import java.util.

Scanner;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your name : ");
String name = input.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter your age : ");

int age = input.nextInt();

input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Your favourite food : ");
String food = input.nextLine();

System.out.println("My name is " + name);

System.out.println("I am " + age + " years old");
System.out.println("My fav food is " + food);

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args) {
// JOptionPane takes input as String
int age = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your age: "));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Your age is "+ age);

String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your name: ");

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Your name is "+name);

double price = Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter your

dress cost: "));
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Your dress costs "+ price+"$");
}
}

double x = 67.573;
double y = 25;
// round gives an int val 4.4= 4, 5.65=6
// floor gives int val 6.7 =6
// ceil gives int val 5.4 =6

double z = Math.ceil(x);
System.out.println(z);
z = Math.floor(x);
System.out.println(z);
z = Math.round(x);
System.out.println(z);

import java.util.Random;

Random random1 = new Random();

//int x = random1.nextInt(6)+1;
 double x = random1.nextDouble();
System.out.println(x);

boolean z = random1.nextBoolean();
System.out.println(z);

// 2D Array
String[][] car = new String[][] {
{"Mustang", "BMW", "Camaro"},
{"Toyota", "Corvette", "Mercedes"},
{"Ranger","F-150","Ferrari"}
};

for (int i =0; i < car.length;i++) {

for (int j =0 ; j < car[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(car[i][j]+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}

import java.util.*;

// 2D ArrayList
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> groceryList = new ArrayList<>();

ArrayList<String> bakeryList = new ArrayList<>();

bakeryList.add("Chilli");
bakeryList.add("Biscuits");
bakeryList.add("Donuts");

ArrayList<String> produceList = new ArrayList<>();

produceList.add("potatoes");
produceList.add("Peppers");
produceList.add("Potatoes");

ArrayList<String> drinksList = new ArrayList<>();

drinksList.add("Soda");
drinksList.add("7-up");

groceryList.add(bakeryList);
groceryList.add(produceList);
groceryList.add(drinksList);

System.out.println(groceryList.get(0));
System.out.println(groceryList.get(2).get(1));

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> food = new ArrayList<>();
 food.add("Pizza");
food.add("Hot dog");
food.add("Pasta");
food.add("Chicken");

food.set(3, "Hamburger");
food.remove("Hamburger");
//food.remove(3)
for (int i = 0; i < food.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(food.get(i));
}
}
}

// String[] pets = {"Dog", "Cat", "Rabbit", "Guinea Pig", "Horse",

"Bird", "Fish"};
// for(String i : pets) {
// System.out.println(i);
// }
ArrayList<String> pet = new ArrayList<>();
pet.add("Dog");
pet.add("Cat");
pet.add("Bird");
pet.add("Horse");

for(String i : pet){
System.out.println(i);
}

// Method Overloading
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5, y = 6, z = 7;
int sum = hello(x, y);
System.out.println("x + y = "+ sum);
sum = hello(x, y, z);
System.out.println("x + y + z = "+ sum);
double m = 3.14, n = 5.67;
double doubleSum = hello(m,n);
System.out.println("x + y = "+ doubleSum);
}
static int hello(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
static int hello(int a, int b, int c) {
return a + b + c;
}
static double hello(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
// printf() = an optional method to control, format, and display text to the
console window
// two arguments = format string + (object/variable/value)
// % [flags] [precision] [width] [conversion-character]
boolean myBoolean = true;
char myChar = '@';
String myString = "Minju";
int myInt = 50;
double myDouble = -12832.36762;

// [conversion-character]
//System.out.printf("%b",myBoolean);
//System.out.printf("%c",myChar);
//System.out.printf("%s",myString);
//System.out.printf("%d",myInt);
//System.out.printf("%f",myDouble);

//[width]
// minimum number of characters to be written as output
//System.out.printf("Hello %10s",myString);

//[precision]
// sets number of digits of precision when outputting floating-point values
//System.out.printf("You have this much money %.1f",myDouble);

