Verb Endings -AR Verbs -o -amos -as -is -a -an -ER Verbs -o -emos -es -is -e -en -IR

Verbs -o -imos -es -s -e -en

Many of the verbs that end in -cer or -cir have 'zc' in the yo form. agradecer aparecer crecer desaparecer establecer introducir lucir merecer obedecer ofrecer parecer pertenecer permanecer producir agradezco to thank aparezco to appear crezco to grow desaparezco to disappear establezco to establish introduzco to introduce luzco to shine merezco to deserve obedezco to obey ofrezco to offer parezco to seem pertenezco to belong permanezco to stay produzco to produce

rerducir traducir

reduzco traduzco

to reduce to translate And a few others don't follow any pattern:

A few end in 'oy': dar estar ser ir doy estoy soy voy to give to be to be to go

saber ver caber

s veo quepo

to know to see to fit

Many of these verbs have a 'g' in the first person: hacer tener poner salir caer venir or decir traer hago to make, do tengo to have pongo to put salgo to leave caigo to fall vengo to come oigo to hear digo to say, tell traigo to bring

e changes to ie Example: perder (ie) - lose pierdo pierdes pierde perdemos perdis pierden

Other verbs in this category: advertir ascender atravesar cerrar comenzar descender despertarse divertirse empezar entender mentir pensar perder preferir quebrar to warn to go up to cross to close to begin to go down to wake up to have fun to begin to understand to lie to think to lose to prefer to break

recomendar to recommend sentarse to sit down sentir to feel o changes to ue Example: volver (ue) - return vuelvo volvemos vuelves volvis vuelve vuelven Other verbs in this category: acostarse almorzar contar costar doler dormir encontrar jugar morir mostrar oler to go to bed to eat lunch to count to cost to hurt to sleep to find to play to die to show to smell

probar recordar soler volar volver

to try to remember to usually do to fly to return

e changes to i Example: pedir (i) - ask for pido pedimos pides peds pide piden Other verbs in this category: despedirse gemir impedir medir rer(se) repetir seguir servir sonrer vestirse to say good-bye to moan, groan to prevent to measure to laugh to repeat to follow, continue to serve to smile to dress

To make this form, drop the -ger or -gir or from the end of the infinitive and add -jo to the stem. ER Coger cojo to catch Escoger escojo to choose Recoger recojo to pick up IR Afligir Corregir (e-i) Dirigir Elegir Exigir aflijo corrijo dirijo elijo exijo Afflict Correct Direct Elect demand

IR verbs ending in -uir add an extra Y to maintain stress: I ->Y atribuir concluir constituir construir destruir distribuir incluir atribuyo concluyo constituyo construyo destruyo distribuyo incluyo to attribute to conclude to constitute to construct, build to destroy to distribute to include

abrir (to open) admitir (to admit) alquilar (to rent) amar (to love) andar (to walk) aprender (to learn) asistir a (to attend) ayudar (to help) bailar (to dance) beber (to drink) buscar (to look for) caminar (to walk) cantar (to sing) cocinar (to cook) comer (to eat) acentuar (to stress/ to accent) comprar(to embrace) abrazar (to buy) comprender (to understand) abstenerse (to abstain) contester (to answer)take in) acoger (to welcome/ correr (to run) algo) (to acordar (hacer creer (to believe) agree to) cubrir (to (to go to bed) acostarse cover) deber (to have to, to owe) decidir(to act) actuar (to decide) dejar (to allow, to weight) adelgazar (to lose leave) describir (to describe) agradecer (to thank) agregar (to add) agriar (to turn sour) aguar (to water down)

