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121 / 2 MATHEMATICS PAPER 2 JULY / AUGUST 2007 2 HOURS

BOMET DISTRICT MOCK EXAMINATION Kenya Certificate Of Secondary Education 2007

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Write your name and index number in the spaces provided at the top of this page. This paper consists of two sections: Section I and Section II. Answer all questions in section I and any five questions from Section II. Show all the steps in your calculations, giving your answers at each stage in the spaces below each question. Marks may be given for correct working even if the answer is wrong. Non- programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC Mathematical tables may be used, except where stated otherwise.

For Examiners Use Only

SECTION II 17 18 19

20

21

22

23

24

Total

Grand Total

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2
This paper consists of 16 pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ensure that all the pages are printed as indicated and no questions are missing.

SECTION I (50 Marks) Answer all the questions in this section.

2. If X = 33.5 and y = 33.1 both being correct to one decimal place, calculate the maximum possible percentage error in X-y. (3mks)

2 2 3. Given that Sin x + Cos x = 1 , solve for x in the equation

Cos x + Sin x = 1 for 180 0 x 180 0

(3mks)

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3 4.

In the figure above, O is the centre of the circle and AT is a tangent to the circle at A. AT = 2 6 cm and DT = 4cm. Determine the value of angle BAT. (3mks)

5. The cost per head for catering for a party is partly constant and partly varies inversely as the number of people expected. The cost per head for a party of 100 people is Sh.1,860 and that for 180 people is sh. 1,060. Find the cost per head for 200 people. (3mks)

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4 6. The figure below shows a triangular garden in which ABC = ANB = 900, AN = x m, NC = 4m, BAN = 300 and BCN = 600. Without using mathematical tables or a calculator, find the value of length x leaving your answer in a simplified form. (3mks)

y 5 7. (a) Expand and simplify the expression 4 x up to the third term. 2

(2mks)

(b) Hence use the expansion in (a) above to approximate the value of (39.6)5 correct to 3 significant figures. (2mks)

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5 8. The graph below shows the linear relation between two variables X and Y connected by the expression Y = pX2 + qX.

Using the graph, estimate, to the nearest whole number, the value of (i) P (2mks)

(ii)

(1mk)

2 3 130.9 9. Use logarithms tables to evaluate. 27.68 100.9

(4mks)

10. A car valued at Ksh. 600,000 depreciates by 20% in the first year and 10% in the second year. A uniform rate would have depreciated the car in the two years. Calculate this uniform rate to 2dp. (3mks)

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6 11. The difference between the second and fourth terms of an arithmetic sequence is 3. If the product of the first and the fourth term is 34, calculate the value of the first term. (3mks)

12. Make x the subject of the formular:

x=

S 5a 6x

(3mks)

13. Five men working six hours a day take eight days to fill a trench. How long does it take three men working eight hours a day to complete the same trench? (3mks)

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7 14. Draw using a protractor and ruler only a rectangle ABCD of side 8cm by 3cm. On CD mark two points, P1 and P2, such that angle AP1B = angle AP2B = 900. Measure P1P2. (3mks)

15. Differentiate y = 5x 8x2 + x3. Hence, or otherwise, determine the turning points for the curve y = 5x 8x2 + x3. (3mks)

16. The sketch below represents the graph for y= x2 x 6. Use the curve and five trapezia to estimate the area bounded by the x axis, y axis, x = 0 and x = 5. (3mks)

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SECTION II (50 Marks) Answer any five questions from this section.
17. Two tanks of equal volume are connected in such a way that one tank can be filled by pipe A in 1hour 20minutes. Pipe B can drain one tank in 3hours 36minutes but pipe C alone can drain both tanks in 9 hours. Calculate: (a) The fraction of one tank that can be filled by pipe A in one hour. (2mks)

(b) The fraction of one tank that can be drained by both pipes B and C in one hour.

