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Structural Analysis

The document outlines the design parameters and calculations for a two-way slab designated as 2S-3, including deflection control, bending coefficients, and reinforcement ratios. It details the required slab thickness, dead and live loads, moments, effective depths for flexure and shear, and computes the necessary steel reinforcements. The final reinforcement schedule specifies the type and spacing of bars to be used in the slab construction.

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Roma Grace Romero
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0 views3 pages

Structural Analysis

The document outlines the design parameters and calculations for a two-way slab designated as 2S-3, including deflection control, bending coefficients, and reinforcement ratios. It details the required slab thickness, dead and live loads, moments, effective depths for flexure and shear, and computes the necessary steel reinforcements. The final reinforcement schedule specifies the type and spacing of bars to be used in the slab construction.

Uploaded by

Roma Grace Romero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Slab Designation: 2S-3

(Note: For the design of slab use the biggest span to get the safest spacing of
bars)
Common Design Parameters:

To control deflection, ρ ≤ 0.18 f = 0.18 ( ) = 0.0163


f 'c 20.7
y 228

Strength Ratio, m = = = 12.958


fy 228
0.85 f ' c 0.85(20.7)

Required Bending Coefficient, Ru = ρ fy(1- ) = 3.324 MPa


ρm
2

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement Ratio (NSCP Seection 410.61)

ρmin 1 = = = 0.00499 ρmin 2 = = ¿ = 0.0061 (Use this)


√f'c √ 20.7 1.4 1.4
4f y 4 (228) fy 228 ¿

Maximum Flexural Reinforcement Ratio

( ) ( )
0.85 ( 20.7 )( 0.85 )
'
ρmax = 3 0.85 f cβ 1 = 3 =0.028
7 fy 7 228

Check if one way or two-way slab

1. Clear Span in short direction, La = 3.50 – 0.30 = 3.20 m


2. Clear Span in long direction, Lb = 4.60 – 0.30 = 4.30 m
3. Ratio, m = La / Lb = 3.2 / 4.3 = 0.7 > 0.5 (two-way slab)
Minimum slab thickness

tminimum_1 = 125 mm (Largest Governs)


tminimum_2 = perimeter / 180 = 2(3200 + 4300) / 180 = 83.33 mm


Say t = 125 mm
Dead Loads
 Slab Weight = 23.6(0.125) = 2.95 KN/m
 Cement Finish = 1.53(1.0) = 1.53 KN/m
 Ceiling, suspended loads = 0.48(1.0) = 0.48 KN/M
 Total Dead Load = 2.95 + 1.53 + 0.48 = 4.96 KN/M
Live Loads
 Residential Basic Floor Area = 1.9(1.0) = 1.9 KN/m
Factored Loads
 Factored Dead Load = 1.2(4.96) = 5.952 KN/m
 Factored Live Load = 1.6(1.9) = 3.04 KN/m
 Total Factored Load = 8.992 KN/m
Compute Moments (Coefficient Method)
 Case 3 with m = 1.0

 -Ma = Ca negWuLa2 = 0.076(8.992)(4.7)2 = 15.096 KN.m


o Span A (the Span along 2B 2/5 and 2B 3/5):

 +Ma = CaDLWDLLa2 + CaLLWLLLa2 = 0.018(5.952)(4.7)2 + 0.027(3.04)


(4.7)2 = 4.180 KN.m

 -Mb = Cb negWuLb2 = 0.076(8.992)(4.7)2 = 15.096 KN.m


o Span B (the Span along 2B 1/2 and 2B 2/2):

 +Mb = CbDLWDLLb2 + CbLLWLLLb2 = 5.699 KN.m


Check effective for flexure
 Required effective depth

o d= = = 71.036 mm
√
Mu
ϕRub √ 15.096 x 106
0.9(3.324)(1000)

o da = 125 – 20 – 6 = 99 mm > 71.036 mm (ok!)


 Actual effective depth

 Check the effective depth for shear


o In Span A ; Va = CaWuLa = (0.17)(8.992)(4.7) = 3.592 KN
1 1
2 2
o In Span B ; Vb = CbWuLb = (0.83)(8.992)(4.7) = 17. 539 KN
1 1

o Shear Capacity; ϕ V c =ϕ 0.17 bd √ f ' c = 0.75(0.17)(1000)(99)√ 20.7


2 2

= 57. 429 KN > 17.539 KN (ok!)


 Compute Steel Reinforcements

Section Mu Ru Req’d Use ρ As S


(KN.m) (Mpa) (mm2) (mm)
-Ma,cont 15.096 1.711 0.0079 0.0079 782.1 140
ρ

+Ma,mid 4.180 0.474 0.0021 0.0061 603.9 180


-Mb,cont 15.096 1.711 0.0079 0.0079 782.1 140
+Mb,mid 5.699 0.646 0.0028 0.0061 603.9 180
4
o d = 99 – 12 = 87 mm (long direction steel is placed on top of short direction steel @

o Temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 0.002(1000)(125) = 250 mm2


midspan)

Ab(10 mm∅ bars ¿ = (10) = 78.540 mm2


π 2
4
o Required Spacing of 10 mm bars

 S= = = 315.16 mm < Smax


1000 A b 1000(78.540)

Say S = 300 mm
As 250
Therefore, use 125 mm. (5 inch) thick slab and reinforcements shown below:
Schedule of Reinforcements
 Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.14 m O.C. top bars @ continuous edges
 Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.18 m O.C. bottom bars @ continuous edges
 Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.14 m O.C. top bars @ discontinuous edges
 Use 12 mm ∅ @ 0.18 m O.C. bottom bars @ discontinuous edges
 Use 10 mm ∅ @ 0.3 m O.C. temperature bars
Load Transmitted to supporting beams:

 Span A: L = 4.7 m.
o Wdl = a (DL)(L) = (4.96)(4.7) = 1.98 KN/m. (Dead load)
w 0.17
2 2

o Wll = a (¿)(L) = (1.9)(4.7) = 0.76 KN/m. (Live load)


w 0.17

Span B : L = 4.7 m.
2 2

o Wdl = b (DL)(L) = (4.96)(4.7) = 9.67 KN/m. (Dead Load)
w 0.83
2 2

o Wll = b (¿)(L) = (1.9)(4.7) = 3.71 KN/m. (Live Load)


w 0.83
2 2

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