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4.1. The Presentation of Data

The document presents data from pre- and post-tests administered to 40 students. It includes tables showing individual student scores, frequency distributions, and calculations of the mean and standard deviation for each test. The mean score increased from 52.87 in the pre-test to 81.50 in the post-test. The standard deviation was higher in the post-test. In the pre-test, 90% of students scored below 70, while in the post-test 85% scored at or above 70, indicating most students' scores improved after the intervention.

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Maria Liwoso
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59 views

4.1. The Presentation of Data

The document presents data from pre- and post-tests administered to 40 students. It includes tables showing individual student scores, frequency distributions, and calculations of the mean and standard deviation for each test. The mean score increased from 52.87 in the pre-test to 81.50 in the post-test. The standard deviation was higher in the post-test. In the pre-test, 90% of students scored below 70, while in the post-test 85% scored at or above 70, indicating most students' scores improved after the intervention.

Uploaded by

Maria Liwoso
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Table 5. Computation of Mean (X) and Standard Deviation (S) of the Post-test.

4.1. The Presentation of data


Table 1. The scores of Pre-test (T1) and Post-test (T2)
Number of Students

Pre-Test ( T1 )

Post-Test ( T2 )

55

90

55

100

50

75

60

100

60

75

60

80

60

100

50

85

75

100

10

70

85

11

60

85

12

70

90

13

80

100

14

50

90

15

60

75

16

65

90

17

60

80

18

65

85

19

50

85

20

55

80

21

40

90

22

45

75

23

45

70

24

50

85

25

40

65

26

40

65

27

40

70

28

45

70

29

45

65

30

50

85

31

35

70

32

40

70

33

40

80

34

65

80

35

65

75

36

60

80

37

50

90

38

40

75

39

35

70

40

35

80

Table 2. Frequency Distribution Matrix of Pre-test (T1)


SCORE

TALLY

Cf

cf %

80

2.5

40

100

70

II

39

97.5

75

2.5

37

92.5

65

IIII

10

36

90

60

IIII II

17.5

32

80

55

III

7.5

25

62.5

50

IIII II

17.5

22

55

45

IIII

12.5

15

37.5

40

IIII II

17.5

10

25

35

III

7.5

7.5

Table 2 shows that in the pre-test, no students got 100 score. Only two students whose
score was 90, three students got the score of 80 and two other students got the score of 70. Most
of the students just got the score below 70; from 65 to 10.

Figure 1. The polygon of frequency distribution of Pre-test scores.

F
10
9
8
7

6
5

*
10

20

30

40

50

60

S CO R E S

70

*
80

90

100

Table 3. Frequency distribution matrix of Post-test ( T2 )


SCORE

TALLY

Cf

cf %

100

IIII

12.5

40

90

IIII I

15

35

87.5

85

IIII II

17.5

29

72.5

80

IIII II

17.5

22

55

75

IIII I

15

15

37.5

70

IIII I

15

22.5

65

III

7.5

7.5

100

Figure 2. The polygon of frequency distribution of Post-test (T2) scores.


F
12

11
10
9
8
7
6
5

2
1

60

70

80

10

20

30

40

50

S CO R E S

90

100

Figure 3. The polygon of frequency distribution of Pre-test and Post-test scores.


Pre-test
F
Post-test

12

11

10
9
8
7

6
5

*
10

20

30

40

*
*

50

*
*

60

70

*
80

90

100

S CO R E S
The percentage of the students whose scores are 70 and more than 70 and below 70 in the
pre-test can be seen through the formula below:

T1 = X1 x 100 %
n

T2 = X2 x 100 %
n

T1 = score 70 and above 70 (pre-test)

T2 = score below 70 (pre-test)

X1 = the total number of students

X2 = the total number of students

whose score is 70 and above 70

whose score is below 70

n = the number of students

T1 = 4 x 100 % = 10 %

T2 = 36 x 100 % = 90 %

40

40

The sum above shows that the result of the pre-test for students whose scores are 70 and above
70 is 10 % and that below 70 is 90 %.
The following is the percentage of students whose scores are 70 and above 70 and that
below 70 in the post-test.
T1 = 34 x 100% = 85 %

T2 = 6 x 100 % = 15 %

40

40

The description above indicates that in the post-test there are 85 % of students whose
scores are 70 and above 70 but in the pre-test there are only 10 %. To proof this findings
the data was analyzed statistically as follows:
Table 4. Computation of Mean ( X ) and Standard Deviation of the Pre-test ( T1 )
Number of Students

Scores ( X )

( X2 )

55

3025

55

3025

50

2500

60

3600

60

3600

60

3600

60

3600

50

2500

75

5625

10

70

4900

11

60

3600

12

70

4900

13

80

6400

14

50

2500

15

60

3600

16

65

4225

17

60

3600

18

65

4225

19

50

2500

20

55

3025

21

40

1600

22

45

2025

23

45

2025

24

50

2500

25

40

1600

26

40

1600

27

40

1600

28

45

2025

29

45

2025

30

50

2500

31

35

1225

32

40

1600

33

40

1600

34

65

4225

35

65

4225

36

60

3600

37

50

2500

38

40

1600

39

35

1225

40

35

1225

2115

117075

Total

X ( Mean ) = X
N
= 2115
40
= 52.875

= 2115

N = 40

S = X2 - ( X )2 / N
N-1
2

117075 - (2115) / 40

40 1

117075- 4473225 / 40

39

117075 111830,625

39

5244,375

S =

39

134,47
11,60

Table 5. Computation of Mean (X) and Standard Deviation of the Post-test (T2)

Number of Students

Scores ( X )

( X2 )

90

10000

100

10000

75

9025

100

9025

75

10000

80

9025

100

9025

85

9025

100

9025

10

85

9025

11

85

9025

12

90

7225

13

100

9025

14

90

10000

15

75

10000

16

90

8100

17

80

7225

18

85

5625

19

85

6400

20

80

8100

21

90

9025

22

75

9025

23

70

9025

24

85

4225

25

65

5625

26

65

8100

27

70

7225

28

70

5625

29

65

5625

30

85

6400

31

70

8100

32

70

5625

33

80

2500

34

80

3600

35

75

4225

36

80

3600

37

90

4900

38

75

4900

39

70

4225

40

80

7225

Total

3260

292700

X ( Mean ) =

X
N

= 3260

N = 40

= 3260
40
= 81,50

X2 - ( X )2 / N
N1

X2 =
292700 - (3260)2 / 40

40 1

292700 - 10627,600/40

40 1

292700 265.690

39

292443.31

292700

39

7498.315

S =

86.60

4.2. The recapitulation of Mean Score and Standard Deviation of Pre-test and Post- test.
TEST

MEAN ( X )

STANDARD DEVIATION

Pre Test

52.87

11.60

Post Test

81.50

86.60

4.3. The percentage of students whose scores above 65 and below70 in Pre-test and Post-test.

SCORES

PRE - TEST

POST TEST

70 above

10 % of the students

85 % of the students

Below 70

90 % of the students

15 % of the students

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