// [flags]
// adds an effect to output based on the flag added to format specifier
// - : left-justify
// + : output a plus ( + ) or minus ( - ) sign for a numeric value
// 0 : numeric values are zero-padded
// , : comma grouping separator if numbers > 1000

//System.out.printf("You have this much money %,f",myDouble);

System.out.printf("%020f", myDouble);

// var declared 'final' can't be changed

// final var should be uppercase
final double pi = 3.1416;

// can't assign pi = 628;

System.out.println(pi);

for (int i= 0; i < 5 ; i++) {

if (i%2 ==0 ) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
if (j%2 ==0 ) {
System.out.print(1);
} else
System.out.print(0);
}
}
else {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
if (j%2 ==0 ) {
System.out.print(0);
} else
System.out.print(1);
}
 }
System.out.println();
}

public Class1() {
Random random = new Random();
int number = 0;
// local var of constructor
// so pass as args
roll(random, number);
}
public void roll(Random random, int number) {
number = random.nextInt(6)+1;
System.out.println(number);
}

Class1 name = new Class1("Minju", "Disha", "Nupur");

// toString is a built-in method for every obj like constructor but has a
string return type ans can be manipulated
System.out.println(name.toString());

public Class1(String name1, String name2, String name3) {

this.name1 = name1;
this.name2 =name2;
this.name3 =name3;
}
public String toString() {
String ans = name1 +","+ name2+","+ name3+ " lives together.";
return ans;
}

Class1 food1 = new Class1("Pizza");

Class1 food2= new Class1("Hamburger");
Class1 food3 = new Class1("Hot dog");
Class1 food4 = new Class1("Noodles");

Class1[] foods = {food1, food2, food3, food4};

for (int i =0; i < foods.length;i++) {

System.out.println(foods[i].foodName);
}
// for (Class1 i: foods) {
//
// System.out.println(i.foodName);
// }

// passion objects as arguments

Class1 garage = new Class1();
car car1 = new car("Mercedes");
garage.parked(car1);

car car2 = new car("Toyota");

garage.parked(car2);

---------
public class Class1 {

public void parked(car aName) {

System.out.println("your "+aName.name+" has been parked.");
}

car Car1 = new car("Tesla");

System.out.println(Car1.name+ Car1.features()+" and "+Car1.property());

//Inheritance & overiding

public class Class1 {
public String features() {
return " Has a nice color" ;
}
public String property() {
return "Belongs to Donald trump." ;
}
}
public class car extends Class1{
public String name;
car(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
// common practice, not necessary
@Override
public String property() {
return "Belongs to Me." ;
}

// use of super keyword

Class2 Car1 = new Class2("Tesla", "2nd", "Semi");
Class2 Car2 = new Class2("Mercedes", "1st","Y");
System.out.println(Car2.toString());
*****
// super class
public class Class1 {
String Generation;
String Model;

Class1(String Generation, String Model) {

this.Generation = Generation ;
this.Model = Model;
}

public String toString() {

return " \nGeneration: "+Generation+ " \nModel: "+ Model ;
}
}
****
public class Class2 extends Class1 {
String name;
Class2 (String name,String Generation, String Model) {
// super must be used first in constructor
super(Generation, Model);
this.name = name;
}

public String toString() {

return "Name: "+ name + super.toString() ;
}
}

package Package1;
import Package2.*;

public class A {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Here A,C cls is in package1, Asub, B is in package2
// package is a collection of classes
//default- can be accessed by classes in the same package
//public- can be accessed by classes every package
//protected- can be accessed by classes in the same package and
subclasses in other package
//private- can be accessed by classes in the same package

C cls1 = new C();

System.out.println(cls1.defaultMessage1);
B cls2 = new B();
System.out.println(cls2.publicMessage2);
}
}

package Package1;
import Package2.*;
public class C {
String defaultMessage1 = "I am learning Java.";
}

public class A {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// using getter/setter to access private attributes
C c1 = new C("Chervolet","Camaro", 2021);

c1.setYear(2022);
System.out.println(c1.getMake());
System.out.println(c1.getModel());
System.out.println(c1.getYear());
}
}
--------------------------
public class C extends A {
private String make;
private String model;
private int year;

