QC Sample Manual Generic
QC Sample Manual Generic
Quality Control System Manual for Shop and Field Fabrication of Items in accordance with ASME B31.1, ASME Section I and ASME Section VIII, Div. 1 and Repairs and Alterations in Accordance with the National Board Inspection Code and Jurisdictional Requirements at Shop and Field Locations.
Edition: 1
Date: XXXXX
Approval:
A.I. Acceptance:
Manual Control:
Assigned To:
Table of Contents
1. STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY 2. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART 3. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 4. QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT 5. AUTHORIZED INSPECTOR 6. DRAWINGS, DESIGN CALCULATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS 7. MATERIAL CONTROL 8. EXAMINATION AND INSPECTION PROGRAM
Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 11 Page 14 Page 16 Page 18 Page 20
9. CORRECTION OF NON-CONFORMITIES
10. WELDING CONTROL 11. NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION (NDE) 12. HEAT TREATING 13. CALIBRATION OF MEASUREMENT AND TEST EQUIPMENT 14. RECORDS RETENTION
Page 22
Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 32
1. STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY
The Quality Control System of MANUFACTURERS NAME. shall comply with ASME B31.1, ASME Section I, and ASME Section VIII Div. 1 for fabrication in both shop and field locations and Repairs and Alterations (Shop and Field) in accordance With The National Board Inspection Code. Manufacturers Name gives the Quality Control Manager the authority, the responsibility, and the organizational freedom to identify quality control problems and to initiate, recommend, and provide solutions. The Quality Control Manager is responsible for the editing of the Quality Control Manual and the compliance of it. The Quality Control Manager has the full support of the management of Manufacturers Name, Inc. to carry out his responsibilities and to fulfill his purpose. The Quality Control Managers authority and responsibility include both shop and field sites. Any disagreement between the Quality Control Manager and other Departments shall be settled by myself. Resolutions, when made, shall not compromise the Code.
Signed, Manufacturers Name
Name: PRESIDENT
Page 1
2. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
President Vice-President
Purchasing
Engineering
Sales
Legend
Line of Authority Technical Coordination
Page 2
ASME:
3.0.2 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
CODE:
3.0.5 The ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Section VIII, Div. 1, and ASME B31.1 including addenda and code cases approved by the council of the ASME and latest Addenda.
COMPANY:
3.0.6 Manufacturers Name.
DEPARTMENT:
3.0.7 Where department is referred to in this manual, it shall be the responsibility is the person in charge of that department.
Page 3
EXAMINATIONS:
3.0.8 Are those performed by Manufacturers Name. Quality Control personnel.
FOREMAN:
3.0.9 Shop and field fabrication
INSPECTIONS:
3.0.10 Are those performed by the AI in all Code work for compliance to Code Rules.
MTR:
3.0.11 Mill Test Reports, or Material Test Reports.
NDE:
3.0.12 Non-destructive examination.
NON-CONFORMITY:
3.0.13 Any condition existing in raw material, or work in process, or finished product that does not comply with drawings, specifications, Code, or Company Name standards and procedures and this Quality Control Manual.
PQR:
3.0.14 Procedure Qualification Record
PRINT:
3.0.15 Drawing
QCM:
3.0.16 Quality Control Manager
QC:
3.0.17 Quality Control Department
REPAIR
3.0.18 The work necessary to restore a pressure retaining item to a safe and satisfactory operating condition.
Page 4
SN:
3.0.19 Serial number
SNT-TC-1A Addenda
3.0.20 Recommended Practices, America Society of Non-destructive Testing a set of guidelines to assist the manufacturer in developing uniform procedures for the qualification and certification of NDE personnel to the latest Code accepted Edition & Addenda will be used.
VT:
3.0.21 Visual Examination
VESSEL:
3.0.22 Any Code Item manufactured to B31.1 Section I, or Section VIII Division 1.
WPS:
3.0.23 Welding Procedure Specification
INSPECTOR:
3..0.25 An individual who holds a valid and current National Board Commission,
RE-RATING:
3.0.27 SeeAlteration
Page 5
NON-CODE ITEM:
3.0.28 A pressure retaining item which was not designed or constructed to any code of construction or an item which was designed in accordance with the ASME Code but not inspected, certified, and stamped with the Code Symbol.
