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    Key Features Of: Introduction of Advanced Carbon-Oxygen Logging

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    Mahmoud Muhamed
    The document describes enhancements to Schlumberger's carbon-oxygen logging tool called RSTPro, including new spectral standards, an expanded database, improved precision, and accuracy comparable to coring. Key benefits are listed as 85% improved accuracy over the previous RST tool through use of full spectrum calibration and a database nearly double the size of RST's database. The document concludes RSTPro is capable of accurate and precise measurements for reservoir monitoring and interpretation in varied environments.

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    Key Features Of: Introduction of Advanced Carbon-Oxygen Logging

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Muhamed
    106 views19 pages
    The document describes enhancements to Schlumberger's carbon-oxygen logging tool called RSTPro, including new spectral standards, an expanded database, improved precision, and accuracy comparable to coring. Key benefits are listed as 85% improved accuracy over the previous RST tool through use of full spectrum calibration and a database nearly double the size of RST's database. The document concludes RSTPro is capable of accurate and precise measurements for reservoir monitoring and interpretation in varied environments.

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    Enhanced Co

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    The document describes enhancements to Schlumberger's carbon-oxygen logging tool called RSTPro, including new spectral standards, an expanded database, improved precision, and accuracy comparable to coring. Key benefits are listed as 85% improved accuracy over the previous RST tool through use of full spectrum calibration and a database nearly double the size of RST's database. The document concludes RSTPro is capable of accurate and precise measurements for reservoir monitoring and interpretation in varied environments.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    106 views19 pages

    Key Features Of: Introduction of Advanced Carbon-Oxygen Logging

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Muhamed
    The document describes enhancements to Schlumberger's carbon-oxygen logging tool called RSTPro, including new spectral standards, an expanded database, improved precision, and accuracy comparable to coring. Key benefits are listed as 85% improved accuracy over the previous RST tool through use of full spectrum calibration and a database nearly double the size of RST's database. The document concludes RSTPro is capable of accurate and precise measurements for reservoir monitoring and interpretation in varied environments.

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    Introduction of Advanced Carbon-Oxygen Logging

    Schlumberger

    Key Features of RSTPro


    New Spectral Standards Full Spectrum Calibrations Expanded Database Smoother Database Interpolation/Extrapolation High Precision Mode for Field Monitoring Detector Resolution Compensation for Windows Measurements New GeoFrame Based Processing (No more INCRES)

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Enhanced C/O Spectral Standards

    Schlumberger

    O Tool

    RSTA Far Inelastic Standard Spectra

    Si

    Ca Counts (Arbitrary offsets)

    Mg

    Two Additional Inelastic Standards Mg & S More Accurate Tool Background Improved Technique for Removing Capture Background Reduced Positive Biases in Low Porosity.

    Fe

    4 5 Energy (MeV)

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Fan Chart Interpretation

    Schlumberger

    Lime, 6in. BH, 4.5in. / 10.5 lbm/ft Csg 1 Water in BH 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Oil in BH Database

    Lime, 6in. BH, 4.5in. / 10.5 lbm/ft Csg 1 Water in BH 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Oil in BH Database
    FCOR

    FCOR

    20 40 Porosity (p.u.)

    60

    20 40 Porosity (p.u.)

    60

    C/O Fan Chart for Former Standards

    C/O Fan Chart for New Standards

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    C/O Response for Old and New Standards


    C/O Responses: Old & New Standards 0.2
    WaterSands (Old Stds) OilSands (Old Stds) Drained OilSands (Old Stds) DrySand (Old Stds) WaterSands (New Stds) OilSands (New Stds) Drained OilSands (New Stds) DrySand (New Stds)

    Schlumberger

    0.15

    C/O Ratio (from spectral yields)

    New 0.1 OilSands DrySand (Old) Old

    0.05 Drained OilSands

    Old

    New 0 WaterSands New Old DrySand (New)

    0.05 10

    15

    20

    25 Porosity (p.u.)

    30

    35

    40

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Full Spectrum Calibration Function


    Sample RST Spectral Calibration Function 1.15
    Formation 1 Formation 2 Formation 3 Formation 4 Formation 5 Formation 6 Formation 7 Formation 8 WaterTank

    Schlumberger

    1.1

    Spectral Calibration Function

    1.05

    0.95

    0.9

    60

    80

    100

    120 140 160 Energy (channel number)

    180

    200

    220

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Database Measurements
    1 .6 8 7 5 -in .
    2

    Schlumberger

    C h a r a c te r iz a tio n s 1
    Sandstone Formation 3 Porosities Limestone Formation 3 Porosities Casing Weight (lbm/ft) Formation 4 Fluid

    2 .5 - i n .
    Casing Size
    2

    C h a r a c te r iz a tio n s 1
    Sandstone Formation Limestone Formation Casing Weight
    3 3

    Casing Size (in.)

    Porosities

    Porosities

    Formation

    Hole Size (in.)