C(String name, String dept, int ID) {

setName(name);
setDept(dept);
setID(ID);
}

public String getMake() {

return make;
}

public String getModel() {

return model;
}

public int getYear() {

return year;
}

public void setMake(String make) {

this.make = make;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}

public void setYear(int year) {

this.year= year;
}
}
public class A {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// stu1, stu2 refer to diff objs but have same attribute
 C stu1 = new C("Minju","CSE", 49);
C stu2 = new C(stu1);
//C stu2 = new C("Poushi","CSE", 45);
System.out.println(stu1);
System.out.println(stu2);
System.out.println();

System.out.println(stu1.getName());
System.out.println(stu1.getDept());
System.out.println(stu1.getID());
System.out.println();
// copy stu1 and paste it to stu2
//stu2.copy(stu1);
System.out.println(stu2.getName());
System.out.println(stu2.getDept());
System.out.println(stu2.getID());
}
}
----------------------
public class C extends A {
private String name ;
private String dept;
private int ID ;

C(String name, String dept, int ID) {

setName(name);
setDept(dept);
setID(ID);
}
C(C x) {
copy(x);
}

public String getName() {

return name;
}
public String getDept() {
return dept;
}
public int getID() {
return ID;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setDept(String dept) {
this.dept = dept;
}
public void setID(int ID) {
this.ID = ID;
}

public void copy(C x) {

setName(x.getName());
setDept(x.getDept());
setID(x.getID());
 }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// interface is like a template
// interface has pre-defined methods
// classes can implement interface
//just like subclass can extend superclass

Fish fish = new Fish();

fish.hunt();
fish.flee();

}
----------------------
public class Fish implements Prey, Predator {
@Override
public void hunt() {
System.out.println("*The fish hunting a small fish.*");
}
// implementing Prey interface and overriding pre-defined methods
// classes can implement multiple interfaces
@Override
public void flee() {
System.out.println("*The fish fleeing from the shark.*");
}
}
------------------------
//This is an interface
public interface Prey {
void flee();
}
-----------------------------
//This is an interface
public interface Predator {

void hunt();

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Polymorphism
Fish fish = new Fish();
Cat cat = new Cat();
Rabbit rabbit = new Rabbit();

Animals[] Animal = { fish, rabbit, cat};

for( Animals i: Animal) {

i.eats();
}
}
-----------------------------------
public class Animals {
public void eats() {
}

}
---------------------------------
public class Rabbit extends Animals {
@Override
public void eats() {
System.out.println("*Rabbits eats.*");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Dynamic Polymorphism
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Animals Animal;

System.out.println("What animal do you want? ");

System.out.print("(1 = Cat) or (2 = Fish) ");
int choice = input.nextInt();

if(choice == 1) {
Animal = new Cat();
Animal.speaks();
} else if ( choice == 0 ) {
Animal = new Fish();
Animal.speaks();
} else {
Animal = new Animals();
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
Animal.speaks();
}
-----------------------------------
public class Animals {
public void speaks() {
System.out.println("*Mara Kha* in animal language!!!");
}
}
public class Fish extends Animals {
@Override
public void speaks() {
System.out.println("Fish goes *Wiggle*");
}

}
public class Cat extends Animals {
@Override
public void speaks() {
System.out.println("Cat goes *Meow*");
}
}
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

try {
System.out.print("Enter an integar number : ");
int x = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter an integar number : ");
int y = input.nextInt();

int z = x/y ;
System.out.println("z : "+ z);
}
catch(ArithmeticException i) {
System.out.println("It's an ArithmeticException");
}
catch (InputMismatchException e) {
System.out.println("It's an InputMismatchException");
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Invalid Input.Check again.");
}
finally {
input.close();
}
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// if it's not within same project then
// File file1 = new
File("C:/Users/user/Desktop/secret_text.txt");
// Alternate: "C:\\Users\\user\\Desktop\\secret_text.txt"