ROUTINE REPAIRS:
3.0.29 Those repairs listed and defined in the NBIC as Acceptable Routine Repairs.
NBIC:
3.0.30 Nation Board Inspection Code
RT:
3.0.31 Radiographic Examination
UT:
3.0.32 Ultrasonic Examination
MT:
3.0.33 Magnetic Particle Examination
PT:
3.0.34 Liquid Penetrant Examination
WPQ:
3.0.35 Welder Performance Qualification. WPQ: Welding Operator Performance Qualification.
Page 7
5. AUTHORIZED INSPECTOR
5.1 The QCM is the company Liaison with the Authorized Inspector.
5.2 The AI shall have free access to the premises of Manufacturers Name. for the surveillance of records, specifications, design drawings, calculations, procedures and other documents relating to Code fabrication and inspection of materials, parts and appurtenances, and to field sites where ASME Code work is in progress. The AI has the privilege of visiting any vendor or supplier of materials, parts, and service to Manufacturers Name. that he deems necessary to satisfy inspection requirements of such materials, parts and service. All access afforded the authorized inspector shall be extended to his supervisor to perform any required audits or reviews.
5.3 A controlled copy of the Quality Control System Manual is provided for use by the AI
5.4 Any non-conformity requiring AI acceptance is referred to him for his concurrence of proposed resolution. 5.5 The Authorized Inspector, as defined by the ASME Code, shall have been qualified by a written examination under the rules of any State of the United States or Province of Canada which has adopted the Code. He will be employed by an AIA with which Manufacturers Name has a current agreement for services.
Page 8
6.6 Drawings, Specifications and Design Calculations must be approved by the QCM. (By initialing and dating)
6.7 Distribution of prints is the responsibility of QC. Upon receipt of prints from Drafting, an appropriate number of sets are distributed to the applicable departments. Prints are issued to Foremen by QC. 6.8 QC hand carries one set of revised prints to the Foreman (or Foremen) over the job. Old prints are destroyed before new prints are substituted. Other prints are distributed appropriately to QC and Fabrication. Any drawings affected by a revision will be exchanged. Unissued sets of prints are also destroyed. 6.9 QC reviews drawings and calculations, prior to the start of fabrication, with the A.I. so that he may designate on the Traveller his required inspection points. 6.10 Any revisions or change will be handled as the originals. 6.11 Engineering for field jobs shall be handled in the same manner as shop jobs, and by the same personnel.
Page 9
6.12 Access to computer programs for mechanical design calculations or stress and fatigue analysis shall be only through engineering. Before computer programmed results are used, the engineering shall have the accuracy of the original programs and their revisions checked by running manually calculated test problems. The accuracy shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the A.I. Engineering shall review each Code Edition or addenda for impact upon design programs and assure the design program is accurate for Edition/ addenda in use. The design programs shall conform to any and all changes in the Code, a record of this review shall be kept on file
Page 1 10
MATERIAL PURCHASING:
7.4 The Purchasing Department shall order and purchase material required as shown of the Bill of Materials (Exhibit #1). When material is purchased for more than one (1) job, the QC Department shall mark all materials with Job Numbers, or SN. Small parts shall be in marked container, or in a marked bundle. Any material change or substitution must have prior approval by the Engineering Department. 7.5 A copy of the Bill of Material (Exhibit #1) will be sent to receiving, QC and placed in job file. 7.6 When purchasing parts of a vessel that have been fabricated by welding with filler metal added, a Manufacturers Partial Data Report will be required and partial stamping as required by the applicable Code Section.
7.7
7.8 Welding material for field work will be procured through Purchasing by QC, and prepared by Foremen in the same way as for shop work.
Page 11
RECEIVING INSPECTIONS:
7.10 Upon receipt of material the Quality Control Inspector will notify the QCM. 7.11 Upon notification of receipt of material, the Quality Control Inspector shall perform the following physical inspections: 7.11.1 A. Check surfaces and edges for visible defects. 7.11.2 B. Check for physicals and forming specs. 7.11.3 C. Check Heat Numbers and document on Receiving Inspection Report. 7.11.4 D. Check materials to Bill of Materials for requested special marking requirements and/or documentation. 7.11.5 E. Materials ordered for a specific vessel shall be marked with the Serial Number when received. (Small items shall be placed in a container marked with the Job Number or Serial Number.) 7.12 The QC Inspector shall record the results of the above inspection on Receiving Inspection Reports (Exhibit #2) and send to QCM for filing. 7.13 The QC Inspector indicates on the Receiving Inspection Report at this time if material is acceptable. Receiving Inspection Report is forwarded to QCM for review and sign off indicating release for fabrication.
