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    11 Iso 10110

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    fmeylan
    This document provides an overview of ISO 10110, an optical drawing standard. It discusses the history of standards organizations like ISO and IEC. ISO 10110 provides a standardized way of specifying optical elements and their properties on engineering drawings. It defines indicators for various element properties like stress birefringence, inclusions, surface imperfections, centering accuracy, and laser damage threshold. The standard aims to facilitate communication about optical components using a common language and set of measurement units.

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    11 Iso 10110

    Uploaded by

    fmeylan
    283 views28 pages
    This document provides an overview of ISO 10110, an optical drawing standard. It discusses the history of standards organizations like ISO and IEC. ISO 10110 provides a standardized way of specifying optical elements and their properties on engineering drawings. It defines indicators for various element properties like stress birefringence, inclusions, surface imperfections, centering accuracy, and laser damage threshold. The standard aims to facilitate communication about optical components using a common language and set of measurement units.

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    11 ISO 10110

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    This document provides an overview of ISO 10110, an optical drawing standard. It discusses the history of standards organizations like ISO and IEC. ISO 10110 provides a standardized way of specifying optical elements and their properties on engineering drawings. It defines indicators for various element properties like stress birefringence, inclusions, surface imperfections, centering accuracy, and laser damage threshold. The standard aims to facilitate communication about optical components using a common language and set of measurement units.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    283 views28 pages

    11 Iso 10110

    Uploaded by

    fmeylan
    This document provides an overview of ISO 10110, an optical drawing standard. It discusses the history of standards organizations like ISO and IEC. ISO 10110 provides a standardized way of specifying optical elements and their properties on engineering drawings. It defines indicators for various element properties like stress birefringence, inclusions, surface imperfections, centering accuracy, and laser damage threshold. The standard aims to facilitate communication about optical components using a common language and set of measurement units.

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    11.

    Specification using ISO 10110

    September 26, 2008

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Outline
    Bit of standards history Types of standards Classes of relevant ISO standards ISO 10110 Optical drawing standard

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Standards history
    IEC - early international standards organization ISO started after WW2 as part of UN charter
    Headquarters in Geneva All national member bodies are governmental except
    The US which is private ANSI NIST is not the US member body of ISO

    ISO has standards in all fields except electrical


    These are the purview of IEC Work in each field carried out by Technical Committees TCs are sponsored by national standards bodies
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Types of standards
    Terms and definitions helps with communication Performance standards how well something works Test methods verify the performance standards Horizontal standards apply to all documents in a field
    Terms and definitions are horizontal standards

    Vertical standards apply to a specific discipline


    Performance and test methods

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Features of ISO standards


    Standards are numbered chronologically
    But reviewed and updated every five years mandatory

    Official languages: English, French and Russian


    De facto language is English

    Standards use SI units exclusively


    Use symbols where possible for universal understanding

    Build on previous national and ISO standards Use preferred quantities Incorporate default tolerances

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Relevant classes of ISO standards ISO 9000 Quality management and quality assurance standards ISO TC172 Optics and optical instruments
    TC is run by DIN German standards org. SCs run by DIN, AFNOR, GOST, Japan WGs have members from US, UK, France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, China and Japan
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Scope of ISO TC172


    "Standardization of terminology, requirements, interfaces and test methods in the field of optics and photonics. This includes complete systems, devices, instruments, ophthalmic optics, optical and photonic components, auxiliary devices and accessories, as well as materials. Optics and photonics are used in the meaning of generation, handling and detection of optical radiation including signal processing. Excluded: standardization for specific items in the field of cinematography (ISO/TC 36), photography (ISO/TC 42), eye protectors (ISO/TC 94), micrographics (ISO/TC 171), fibre optics for telecommunication (IEC/TC 86) and electrical safety of optical elements, and general lighting."
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Sub-Committees in TC172
    ISO TC172 Optics and photonics
    ISO TC172 SC01 ISO TC172 SC03 ISO TC172 SC04 ISO TC172 SC05 ISO TC172 SC06 ISO TC172 SC07 ISO TC172 SC09 Fundamental standards - DIN Optical materials and components - AFNOR Telescopic systems - GOST Microscopes and endoscopes Surveying instruments Ophthalmic optics and instruments - DIN Electro-optical systems Japan