File file1 = new File("secret_text.txt");

if(file1.exists()) {
System.out.println("That file exists.");
System.out.println(file1.getPath());
System.out.println(file1.getAbsolutePath());
file1.delete();
}
else {
System.out.println("That file doesn't exist.");
}
}
}
// File writing
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("poem.txt");
writer.write("Hello, My name is Fatema Islam\n");
writer.write("I am in CSE dept.\n");
writer.append("I am in Dhaka.");
writer.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

FileReader reader;
try {
reader = new FileReader("art.txt");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
int data = reader.read();
while (data != -1) {
System.out.print((char) data);
data = reader.read();
}
}
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.io.File;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args ) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException,
IOException, LineUnavailableException {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
File file = new File("Adriana_Lima_CC_by_Kottie_Paid(AIF).wav");
 AudioInputStream audiostream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
clip.open(audiostream);
clip.start();
String response = input.next();
}
}

// Java Audio
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws
UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

File file = new File("sweater_weather.wav");

AudioInputStream audiostream =
AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);

Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();

clip.open(audiostream);

String choice = "";

while(!choice.equals("Q")) {
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
choice = input.nextLine();
choice = choice.toUpperCase();

switch(choice) {
case "P" : clip.start();
break;

case "S" : clip.stop();

break;

case "R" : clip.setMicrosecondPosition(1000);

break;

case "Q" : clip.close();

break;

default : System.out.println("Invalid input.");

}
}
 }
}

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.Color;
// init, visibility, size, title, resize,image, close, backgrnd, color
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(420, 500);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setTitle("GUI Practice");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
frame.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
//frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.pink);
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(0xFFFFFF));
frame.setVisible(true);

}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new GUI();
}
}
------------------------
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.Color;

public class GUI extends JFrame {

public GUI() {
this.setSize(420, 500);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setTitle("GUI Practice");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
this.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
this.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(0x000000));
this.setVisible(true);
}

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

// JFrame label = editing GUI Display area

// label init,txt,
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JLabel label = new JLabel();
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("itachi.jpg");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED, 3);
 label.setBorder(border);

label.setText("Hello");
label.setIcon(image);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP);
label.setIconTextGap(10);
label.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
label.setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
label.setOpaque(true);
label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 20));
//label.setBounds(185,115, 630, 420);// border within frame backgrnd

frame.setTitle("New GUI Window");

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
frame.setIconImage(icon.getImage());
//frame.setLayout(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//frame.setSize(1000, 670);
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(0x000000));
frame.add(label);
frame.pack();// add after add(label) method
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

//Label
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("download 1.png");
Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.CYAN, 4); // border color,
thickness

Image n = imageIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(80,80, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

imageIcon = new ImageIcon(n);

JLabel label = new JLabel();

label.setBounds(50, 50, 420 , 420);
label.setText("Can u code?");
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setForeground(Color.GREEN); // set label text color
label.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.ITALIC, 20));
label.setIconTextGap(10);
label.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
label.setOpaque(true);
// display label Background
label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);

label.setBorder(border);
frame.add(label);

frame.setTitle("Hello");
frame.setIconImage(image.getImage());
frame.setSize(528,528);
frame.setLayout(null);
//if set layout to null then have to set bounds
 frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);
// if pack is used default layout is used by default, frame sie, bound not needed
//frame.pack();
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");

ImageIcon image1 = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");

Image n1 = image1.getImage().getScaledInstance(80,80,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
image1 = new ImageIcon(n1);
JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setText("Maki Zen'in");
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setIcon(image1);
label.setBounds(200, 65, 100,120);
// Vertical , HOrizontal allignment not needed during flow layout
label.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
label.setOpaque(true);

JPanel cyanPanel = new JPanel();

cyanPanel.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
cyanPanel.setBounds(0,0,250,250);
cyanPanel.setLayout(null);

JPanel pinkPanel = new JPanel();

pinkPanel.setBackground(Color.PINK);
pinkPanel.setBounds(250,0,250,250);
pinkPanel.setLayout(null);

JPanel bluePanel = new JPanel();

bluePanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
bluePanel.setBounds(0,250,500,250);
bluePanel.setLayout(null);

