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    Skalar Dan Vektor

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    Eka Puspitasari Damayanti II
    This document discusses scalar and vector quantities. It defines scalars as having only magnitude, and provides examples like temperature, speed, mass and volume. Vectors are defined as having both magnitude and direction, and examples include position, displacement, velocity and acceleration. It also covers vector addition and subtraction, and how the components of a vector define it.

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    Skalar Dan Vektor

    Uploaded by

    Eka Puspitasari Damayanti II
    206 views32 pages
    This document discusses scalar and vector quantities. It defines scalars as having only magnitude, and provides examples like temperature, speed, mass and volume. Vectors are defined as having both magnitude and direction, and examples include position, displacement, velocity and acceleration. It also covers vector addition and subtraction, and how the components of a vector define it.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document discusses scalar and vector quantities. It defines scalars as having only magnitude, and provides examples like temperature, speed, mass and volume. Vectors are defined as having both magnitude and direction, and examples include position, displacement, velocity and acceleration. It also covers vector addition and subtraction, and how the components of a vector define it.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    206 views32 pages

    Skalar Dan Vektor

    Uploaded by

    Eka Puspitasari Damayanti II
    This document discusses scalar and vector quantities. It defines scalars as having only magnitude, and provides examples like temperature, speed, mass and volume. Vectors are defined as having both magnitude and direction, and examples include position, displacement, velocity and acceleration. It also covers vector addition and subtraction, and how the components of a vector define it.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    MATERI II

    Besaran Skalar dinyatakan dengan nilai saja.


    Operasi Matematis:
    3 kg+2kg= 5kg 4mx3 m= 12m2

    Beberapa contoh besaran skalar:


    Temperature (Suhu, oC) Speed (Kelajuan,m/s) Mass (Massa,kg) Volume (Volume,m3)

    Besaran Vektor : dinyatakan dengan nilai dan arah Nilai vektor dituliskan dengan l l Penulisan Vektor :

    Beberapa contoh besaran vektor:


    Position,(kedudukan,m) Displacement,(perpindahan,m)

    Velocity, (kecepatan,m/s)
    Acceleration, (percepatan, m/s2)

    Vektor yang memiliki nilai negatif adalah bernilai sama dengan vektor positif, namun memiliki arah yang berbeda.

    A=2

    -A=-2

    Operasi Penjumlahan

    A+B

    Perkalian dot atau skalar


    Yaitu perkalian antara dua vektor yang

    menghasilkan besaran skalar dimana operasi matematis, dinyatakan dengan:

    Perkalian silang atau vektor


    Yaitu perkalian dua vektor yang menghasilkan besaran vektor

    The projections of a vector along the axes of a rectangular co-ordinate system are called the components of the vector. The components of a vector completely define the vector. Figure 3.1: Projections of a vector in 2-D.

    Dan hitung komponen vektornya

    Perhatikan nilai dan arah vektor berikut:

    Gambarkan vektor diatas dan hitung komponen vektornya!

    Diagramming and Analysis 46. Express the direction of each of the following vectors in the diagram below.

    A: ______ B: ______ C: ______ D: ______ E: ______ F: ______

    . In the following diagrams, two vectors are being added and the resultant is drawn. For each diagram, identify which vector is the resultant and write the equation (e.g., A + B = C).
    a. The resultant is vector _B____. The equation is _C___ + ___A_ = _B____ b. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____ c. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____ d. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____

    . Consider the five vectors shown below; they are labeled A, B, C, D and E.

    Use the stated magnitude and direction of these vectors to sketch a vector addition diagram for the following vector operations and determine the resultant. You only need to construct an approximate sketch; there is no need to do a scaled diagram. A+B+C A+C+B
    A+E+D

    E+D+C
    C-D B+E-C

    A hiker's motion can be described by the following three displacement vectors. 22.0 km, 45 degrees + 16.0 km, 135 degrees + 12.0 km, 270 degrees Add the three displacement vectors using the head-to-tail method of vector addition. Then answer the following two questions. (a) What is the distance walked by the hiker? (b) What is the resulting displacement of the hiker?

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