    ISO 9211 Optical coatings written by SC 3 ISO 10110 Optical drawings written by SC 1

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    ISO 9211 Optical coatings


    4 part standard includes
    Terms and definitions Coating spectral properties Durability and cosmetic appearance Test procedures to verify performance

    Much more thorough and comprehensive that the US MIL coating specs

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Example from ISO 9211

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    ISO 10110 Optical drawings

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    General Requirements peculiar to optical drawings

    Line types to indicate axis types

    Radius indication

    Cneter thickness indication


    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    Indication of angles
    12

    Overview of ISO 10110


    0/ Stress birefringence 1/ Bubbles and inclusions 2/ Striae and inhomogeneity 3/ Figure errors 4/ Centering 5/ Finish scratch/dig 6/ Texture - roughness

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

    13

    Indication 0/ Stress birefringence


    Indication is 0/A where A is the maximum allowable stress in nm/cm of optical path length in the sample

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    1/NxA Bubbles and inclusions


    N is the number of bubbles or inclusions in the optical element A is the length of the side of a square in mm The total area obscured by inclusions is thus N x A2 Since it is an area based designation, the bubbles can be sub-divided, that is, a bubble of area A2 can be divided into 2.5 bubbles whose side is .63A or 6.3 bubbles whose side is .4A There is a table of preferred bubble sizes that shows the sub-divisions

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    2/ Striae and inhomogeneity


    Inhomogeneity is a gradual variation of index within an element Striae are inhomogeneities having a small spatial extent Both designations are in terms of a class

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    3/ Figure or surface form error


    The indication has three forms: The E may be dropped if the wavelength being used is 546 nm, The standard wavelength The x may be t, i or a A is the power difference from a test plate in fringe spacings (fringes) B is the irregularity in fringe spacings C is the rotationally symmetric irregularity in fringe spacings RMSt means total departure from a reference spherical surface RMSi means only the irregularity departure from a reference surface RMSa means the irregularity after all rotationally symmetric error is removed
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    4/ Centering
    The indication for centering will have one of three forms: Where is the angle between the axis and the surface And L is the maximum lateral displacement in mm And is the angle of any cement layer The angles are given in minutes or seconds of arc

    Aspheric surface

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    5/ Surface imperfections

    Classification of all possible imperfections This indication is only for localized, edge chips, long scratches and the coating imperfections listed below the localized Follows same area scheme as for material imperfections, bubbles
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    5/ Surface imperfections
    Surface imperfections are localized defects such as scratches or digs

    A and A are the sides of a square as in 1/ A is the width of long scratches A is the maximum extent inward of the chip
    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Texture
    Texture is a property of the entire surface such as finish Indication for a ground surface with an rms roughness between .05 and 2 m with a sampling length of 5 mm Indication for a polished surface with an rms finish of 5 nm over a spatial bandwidth of .002 to 1 mm The P means polished and the 3 relates to residual pits Note units change between ground and polished

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Surface treatment and coatings

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Table of data for an optical element

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Defaults for non-toleranced features

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Aspheric surfaces

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Wavefront deformation

    Details of indication similar to 3/ for figure error

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    6/ Laser damage threshold


    6/25 J-cm-2 ; 1064 nm; 20 ns means threshold is above an energy density of 25 J-cm^2 at a wavelength of 1064 nm for 20 ns pulses 6/10 kW-cm-1 ; 10.6 m; 1 s means threshold is above a linear power density of 10 kW/cm at a wavelength of 10.6 m for an exposure time of 1 second The indication is attached to the surface via the same leader as used for other surface properties.

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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    Other ISO optical standards

    R. E. Parks University of Arizona

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