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AI ML Algorithms Revision Notes

The document provides an overview of various AI/ML algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and more, each with its purpose and real-world applications. Key concepts such as minimizing error, binary classification, and clustering are highlighted. The notes serve as a deep revision guide for understanding the fundamental principles and uses of these algorithms.

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0 views3 pages

AI ML Algorithms Revision Notes

The document provides an overview of various AI/ML algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and more, each with its purpose and real-world applications. Key concepts such as minimizing error, binary classification, and clustering are highlighted. The notes serve as a deep revision guide for understanding the fundamental principles and uses of these algorithms.

Uploaded by

bhavana2448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

1. Linear Regression - Predicting Continuous Values

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- Predicts continuous values (e.g., price, salary, temperature).

- Formula: Y = mX + c

- Minimizes Mean Squared Error (MSE).

- Real Example: Predicting used car price based on age.

2. Logistic Regression - Binary Classification

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- Predicts binary outcomes (yes/no).

- Uses sigmoid function to output probabilities between 0 and 1.

- Formula: P(y=1|x) = 1 / (1 + e^-(mx + c))

- Real Example: Predicting whether a tumor is malignant or benign.

3. Decision Tree - Rule-Based Learning

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- Splits data into paths based on feature conditions.

- Uses entropy or Gini index to decide splits.

- Real Example: Credit card fraud detection.

4. Random Forest - Ensemble of Decision Trees

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- Creates multiple trees and aggregates their predictions.

- Reduces overfitting, increases accuracy.

- Real Example: Customer churn prediction.

5. Support Vector Machine (SVM)

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- Finds the best boundary (hyperplane) separating two classes.


AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

- Maximizes margin between support vectors.

- Uses kernel tricks for non-linear data.

- Real Example: Face recognition.

6. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

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- Classifies a point by majority vote among K nearest neighbors.

- Uses distance metrics like Euclidean distance.

- Real Example: Movie recommendation.

7. K-Means Clustering - Unsupervised Grouping

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- Groups data into K clusters based on similarity.

- Repeats centroid assignment until convergence.

- Real Example: Customer segmentation in marketing.

8. Naive Bayes - Probability-Based Classification

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- Uses Bayes' Theorem assuming feature independence.

- Fast and efficient for text data.

- Real Example: Email spam detection.

9. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

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- Models like the brain with layers of neurons.

- Learns using forward/backpropagation and gradient descent.

- Real Example: Digit recognition from images.

10. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

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- Reduces data dimensions while preserving variance.

- Helps with visualization and speed in large datasets.


AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

- Real Example: Image compression or preprocessing.

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