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Said To Be "Singular" If The Determinant of A 0 Otherwise A Is Said To Be "Non Singular"

The document provides an overview of key concepts in linear algebra, focusing on singular and non-singular matrices, their inverses, and properties. It explains that a matrix is singular if its determinant is zero and outlines the conditions for a matrix to possess an inverse. Additionally, it discusses submatrices and minors, emphasizing the importance of determinants in these contexts.

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SAYEEDUL ISLAM
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0 views1 page

Said To Be "Singular" If The Determinant of A 0 Otherwise A Is Said To Be "Non Singular"

The document provides an overview of key concepts in linear algebra, focusing on singular and non-singular matrices, their inverses, and properties. It explains that a matrix is singular if its determinant is zero and outlines the conditions for a matrix to possess an inverse. Additionally, it discusses submatrices and minors, emphasizing the importance of determinants in these contexts.

Uploaded by

SAYEEDUL ISLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS - I

a h g
Eg : A = h b f  then tr A = a+b+c
 g f c 

Singular & Non Singular Matrices: A square matrix A is said to be “Singular” if the
determinant of │A│= 0, Otherwise A is said to be “Non-singular”.
Note: 1. Only non-singular matrices possess inverse.
2. The product of non-singular matrices is also non-singular.
Inverse of a Matrix: Let A be a non-singular matrix of order n if there exist a matrix B
such that AB=BA=I then B is called the inverse of A and is denoted by A-1.
If inverse of a matrix exist, it is said to be invertible.
Note: 1. The necessary and sufficient condition for a square matrix to posses inverse is that
| |≠ .
2 .Every Invertible matrix has unique inverse.
3. If A, B are two invertible square matrices then AB is also invertible and

 AB 
1
 B 1 A1

AdjA
4. A1  where detA  0 ,
det A
Theorem: The inverse of a Matrix if exists is Unique.
Note: 1. (A-1)-1 = A 2. I-1 = I
Theorem: If A, B are invertible matrices of the same order, then
(i). (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
(ii). (A1)-1 = (A-1)1
Sub Matrix: - A matrix obtained by deleting some of the rows or columns or both from the
given matrix is called a sub matrix of the given matrix.
1 5 6 7
Eg: Let A = 8 9 10 5  . Then 8 9 10 is a sub matrix of A obtained by deleting first
  3 4 5 
  2 x3
3 4 5 1

row and 4th column of A.


Minor of a Matrix: Let A be an mxn matrix. The determinant of a square sub matrix of A is
called a minor of the matrix.
Note: If the order of the square sub matrix is ‘t’ then its determinant is called a minor of
order ‘t’.

DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES ©MRCET (EAMCET CODE: MLRD) 6

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