List of Spanish Regular Verbs descubrir (to discover) omitir (to omit) desear (to desire) pagar (to pay for) discutir (to discuss) partir (to divide) ensear (to teach) permitir (to permit) entrar (en) (to enter (into)) poseer (to possess, to own) enviar (to send) practicar (to practice) esconder (to hide) preguntar (to ask) escribir (to write) preparer (to prepare) escuchar (to listen to) prometer (to promise) esperar (to hope, to wait for) recibir (to receive) estudiar (to study) regresar (to return) existir (to exist) romper (to break) firmar (to sign) saludar (to greet) ganar Spanish Irregular Verbs subir (to climb, to go up) List of (to win, earn) gastar (to spend money) sufrir (to suffer) part) decir (to say) intervenir (to take hablar(to decrease) temer (to fear) decrecer (tospeak, to talk) invertir (to reverse/ to invert) lavar (to wash) tocar (to touch, to play an instrument) defender (to defend) ir (to go) leer (to read) tomar (to (to justify) derruir (to demolish) justificar take, to drink) llegar (to arrive) trabajar(to judge) desandar (to go back over) juzgar (to work) llevar (to wear, to carry) unir (to unite) mandar (to order) vender (to throw/ hurl/ launch/ desaprobar (to disapprove of) lanzar (to sell) meter en (to put into) viajar (to travel) heave) mirar (to watch, to look visitor (to visit ) to fling) descender (to go down) at) lanzar throw/ necesitar (to need) vivir(to tie up/ to wrap/ to roll) descontar (to deduct) liar (to live ) olvidar forget) deshacer (to undo/ to unpack) llegar (to arrive) despertar (to wake/ to arouse) llover (to rain) destituir (to dismiss) madrugar (to get up early) destruir (to destroy/ to wreck) maltraer (to maltreat)

alcanzar (to reach) alentar (to encourage) alzar (to lift/ raise/ hoist)

desvariar (to be delirious) detener (to arrest/ to stop) devenir en (to become/ to turn into) amanecer (to dawn) devolver algo (give something back) amordazar (to gag/ muzzle) digerir (to digest/ to assimilate) analizar (to analyze) diluir (to dilute) andar (to walk) disminuir (to reduce/ to decrease) apaciguar (to calm down) disolver (to dissolve/ to break up) apagar (to put out/ to put off) distraer (to amuse/ to entertain) aparcar (to park/ to shelf) distribuir (to distribute) aparecer (to appear/ show up) divertir (to entertain/ to amuse) aprobar (to approve) doler (to hurt) atender (to attend to) dormir (to put to bed) aterrizar (to land) dormirse (to go to bed) aterrorizar (to terrorize) edificar (to build) atestiguar (to testify to) electrificar (to electrify) averiguar (to find out) empezar (to begin/ to start) blocar (to block) encender (to light/ to inflame) caer (to fall) encerrar (to shut up/ to shut in) calentar (to heat up/ to warm encoger (to shrink)

marcar (to mark) mascar (to chew) mascar (to chew) memorizar (to memorize) mentar (to mention) mentir (to lie) morder (to bite/ to eat into) morir (to die) mostrar (to show) obtener (to get/ to win) or (to hear) pedir (to ask for/ to order) pensar (to think) perder (to lose) perpetuar (to perpetuate) picar (to bite) platicar (to chat) poder (to be able to) preferir (to prefer) prevaler (to prevail)

up) castigar (to punish) cazar (to hunt) certificar (to confirm) chocar (to crash) civilizar (to civilize) clarificar (to clarify) coger (to take) comenzar (to start/ to begin) compareceer (to appear) complicar (to complicate) conceptuar (to consider/ to judge) concordar (to agree/ to reconcile) confesar (to confess) confiar (to confide)

encontrar (to find/ to encounter) engrosar (to swell) enviar (to send) envolver (to wrap up/ to wind) escoger (to choose) espiar (to spy on) esquiar (to ski) estar (to be ) expedir (to send/ to dispatch) explicar (to explain) extender (to stretch out) extenuar (to exhaust/ to drain) extraer (to extract) fabricar (to manufacture/ to build) falsificar (to forge)