DOCUMENTATION VERIFICATION:
7.14 The QC Inspector shall verify the MTR as follows: 7.14.1 A. Check Material Heat Number against heat Numbers on MTR. 7.14.2 B. Check Chemical and Physical properties against specifications in Section II of ASME Code. 7.14.3 C. After checking MTR to Section II ASME, QC shall sign and date.
7.15 The QC Inspector shall record vessel SN on MTRS for traceability to vessel.
7.16 The QCM shall file the MTR in the job folder.
Page 12
MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION:
7.17 Prior to cutting material, identification will be transferred to the part to be cut, by the person doing the cutting. For Section I construction, all original markings shall be transferred for plate.
RECEIVING INSPECTIONS:
7.18 Non-conformities found in material receiving will be controlled as outlined in Manual on page 16.
7.19 When further material testing is performed by other than the material manufacturer, documents shall be obtained to determine that they meet the requirements of the material specification or construction Code. The Quality Control Manager is responsible for review of documentation for compliance with procedure and Code.
Page 13
DUTIES OF FOREMEN:
8.4 The Foreman is responsible for the overall quality of the fabrication item and for job progress notification to the QCM for inspection and examination purposes.
INSPECTIONS:
8.5 The QC Inspector shall be responsible for but not limited to the following typical examination and verification for conformance to Code requirements: A. Weld Procedure Specification and Procedure Qualification Record, and Welder / Welding Operator Performance Qualifications. B. Fit-up Inspection to include edge preparation, fitting of edges on longitudinal seams, girth seams, heads, nozzles and pipe. NOTE: Fit-up inspection or examination is performed after components have been tacked in place, and prior to root pass. C. Finished Weld Inspection or Examination to include the weld size and weld appearance and welders symbols. D. Perform any other required examination for completed quality product. 8.6 The QC Inspector shall record the above examinations on the Traveler and notify the AI reasonably in advance of his up-coming inspection point.
FINAL CHECKS:
8.7 The AI will witness the hydrostatic testing of all ASME items.
Page 14
8.8
The Code Symbol stamp shall be applied only on concurrence of the AI.
8.9 The Manufacturers Data Reports shall be prepared, checked and signed by the QCM or his designee prior to presenting to the AI for his review, acceptance and signature. Safety valve info shall be recorded on a P-7 or P-3 per PG 112.2.8. 8.10 The QCM shall check the nameplate stamping information for correctness prior to applying the Code stamp symbol. Boilers shall be Code stamped as required by Section I. 8.11 Responsibilities for field work and examination are identical to shop work and examination. 8.12 All material for field site work will be received and processed the same as shop material prior to transfer to field. 8.13 When received at field site all materials will be examined for damage due to transit. 8.14 Any damages will be handled as a non-conformity. (See pg. 16)
PNEUMATIC TESTING:
8.15 Boilers shall not be pneumatically tested. Pressure Vessels may be pneumatically tested in accordance with the applicable Code Section and paragraph.
Page 15
9.3 Based on the findings of the Material Review Board, the non-conforming material will be repaired by the Company or returned to the Vendor or use as is. 9.4 Material to be repaired by welding shall have the concurrence or the Authorized Inspector for the method and NDE to be used for repairs on the NCR Form prepared by the QCM.
NON-CONFORMITY (FABRICATION):
9.5 Non-conformity is defined as any deviation from accepted standards for a given finished product. At time when a deviation is noted, a Hold Tag (Exhibit #4) will be filled out and placed on the product (all work stops on it until resolved) and a Non-conformance Report (Exhibit #5) will be initiated by the QC Department. The Non-conformance Report will then be forwarded to the QCM who is responsible for determining an acceptable course of action. As an alternative to the hold tag, hold may be written on the nonconforming item with a paint stick. 9.6 Fabrication Errors. These errors could be in design or fabrication after welding has started, and requires repair by welding to correct. Engineering Department will determine the welding procedure to be used. 9.7 When a repair procedure has been devised by the Engineering Department and reviewed by the QCM, then it will be presented to the AI prior to commencing work for his acceptance. 9.8 The QCM is primarily responsible for resolution and disposition of all problems that may arise. 9.9 The AI is included in the proposed resolution and the final disposition of all non-conformities except return to vendor. 9.10 Records concerning non-conformities shall be kept in the job file of each Code Vessel.