(4mks)

(c) Pipe A closes automatically once both tanks are filled. Assuming that initially both tanks are empty and all pipes opened at once, calculate how long it takes before pipe A closes. (4mks)

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9 18. An examination involves a written test and a practical test. The probability that a candidate passes the written test is 611 . If the candidate passes the written test, then the probability of passing the practical test is 3 5 , otherwise it would be 2 7 (a) Illustrate this information on a tree diagram. (2mks)

(b) Determine the probability that a candidate is awarded (i) Credit for passing both tests. (2mks)

(ii)

Pass for passing the written test.

(2mks)

(iii)

Retake for passing one test.

(2mks)

(iv)

Fail for not passing the written test.

(2mks)

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19.

10 (a) Conctruct triangle PQR with PQ = 7.2cm, QR = 6.5cm and angle PQR = 480 meet at M. Locate M and measure QM

(3mks) (4mks)

(b) The locus L1, of points equidistant from P and Q, and locus , L2 of points equidistant from P and R, (c) A point, x, moves within triangle PQR such that QX QM. Shade and label the locus of X.(3mks)

20.

The figure below represents a prism with a cross section of an equilateral triangle of side 8cm and length 12cm, as shown below.
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(a)

Draw the net of the prism ABCDEF

(2mks)

(b)

Calculate the angle between the plane ABCD and the line BF.

(2mks)

(c)

M is the midpoint of EF. Calculate (i) The length BM (2mks)

(ii) The perimeter of triangle BMD.

(2mks)

(d)

Calculate the angle between the plane ABM and the base plane ABCD.

(2mks)

21.

1 4 Give the matrix A = 1 3

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12 (a) (i) Calculate A and A

(2mks)

(ii)

Find the values of the constants p and q for which A2 = pA + qI where I is the identity matrix. (3mks)

(iii)

The triangle ABC maps onto A1B1C1 under the transformation represented by matrix A. Find the area of triangle ABC if the area of triangle A1B1C1 is 21cm2 (3mks)

(b) The figure shows two concentric circles such that the ratio of their radii is 1: 3. If the area of the shaded region is 78.4 square units, calculate the area of the larger circle. (2mks)

22. A certain uniform supplier is required to supply two types of shirts: one for girls labelled G and the other for boys labelled B. The total number of shirts must not be more than 400. He has to supply more of type G than of type B. However the number of type G shirts must not be more than 300 and the
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13 number of type B shirts must not be less than 80. by taking x to be the number of type G shirts and y the number of type B shirts, (a) Write down in terms of x and y all the inequalities representing the information above. (3mks)

(b) On the grid provided in the next page draw the inequalities and shade the unwanted regions. (4mks)

(c) Given that type G costs Shs. 500 per shirt and type B costs Shs. 300 per shirt. (i) Use the graph in (b) above to determine the number of shirts of each type that should be made to maximize profit. (1mk)

(ii)

Calculate the maximum possible profit.

(2mks)

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14

graph

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15 23.
3 2 (a) The equation of a curve is given by y = x + x 6 x . Show that the value of x at the

minimum turning point is

1 + 19 3

(3mks)

(b) The displacement x metres of a particle moving along a straight line after t seconds is given by x = 4t + 2t2 t3 (i) Find its initial acceleration (2mks)

(ii) Calculate the time when the particle was momentarily at rest.

(2mks)

(c) (i) Find the values of x where the curve y = x 2 (x - 2) crosses the x-axis.

(1mk)

(ii) Hence find the area enclosed by the curve y = x 2 (x - 2), the lines x = 0, x = 2 2 3 and the xaxis. (2mks)

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16 24. The marks of 50 students in a mathematics test were taken from a form 4 class and recorded in the table below. Mark (%) 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 Frequency 2 5 7 9 11 8 5 3 (a) On the grid provided, draw a cumulative frequency curve of the data. (3mks) Take: 1cm to represent 5 students on the vertical scale and 1cm to represent 10 marks on the horizontal scale.

Graph

(b) From your curve in (a) above (i) Estimate the median mark.

(1mk)

(ii)

Determine the Interquartile deviation.

(2mks)

(iii) Determine the 10th to 90th percentile range.

(2mks)

(c) It is given that students who score over 45 marks pass the test. Use your graph in (a) above to estimate the percentage of students that pass. (2mks)

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