prevenir (to prevent) provenir de (to come from) provocar (to incite) punzar (to prick/ to stab) quebrar (to break) querer (to want) recaer (to relapse) recoger (to pick up) reconstruir (to rebuild) recordar (to remember) referir (to tell/ recount) refrescar (to refresh/ to chill) rehacer (to do again/ to rebuild) rehuir (to avoid) rozar (to rub/ to brush/ to graze) saber (to know) sacar (to take out) salir (to go out)

confluir (to converge/ to meet) conocer (to know) fatigar (to tire/ to weary) consentir (to allow/ to permit) fluir (to flow) construir (to build/ fotografiar (to take a

manufacture) contar (to count/ to tell) contener (to contain/ to restrain) continuar (to continue) contraer (to contract/ to acquire) contribuir (to contribute) convenir (to be suitable) costar (to cost) cotizar (to quote/ to price) crecer (to grow) criar (to breed) cualificar (to qualify) dar (to give)

photograph) fraguar (to forge) generalizar (to spread/ generalize) gozar (to enjoy) hacer (to do/ to make) halagar (to flatter) henchir (to fill/ to fill up) hervir (to boil) impedir (to prevent) incluir (to include) influir (to influence) insinuar (to insinuate) intensificar (to intensify)

satisfacer (to satisfy/ to quench) sentar (to sit/ to seat) sostener (to support) suplicar (to plead) tocar (to touch) traer (to bring) tragar (to swallow) tronar (to thundar) unificar (to unite) utilizar (to use) valer (to value)

2. dos 3. tres 4. cuatro 5. cinco 6. seis 7. siete 8. ocho 9. nueve 10. diez 11. once 12. doce 13. trece 14. catorce 15. quince 16. diecisis 17. diecisiete 18. dieciocho 19. diecinueve 20. veinte 21. veintiuno 22. veintids 23. veintitrs 24. veinticuatro 25. veinticinco 26. veintisis 27. veintisiete 28. veintiocho 29. veintinueve 30. treinta

31. treinta y uno 32. treinta y dos 33. treinta y tres 40. cuarenta 41. cuarenta y uno 42. cuarenta y dos 50. cincuenta 60. sesenta 70. setenta 80. ochenta 90. noventa 100. ciento 101. ciento uno 200. doscientos 300. trescientos 400. cuatrocientos 500. quinientos 600. seiscientos 700. setecientos 800. ochocientos 900. novecientos 1.000. mil

ADJECTIVES abierto open abundante aburrido activo afligido agradable agradecido alegre alto amable anciano anglico anterior antiguo antiptico aparte abundant boring active afflicted agreeable grateful happy tall, high friendly elderly angelic previous old mean, not nice apart

apenas aplicable apropiado atltico atrevido ausente bajo barato bendito bienvenido bilinge bonito bruto bueno caliente cansado

barely applicable appropriate athletic bold absent short (height) cheap blessed welcome bilingual pretty brute good hot tired

caprichoso caro cerrado cvico civilizado claro clsico cmico cmodo confundido conocido contento corto correcto cuidadoso chico chocante

quirky closed

dbil decente delgado delicioso

weak decent thin delicious

expensive civic civilized clear classic comical comfortable confused known content short (length) correct careful small shocking

desconocido unknown descubierto uncovered despreciable despicable destructible destructible difcil digestible digital digno divertido divino dcil dogmtico dominante difficult digestible digital dignified entertaining divine docile dogmatic dominant

dulce duro educado eficaz egosta elegante elemental elevado elusivo

sweet hard, difficult cheap polite effective selfish elegant elementary elevated elusive pregnant enchanted waxed locked up energetic

enfermo enorme envidiable envidioso escaso escrito espantoso especial espeso estupendo eventual evidente excelente exquisito extranjero extremo

sick enormous enviable envious scarce written scary special thick wonderful eventual evident excellent exquisite foreign extreme