Page 16
9.11 After repairs have been completed and accepted by the AI, the QCM will remove the Hold Tag or hold written on the item. 9.12 Non-conformities shall be handled in the same manner for both shop and field.
Page 17
WELDING QUALIFICATIONS:
10.3 Prior to any welding on a Code Vessel, the welder or welding operator shall pass a welding qualification test in accordance with the procedure to be used and Section IX of the ASME Code. A Welder Performance Qualification or record form is filled out and certified by the QCM (QW-484) for a competent welder or Welder Operator Performance Qualification for welding operators. 10.4 Written welder qualification forms are kept on file and maintained by the QC Manager. 10.5 A Welder Continuity Log (Exhibit #6) will be initiated by and maintained as a record by the QCM. This log will be initialed by QCM, at least every three months, to assure welders continuity.
PROCEDURE ASSURANCE:
10.6 The Welding Procedure(s) to be used on a job are indicated on the Approved Design Drawing. 10.7 The QCM and Foreman will both monitor the welding to assure the correct procedure is being used during fabrication.
WELDER IDENTIFICATION:
10.8 The QC Manager is responsible for issuing the Welders and Welding Operators unique symbol. 10.9 The QCM shall record the symbol of the welder on the Traveler and the Welder shall apply his stamp to each three (3) feet or less of weld, when required, or a Weld Map will be used.
Page 18
TACK WELDS:
10.15 All tack welds shall be applied by a Welder Qualified to a Qualified Procedure in accordance with Section IX to the ASME Code. Tack welds made by a vendor shall be removed. Vendor must supply copy of WPS used for tacks welds. 10.16 All tack welds shall be feather-ground prior to filling and capping all welds. If tack weld is found defective, it will be removed.
ACCEPTANCE:
11.4 Acceptance criteria for NDE testing shall be in accordance with the applicable section of the ASME Code. Interpretation of the results of subcontracted NDE shall be by Level II or Level III examiner. 11.5 After the RT films have been accepted by the QCM, they shall be presented to the AI for his review. 11.6 Viewing equipment and calibrated density strip shall be available to the AI.
RE-QUALIFICATION:
11.9 The Authorized Inspector may request requalification of NDE procedures or examiners whenever he has reason to question their code compliance.
NDE PROCEDURES:
11.11 Subcontract NDE procedures will be written by Level III and demonstrated as being capable of obtaining meaningful results to the satisfaction of the AI. The AIs acceptance may be noted by initialing the NDE procedure. The procedures, practices, and qualifications must be acceptable to the AI. The VT procedure shall be prepared and approved by Manufacturers Name QC M and must be accepted by the AI. The VT Examiner shall be certified to perform visual examination by the company.
Page 21
RECORDS:
12.3 The QCM will review all heat treat records. 12.4 The heat treat records shall be made available to the AI.
Page 22
CALIBRATION:
13.3 Micrometers and calipers will be checked against a known calibrated thickness before each use, in lieu of calibration. 13.4 All test gauges shall be calibrated by a subcontractor at any time there is a reason to believe they are in error. A. All test gauges shall be numbered. B. All calibration shall be recorded on a test gauge calibration form showing gauge number, date and calibrators initials. Calibration records are available to the AI upon request. C. Indicating Pressure Gauges used in testing shall preferably have dials graduated over a range of about double the intended maximum test pressure, but in no case shall the range be less then 1 1/2 times nor more than 4 times that pressure. Specific ranges shall be per applicable Code Section. .
STORAGE:
13.5 All test equipment shall be stored by the QCM.
Page 23
F. Hardness Test Results (if applicable) G. RT Film, Reader Sheets and NDE Reports (film location map when applicable) H. Charpy V-Notch Test Results (if applicable) I. Traveller
PERMANENT RECORDS:
14.2 The Manufacturers Data Reports, UT Reports, RT Film, RT Reports, and location maps shall be retained for retention period required by the applicable Code.