    Hole Size

    Borehole 4 Fluid

    Borehole W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

    (lbm/ft)

    4 .1 2 5

    8 .5

    10

    12

    OH 2 .8 7 5 3 .5 OH 2 .8 7 5 4 .5 5 5 OH 5 .5 6 7 OH 5 6 .6 2 5 7 7 OH 7 7 7 .6 2 5 7 .6 2 5 8 .6 2 5 9 .6 2 5 9 .6 2 5

    n /a 6 .4 1 2 .7 n /a 8 .6 1 0 .5 1 1 .5 18 n /a 23 18 32 n /a 2 3 .2 20 23 32 n /a 23 32 2 6 .4 3 3 .7 36 3 2 .3 5 3 .5

    Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z

    M M M M M M M M

    H H H H H H H H

    Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z

    M M M M M M M M

    H H H H H H H H

    Z M H Z Z Z Z Z Z Z M M M M M M M H H H H H H H

    M M M M M Z Z Z Z Z M M M M M M M

    H H H H H H H H H H H H

    Z M H Z M H Z M H

    W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O n /a n /a n /a n /a W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O W O

    W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

    O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

    4 .1 2 5 6

    OH 3 .5 OH 4 .5 5 5 OH 5 5 6 .6 2 5 7 7 OH 7 7 7 .6 2 5 7 .6 2 5 OH 8 .6 2 5 9 .6 2 5 9 .6 2 5 9 .6 2 5 10

    n /a 1 2 .7 1 0 .5 1 1 .5 18 n /a 18 2 3 .2 20 23 32 n /a 23 32 2 6 .4 3 3 .7 n /a 36 3 2 .3 4 3 .5 5 3 .5 33

    Z Z Z Z Z Z Z

    M H M H M M M M M H H H H H

    M H M H M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

    W O W O W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

    Fluid

    W O W O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

    8 .5

    10

    Z Z Z Z Z Z Z

    M M M M M M M

    H H H H H H H

    12

    Z Z Z

    M M M M

    H H H H

    1 2 3

    S h a d in g in d ic a t e s n e w d a t a b a s e m e a s u r e m e n t . O H = O p e n H o le Z = Z e ro (0 p .u .), M = M e d iu m ( 1 5 t o 2 0 p . u . ) , H = H ig h ( ~ 3 3 p . u . f o r s a n d , 3 8 t o 4 3 p . u . f o r lim e ) W = F re s h W a te r O = # 2 D ie s e l F u e l

    1 2 3

    S h a d in g in d ic a te s n e w d a ta b a s e m e a s u r e m e n t. O H = O p e n H o le Z = Z e ro (0 p .u .), M = M e d iu m ( 1 5 to 2 0 p .u .), H = H ig h ( ~ 3 3 p .u . fo r s a n d , 3 8 to 4 3 p .u . fo r lim e ) W = F r e s h W a te r O = # 2 D ie s e l F u e l

    T a b le 2
    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Enhanced C/O

    Fluid

    (in.)

    (in.)

    Tool Accuracy

    Schlumberger

    C/O Method Far Yields (RST) Far Yields (RSTPro) Far Windows (RST) Far Windows (RSTPro) Near Yields (RST) Near Yields (RSTPro) Near Windows (RST) Near Windows(RSTPro)

    Tool Tool Tool A B C (s.u.) (s.u.) (s.u.) 12.3 -1.3 14.4 2.3 4.2 -0.9 -3.1 9.0 -2.7 7.9 -1.3 -5.6 -7.5 18.5 3.5 15.2 -2.0 10.2 -0.6 6.6 1.5 8.2 -4.1

    Tool D (s.u.) 21.5 1.9 20.8 4.7 16.0 7.1 19.1 -0.8

    Tool Tool Tool Avg Abs Reduction Error vs in Error vs E F G ENP1 (s.u.) (s.u.) (s.u.) ENP1 (s.u.) 8.6 1.2 12.5 1.9 6.2 5.4 -2.4 -3.3 -9.1 -1.9 -5.9 -1.1 12.3 -1.3 -7.8 -6.5 -3.4 -1.1 5.3 0.6 13.5 8.8 -5.1 -3.8 10.00 1.46 10.16 1.63 7.44 4.46 9.06 2.66 73.4 % 55.4 % 83.7 % 85.4 %

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Gas Response

    Schlumberger

    C/O Bias in Gas Zones With and Without Gas Correction Logic

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Improvement in Accuracy and Precision

    Schlumberger

    Improved Precision of Identical Passes using Logos (RST) Processing and Enhanced C/O (RSTPro)

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Calibration Stability
    Tool 34 Calibrations
    1.10

    Schlumberger

    1.05

    Gain

    1.00

    0.95

    1996 Inelastic 1996 Capture 1997 Inelastic 1997 Capture 1998 Inelastic 1998 Capture Series7 Water Tank 1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111 121 131 141 151 161 171 181 191 201 211 221 231 241 251

    0.90

    Channel

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    5 Pass Tool Precision with Standard Processing

    Schlumberger

    5 Repeat Passes Logged at 100 ft/hr. 9 7/8 Bit Size 7 29# Casing

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Core Vs Core Repeatability

    Schlumberger

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    5 Pass Repeatability with Recycled Alpha

    Schlumberger

    5 Passes Using the Same Tool with Recycled Alpha.

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    5 Passes 5 Tools

    Schlumberger

    Repeatability Test Using 5 Different Tools.

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    4 Passes 4 Tools

    Schlumberger

    Repeatability Test Using 4 Different Tools with Standard Processing.

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    4 Tools Calibrated Results

    Schlumberger

    4 Tools Processed Using Enhanced C/O techniques

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Reservoir Monitoring

    Schlumberger

    Oil Saturation Over 5 Years Vs Original Core Oil Saturation

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    C/O Derived Oil Saturation in the Kern River Field

    Schlumberger

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

    Conclusion

    Schlumberger

    RSTPro is a new generation C/O logging tool capable of making accurate and precise measurements in a wide variety of environments The number of database points for the RSTPro tool is nearly double the number of points available for the RST RSTPro makes use of the first full spectrum calibration for any tool in the industry resulting in an 85% improvement in accuracy over the RST Accuracy comparable to Coring.

    Enhanced C/O

    RSTPro Interpretation School 1999

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