econmico

embarazada encantado encerado encerrado enrgico

emocionante exciting

fabuloso falso famoso familiar fantstico fatal favorito federal femenino feliz feo frtil fiel

fabulous false famous familiar fantastic favorite federal feminine happy ugly fertile loyal financial flagrant flexible loose fatal

fnico franco fro frito frvolo fuerte fundido gastado general genrico generoso gentico genio glorioso gordo gran

phonic formidable frank cold fried frivolous strong melted spent, worn out general generic generous genetic genius glorious fat grand

formidable

financiero flagrante flexible flojo

grande gratis grave grosero guapo hbil hablado

big free grave, serious boorish handsome able spoken hungry

ignorante ilegal ilegible ilgico iluminado imaginario impaciente impar imparcial importante

ignorant illegal illegible illogical illuminated imaginary impatient uneven, odd impartial important

hambriento helado hermtico hermoso histrico honesto horrible humano hmedo

hecho a mano handmade frozen airtight beautiful, gorgeous historical honest horrible human humid

imperdonable inexcusable

inalmbrico wireless incalculable incalculable incoherente incoherent incmodo uncomfortable incomparable incomparable incompatible incompatible

incompetente incompetent incompleto incorrecto incrdulo indebido indefinido indecente indgena indito infantil infeccioso infiel injusto incomplete incorrect incredulous improper undefined indecent native unpublished childish infectious unjust unfaithful inconveniente inconvenient

inquieto invisible irritable joven judicial juguetn juicioso juntos jurado justo juvenil largo lavable lejano lento libre

active(hyper) invisible irritable young judicial playful wise together sworn just youthful lamentable washable far away slow free long

indivisible indivisible

lamentable

inteligente intelligent interesante interesting

limpio liso listo loco lgico luminoso luntico llamativo llano lleno lluvioso maduro magntico magnfico

clean smooth smart, ready crazy logical luminous lunatic showy flat ground full rainy ripe magnetic magnificent majestic evil bad

malvado mandn manejable manuscrito mareado marino mayor mejor menor mnimo mismo mojado moreno mucho muerto musical necesario

wicked bossy manageable hand written seasick marine older better younger minimal same wet dark-haired many dead musical necessary

majestuoso maligno malo

novato nublado nuevo ocupado optimista paciente pagado paralelo parecido particular pasado pasajero pastoral pastoso paternal patolgico patritico

newbie cloudy new busy optimistic patient paid parallel alike particular passed, gone fleeting pastoral pasty paternal pathological patriotic

pegajoso pelado peligroso pelirrojo peludo penoso pensativo pequeo perezoso perfecto

sticky peeled dangerous red-haired hairy shameful pensive small lazy perfect permanent persuasive heavy pious spicy picturesque

perjudicial harmful permanente persuasivo pesado piadoso picante pintoresco

plcido plano pobre pocos podrido potico policiaco popular precavido preferido

placid flat poor few rotten poetic police related popular cautious preferred worried prepared present first private pure

quebrado quemado querido quieto rabioso radial rancio rpido razonable rebelde rebosante recargable receloso receptivo reciclable reciente

broken burnt dear quiet, still rabid radial rancid rapid reasonable rebellious overflowing rechargeable distrustful receptive recyclable recent

preocupado preparado presente primero privado puro

privilegiado privileged

recomendable recommended

reconocido redundante refinado regional repugnante resonante reverente rico ridculo robusto romntico ronco rubio sabroso sangriento santo

recognized redundant refined regional repugnant resonant reverent ridiculous robust romantic

seco seguro selecto serio simptico slido solo suave sucio tacao todo tonto torcido triste unnime nico

dry safe select serious nice solid alone soft dirty stingy all foolish twisted sad unanimous unique, only

reemplazable replaceable

rich

hoarse blond tasty bloody holy

transparente transparent

verdadero valiente vaco varios viejo vivo

true valiant empty variety, varied

old alive