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
ROUTINE REPAIRS:
16.1.3 Routine Repairs to ASME Code items shall be carried out in the accordance with the requirements of NBIC, this Quality Control Manual, and Jurisdictional requirements (when applicable) and shall conform to the Edition and Addenda of the applicable ASME Code; however, the requirement for in-process involvement of the Inspector and stamping may be waived provided all of the following conditions are met: 1. Manufacturers Name shall verify, to the satisfaction of the Inspector, that routine repairs are acceptable to the jurisdiction. 2. Prior approval for routine repairs shall be obtained from the Inspector. 3. Routine repairs shall be documented on a Form R-1 with a statement on line 10, Remarks: Routine Repair.
RESPONSIBLE PARTY:
16.1.4 Manufacturers Name shall assume overall responsibility for the performance of repairs and alterations and for originating the construction procedures necessary to direct the course of the work.
Page 27
d. The pressure retaining item has been pressure tested, as required, for the new service conditions.
DESIGN ENGINEERING:
16.1.7 Shall conform to the requirements of this Quality Control Manual, the NBIC, and insofar as possible, the ASME Code section most applicable to the work involved.
MATERIALS:
16.1.8 Used in making repairs and alterations shall conform to the applicable section of the ASME Code. a. If Manufacturers Name provides the materials, the procurement, inspection, and handling of materials shall be in accordance with the applicable sections of this manual. b. If the materials are provided by others, sufficient documentation and material identification shall be provided for acceptance of the material by Manufacturers Name and the Inspector. Receiving Inspection and handling of these materials shall be in accordance with the applicable sections of this manual. c. When existing materials cannot be identified, the Quality Control Manager shall be responsible for any testing required to establish the material specification. The method used and the results shall be available to the Inspector.
Page 28
PRESSURE PARTS:
16.1.9 Pressure parts for which ASME Manufacturers Partial Data Reports are required shall be fabricated and inspected to the applicable Code, stamped with the appropriate Code symbol and the word Part, and reported on the applicable Manufacturers Partial Data Report. When such parts are a part of the repair or alteration the Manufacturers Partial Data Report shall be reported on the Forms R-1 or R-2, as applicable, and attached thereto.
PRESSURE TESTS:
16.1.11 Shall conform to the requirements of the NBIC and will be witnessed by the Inspector. Manufacturers Name is responsible for all activities relating to pressure testing. 16.1.11a When this is not possible or practical, other methods as described in the NBIC may be used provided the required concurrences have first been obtained. As an alternative to the pressure test, an examination or NDE method that will verify the integrity of the repair or alteration, subject to the concurrence of the Inspector, jurisdiction and customer (when required) may be used.
Page 29
CUSTODY OF R STAMP:
16.1.13 The Quality Control Manager shall be responsible for the custody and use of the National Board R Symbol stamp.
REPAIR, ALTERATION, or RE-RATING, stamping or nameplate information, size, location, and attachment (nameplates) shall conform to the requirements of the NBIC and will only be applied with the concurrence of the Inspector.
Page 30
If the item is not registered with the National Board, the Form R-2 may be registered with the National Board.
The NBIC Report Forms shall not be used to record a repair or alteration unless the work has been performed in accordance with the NBIC. Parts fabricated by welding for non Code items shall be stamped R Part and documented on an R 3. When R forms are registered with the National Board, the Q.C. Manager will establish and maintain an R Number Log Exhibit 7. These numbers shall be assigned in sequential order. The NBIC Report Forms shall not be used to record a repair or alteration unless the work has been performed in accordance with the NBIC. R forms not registered with the National Board will be retained for 5 years.
REVISIONS:
16.1.16 Revisions to this Quality Control Manual shall have the acceptance of the AIA prior to issuance of the manual and implementation.
Page 31
17.0 Exhibits: 1. 2. BILL OF MATERIAL RECEIVING INSPECTION REPORT Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 38 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Page 42 Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46
3A. TRAVELLER (PRESSURE VESSEL) 3B. TRAVELLER (POWER BOILER) 3C. TRAVELLER - PIPING 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. HOLD TAG NON-CONFORMANCE WELDER CONTINUITY LOG R NUMBER LOG MANUAL ISSUE LOG SERIAL NO./NATL. BD. N. LOG PURCHASE REQUISITION
Page 32