintain the object’s order?


No. A set is not an ordered data structure, so order is not maintained.
Look what happens when we convert the list [3,2,1] to a set. It becomes {1,2,3}.

a = set([3,2,1])
a
Output: {1, 2, 3}

2. Check if a set a subset of another set


This can be done with the issubset() method.
>>> a = {4,5}
>>> b = {1,2,3,4,5}
>>> a.issubset(b)
True
>>> b.issubset(a)
False

3. Check if a set is a subset, using comparison operators


A set, s1, is a subset of s2 if all elements of s1 are in s2.
The operators <= will return True if all elements of the 1st set exist in the 2nd set (aka. is a
subset).
>>> a = {'a','b'}
>>> b = {'a','b','c'}
>>> a <= b
True
>>> b <= a
False

4. Is a set a subset of itself?


Yes. Because a set contains all elements in itself, it is indeed a subset of itself. This is important
to understand when we contrast “subset” with “proper subset” later.

>>> a = {10,20}a.issubset(a)
True
5. Check if a specific value exists in a set
Like other types of iterables, we can check if a value exists in a set with the in operator.

>>> s = {5,7,9}5 in s
True
>>> 6 in s
False

6. Write a Python program to create an empty set.


>>> my_set = set()

7. Write a Python program to create a set with elements "apple", "banana", and "cherry".
>>> fruits = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

8. Write a Python program to find the length of a set.


>>> my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
>>> len(my_set)
5

9. Write a Python program to add an element to a set.


>>> my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
>>> my_set.add(6)
>>> my_set
{1,2,3,6,4,5}

10. Write a Python program to remove an element from a set.


>>> my_set = {1, 2, 3, 6,4, 5}
>>> my_set.remove(3)
>>> my_set
{1,2,6,4,5}

11. Write a Python program to check if an element is present in a set.


>>> my_set = {1,2,6,4,5}
>>> if 4 in my_set:
print("Element found")
>>> else:
print("Element not found")
Output: Element found

12. Write a Python program to perform set union.


>>> set1 = {1, 2, 3}
>>> set2 = {3, 4, 5}
>>> union_set = set1.union(set2)
{1,2,3,4,5}

13. Write a Python program to perform set intersection.


>>> intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)
>>> intersection_set
{3}

14. Write a Python program to perform set difference.


>>> difference_set = set1.difference(set2)
>>> difference_set
{1, 2}

15. Write a Python program to perform symmetric difference.


>>> symmetric_difference_set = set1.symmetric_difference(set2)
>>> symmetric_difference_set
{1, 2, 4, 5}

16. Write a Python program to check if a set is a subset of another set.


if set1.issubset(set2):
print("set1 is a subset of set2")
else:
print("set1 is not a subset of set2")

output: set1 is not a subset of set2


17. Write a Python program to check if two sets are disjoint.
if set1.isdisjoint(set2):
print("Sets are disjoint")
else:
print("Sets are not disjoint")

Output: Sets are not disjoint

18. Write a Python program to clear all elements from a set.


>>> my_set = {1,2,6,4,5}
>>> my_set.clear()
>>> my_set
set()

19. Write a Python program to copy a set.


>>> my_set = {1,2,6,4,5}
>>> copy_set = my_set.copy()
>>> copy_set
{1,2,6,4,5}

20. Write a Python program to remove and return an arbitrary element from a set.
>>> my_set = {1,2,6,4,5}
>>> my_set.pop()
1

21. Write a Python program to find the maximum and minimum elements in a set.
>>> my_set = {2,6,4,5}
>>> max(my_set)
6
>>> min(my_set)
2

22. Write a Python program to find the difference between two sets using the '-' operator.
>>> set1 = {1, 2, 3}
>>> set2 = {3, 4, 5}
>>> difference_set = set1 - set2
>>> difference_set
{1, 2}

23. Write a Python program to update a set with elements from another iterable.
>>> my_set = {2, 4, 5, 6}
>>> new_elements = [6, 7, 8]
>>> my_set.update(new_elements)
>>> my_set
{2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

24. Write a Python program to remove a specific element from a set using the discard
method.
>>> my_set = {2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
>>> my_set.discard(6)
>>> my_set
{2,4,5,7,8}

25. Write a Python program to find the common elements between multiple sets.
>>> set1 = {1, 2, 3}
>>> set2 = {3, 4, 5}
>>> common_elements = set.intersection(set1, set2)
>>> common_elements
{3}

26. Write a Python program to remove the intersection of two sets from one set.
>>> set1 = {1, 2, 3}
>>> set2 = {3, 4, 5}
>>> set1.difference_update(set2)
{1, 2}

27. Write a Python program to create a frozen set.


>>> frozen_set = frozenset([1, 2, 3])
>>> frozen_set
frozenset({1, 2, 3})

28. Write a Python program to convert a list into a set.


>>> my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> my_set = set(my_list)
>>> my_set
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

29. Write a Python program to find the union of multiple sets.


>>> union_set = set.union(set1, set2, set3)

30. Write a Python program to check if two sets are equal.


>>> set1 = {1,2,3}
>>> set2 = {3,4,5}
>>> if set1 == set2:
print("Sets are equal")
>>> else:
print("Sets are not equal")
Output: Sets are not equal

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