// frames have border layout

// panel have flowlayout
frame.setTitle("Hello");
frame.setIconImage(image.getImage());
frame.setSize(750,650);
frame.setLayout(null); // have to set bounds
frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLACK);

frame.add(cyanPanel);
frame.add(pinkPanel);
bluePanel.add(label);
frame.add(bluePanel);

frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args ) {
 new GUI();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream;

import static javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem.getClip;

public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton button;
GUI () {
button =new JButton();
button.setBounds(200,100,100,50);
button.setText("Start music");
button.addActionListener(this);

this.setTitle("GUI Window");
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
this.setIconImage(image.getImage());
this.setLayout(null);
this.setSize(750, 630);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
this.add(button);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == button) {
System.out.println(“Hello”);

}
}
}

//GUI Button Tutorial

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args ) {
new GUI();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton button;
JLabel label;
GUI () {
label = new JLabel();
ImageIcon image1 = new ImageIcon("maki 1.jpg");
 Image n1 = image1.getImage().getScaledInstance(440,650,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
image1 = new ImageIcon(n1);

label.setBounds(200,0,750,650);
label.setIcon(image1);
label.setVisible(false);

ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");

Image n = image.getImage().getScaledInstance(150,200,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
image = new ImageIcon(n);

button =new JButton();

button.setBounds(0,0,200,250);
button.setText("Start music");
button.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 20));
button.setIcon(image);
button.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
button.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.TOP);
button.setFocusable(false);
button.addActionListener(this);
button.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
button.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
button.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedSoftBevelBorder());

this.setTitle("GUI Window");
ImageIcon image2 = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
this.setIconImage(image2.getImage());
this.setLayout(null);
this.setSize(750, 650);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
this.add(button);
this.add(label);
this.setResizable(false);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == button) {
label.setVisible(true);
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("GUI Window");
frame.setIconImage(imageIcon.getImage());
frame.setSize(500,500);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5,5));

JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();

JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel5 = new JPanel();

panel1.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
panel2.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
 panel3.setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
panel4.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
panel5.setBackground(Color.PINK);
panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel4.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel5.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
// --------------------------sub panels-----------------------

JPanel panel6 = new JPanel();

JPanel panel7 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel8 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel9 = new JPanel();
JPanel panel10 = new JPanel();

panel6.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
panel7.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
panel8.setBackground(Color.RED);
panel9.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
panel10.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);

panel6.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel7.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel8.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel9.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));
panel10.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,50));

panel2.add(panel6, BorderLayout.EAST);
panel2.add(panel7, BorderLayout.WEST);
panel2.add(panel8, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel2.add(panel9, BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel2.add(panel10, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

// --------------------------sub panels ----------------------

frame.add(panel4, BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(panel5, BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(panel3, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

public static void main(String[] args) {

ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("GUI Window");
frame.setIconImage(imageIcon.getImage());
frame.setSize(500,500);

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,250));
// panels use flow layout by default
panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
//FlowLayout.LEADING ,TRAILING where should the button start in a row
// horizontal, vertical spacing
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10,10));
 panel.add(new JButton("1"));
panel.add(new JButton("2"));
panel.add(new JButton("3"));
panel.add(new JButton("4"));
panel.add(new JButton("5"));
panel.add(new JButton("6"));
panel.add(new JButton("7"));
panel.add(new JButton("8"));
panel.add(new JButton("9"));

frame.add(panel);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(500,500);
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3,10,10));

frame.add(new JButton("1"));
frame.add(new JButton("2"));
frame.add(new JButton("3"));
frame.add(new JButton("4"));
frame.add(new JButton("5"));
frame.add(new JButton("6"));
frame.add(new JButton("7"));
frame.add(new JButton("8"));
frame.add(new JButton("9"));

frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);

public static void main(String[] args) {

JLabel label1 = new JLabel();
label1.setOpaque(true);
label1.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
label1.setBounds(50,50,200,200);

JLabel label2 = new JLabel();

label2.setOpaque(true);
label2.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
label2.setBounds(100,100,200,200);

