Java Programs (5 to 12)

5. Lateral and Vertical Image (Matrix Transform)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MatrixTransform {

private int[][] matrix;
private int rows, cols;

public void inputMatrix() {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter rows: ");
rows = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter columns: ");
cols = sc.nextInt();
matrix = new int[rows][cols];

System.out.println("Enter elements:");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
System.out.print("Element [" + i + "][" + j + "]: ");
matrix[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
}
}

public void verticalMirror() {

System.out.println("Vertical Image:");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = cols - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

public void transposeMatrix() {

System.out.println("Lateral (Transpose) Image:");
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
System.out.print(matrix[j][i] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

 MatrixTransform obj = new MatrixTransform();
obj.inputMatrix();
obj.verticalMirror();
obj.transposeMatrix();
}
}

6. Zig-Zag Array

public class ZigZag {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Zig-Zag Pattern (3 to 20):");
boolean flag = true;
for (int i = 3; i <= 20; i++) {
if (flag)
System.out.print(i + " ");
else
System.out.print(-i + " ");
flag = !flag;
}
}
}

7. Border Matrix

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BorderMatrix {

private int[][] matrix;

public void createBorderMatrix(int n) {

matrix = new int[n][n];
int val = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == 0 || j == n - 1)
matrix[i][j] = val++;
else
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
}

public void display() {

for (int[] row : matrix) {
for (int val : row) {
 System.out.print(val + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
BorderMatrix obj = new BorderMatrix();
System.out.print("Enter size of matrix: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
obj.createBorderMatrix(n);
obj.display();
}
}

8. Sentence Validity and Consonant Word Frequency

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ConsonantWordCounter {

public boolean isValid(String sentence) {

if (sentence.isEmpty()) return false;
char first = sentence.charAt(0);
char last = sentence.charAt(sentence.length() - 1);

return Character.isUpperCase(first) && (last == '.' || last ==

';' || last == '?');
}

public void countConsonantWords(String sentence) {

if (!isValid(sentence)) {
System.out.println("Invalid sentence. It must start with a
capital letter and end with '.', ';', or '?'");
return;
}

sentence = sentence.substring(0, sentence.length() - 1);

String[] words = sentence.split("\s+");

int count = 0;
for (String word : words) {
char ch = Character.toLowerCase(word.charAt(0));
if ("aeiou".indexOf(ch) == -1 && Character.isLetter(ch)) {
count++;
System.out.println(word);
}
 }

System.out.println("Total words starting with consonants: " +

count);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
ConsonantWordCounter obj = new ConsonantWordCounter();
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String input = sc.nextLine();
obj.countConsonantWords(input);
}
}

9. Switch Case Calculator

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleCalculator {

public void calculate() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Choose operation: + - * / %");

char op = sc.next().charAt(0);

switch (op) {
case '+': System.out.println("Result: " + (a + b)); break;
case '-': System.out.println("Result: " + (a - b)); break;
case '*': System.out.println("Result: " + (a * b)); break;
case '/':
if (b != 0)
System.out.println("Result: " + (a / b));
else
System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero!");
break;
case '%': System.out.println("Result: " + (a % b)); break;
default: System.out.println("Invalid operator.");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SimpleCalculator calc = new SimpleCalculator();
calc.calculate();
 }
}

10. Recursion - Factorial

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FactorialRecursion {

public int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
FactorialRecursion obj = new FactorialRecursion();
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
int result = obj.factorial(num);
System.out.println("Factorial of " + num + " is " + result);
}
}

11. Abbreviation Generator

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AbbreviationGenerator {

public void generate(String fullName) {
String[] parts = fullName.trim().split("\s+");
StringBuilder abbr = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {

abbr.append(Character.toUpperCase(parts[i].charAt(0))).append(". ");
}
abbr.append(capitalize(parts[parts.length - 1]));

System.out.println("Abbreviation: " + abbr);

}

private String capitalize(String word) {

return Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) +
word.substring(1).toLowerCase();
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
AbbreviationGenerator obj = new AbbreviationGenerator();
System.out.print("Enter full name: ");
String fullName = sc.nextLine();
obj.generate(fullName);
}
}

12. Count Vowels, Consonants, Spaces, and Special Characters

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TextAnalyzer {

public void analyze(String text) {
int vowels = 0, consonants = 0, spaces = 0, special = 0;

for (char ch : text.toCharArray()) {

if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {
char lower = Character.toLowerCase(ch);
if ("aeiou".indexOf(lower) != -1)
vowels++;
else
consonants++;
} else if (ch == ' ') {
spaces++;
} else {
special++;
}
}

System.out.println("Vowels: " + vowels);

System.out.println("Consonants: " + consonants);
System.out.println("Spaces: " + spaces);
System.out.println("Special Characters: " + special);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
TextAnalyzer obj = new TextAnalyzer();
System.out.print("Enter a text: ");
String input = sc.nextLine();
obj.analyze(input);
}
}