JLabel label3 = new JLabel();

label3.setOpaque(true);
label3.setBackground(Color.PINK);
label3.setBounds(150,150,200,200);

JLabel label4 = new JLabel();

label4.setOpaque(true);
label4.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
label4.setBounds(200,200,200,200);

// adds like stack

 JLayeredPane layeredPane = new JLayeredPane();
layeredPane.setBounds(0,0,500,500);
layeredPane.add(label3, Integer.valueOf(2));
layeredPane.add(label2, Integer.valueOf(1));
layeredPane.add(label4, Integer.valueOf(3));
layeredPane.add(label1, Integer.valueOf(0));

JFrame frame = new JFrame("JLayeredPane");

frame.add(layeredPane);
frame.setSize(500,500);
frame.setLayout(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
launchPage page = new launchPage();
}
}
--------------------------------
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class launchPage implements ActionListener {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JButton button= new JButton("New Window");

launchPage() {
button.setBounds(100, 160, 200, 40);
button.setFocusable(false);
button.addActionListener(this);

frame.add(button);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(null);
frame.setSize(420, 420);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == button) {
frame.dispose();
NewWindow myWindow = new NewWindow();
}
}
}
-------------------------------------
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class NewWindow {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JLabel label = new JLabel("Maki Zen'in");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
Image n = imageIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(150,200,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

NewWindow() {
imageIcon = new ImageIcon(n);
 label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.TOP);
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setBounds(110,85,200,250);
label.setFont(new Font(null, Font.PLAIN, 25));
frame.add(label);

frame.setLayout(null);
frame.setSize(420,420);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
frame1.setSize(420, 420);
frame1.setResizable(false);
frame1.setVisible(true);
}
}

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args ) {
JOptionPane jOptionPane = new JOptionPane();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Hello","title",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Hello","title",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Hello","title",
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Hello","title",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Hello","title",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

System.out.println(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Are you a student?",

"Question Title", JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION));;

String confirm = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Are you an adult?");

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Answer : "+ confirm);
// creating custom options
String[] responses = {"Yes, I am","No, I am not", "Mai Zenin"};
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
Image n = image.getImage().getScaledInstance(40,50, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
image = new ImageIcon(n);

JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
"Maki Zenin?",
"Message",JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION,
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,image,
responses,0);

}
}

JButton button;
JTextField textField;
NewWindow() {
 button = new JButton("submit");
button.addActionListener(this);
button.setFocusable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,50));
textField.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.PLAIN, 35));
textField.setForeground(Color.MAGENTA);
textField.setBackground(Color.PINK);
textField.setCaretColor(Color.PINK);
this.add(button);
this.add(textField);
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == button) {
System.out.println(textField.getText());
}

public class launchPage implements ActionListener {

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

JButton button = new JButton("New Window");

launchPage() {
button.setBounds(100,160,200,40);
button.setFocusable(false);
button.addActionListener(this);

frame.add(button);
frame.setLayout(null);

frame.setSize(420,420);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()== button) {
frame.dispose();
NewWindow myWindow = new NewWindow();
}
}
------------------------------------
public class NewWindow extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton button ;
JCheckBox checkBox;
ImageIcon icon1 = new ImageIcon("maki 8.jpg");
ImageIcon icon2 = new ImageIcon("maki 1.jpg");
Image n1 = icon1.getImage().getScaledInstance(65,80,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
Image n2 = icon2.getImage().getScaledInstance(55,80,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

NewWindow() {
icon1 = new ImageIcon(n1);
icon2 = new ImageIcon(n2);

button = new JButton();

button.setText("Submit");
button.addActionListener(this);
 button.setFocusable(false);

checkBox = new JCheckBox();

checkBox.setText("I am Minju");
checkBox.setFocusable(false);
checkBox.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS",Font.PLAIN, 25));
checkBox.setIcon(icon2);
checkBox.setSelectedIcon(icon1);

this.add(button);
this.add(checkBox);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == button) {
System.out.println(checkBox.isSelected());
}
}