CH 01

About the Presentations
The presentations cover the objectives found in the opening of each chapter. All chapter objectives are listed in the beginning of each presentation. You may customize the presentations to fit your class needs. Some figures from the chapters are included. A complete set of images from the book can be found on the Instructor Resources disc.
Network+ Guide to Networks 6th Edition
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Networking
Objectives
List the advantages of networked computing relative to stand-alone computing Distinguish between client/server and peer-to-peer networks List elements common to all client/server networks
Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition
Objectives (contd.)
Describe several specific uses for a network Identify some of the certifications available to networking professionals Identify the kinds of skills and specializations that will help you excel as a networking professional
Why Use Networks?

Network
Group of computers and devices
Connected by transmission media
Stand-alone computer
Not connected to other computers Uses local software and data
Advantages of networks
Device sharing by multiple users
Saves money and time
Central network management

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition 5
Types of Networks
Models vary according to:
Computer positioning Control levels over shared resources Communication and resource sharing schemes
Network models
Peer-to-peer Client/server
Peer-to-Peer Networks
Direct computer communication
Equal authority
Individual resource sharing

May share resources May prevent access to resources
Traditional model
Two or more general purpose computers:
Capable of sending and receiving information to and from every other computer
Peer-to-Peer Networks (contd.)
Figure 1-1 Resource sharing on a simple peer-to-peer network

Courtesy Course Technology/Cengage Learning Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition 8

Advantages
Simple configuration Less expensive
Compared to other network models
Disadvantages
Not flexible Not necessarily secure Not practical for large installations

Resource sharing method
Modify file sharing controls
User responsibility
Not centrally controlled

Access may not be uniform or secure
Environments
Small home or office Large networks using the Internet
Gnutella, Bitcoin, original Napster BitTorrent software
Client/Server Networks
Server
Central computer Facilitates communication and resource sharing
Clients
Personal computers Also known as workstations
Central resource sharing controlled by server

Sharing data, storage space, devices No direct sharing of client resources
Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Computer roles
Server Clients
Run local applications Store data locally Use server shared applications, data, devices Use server as intermediary
Communication
Switches or routers
12
Figure 1-2 Resource sharing on a client/server network


Server requirement
Network operating system
Manages client data, resources Ensures authorized user access Controls user file access Restricts user network access Dictates computer communication rules Supplies application to clients
Server examples
UNIX, Linux, Microsoft Server 2008 R2, MAC OS X Server

Server features relative to clients
More memory, processing, storage capacity Equipped with special hardware
Provides network management functions
Disadvantages relative to peer-to-peer networks

Complex design and maintenance
15

Advantages relative to peer-to-peer networks
User credential assigned from one place Multiple shared resource access centrally controlled Central problem monitoring, diagnostics, correction capabilities Optimized to handle heavy processing loads Can connect many computers on a network More scalable
16
LANs, MANs, and WANs

LAN (local area network)
Network confined to a relatively small space 1980s
LANs became popular as peer-to-peer based
Today
Larger and more complex client/server network
MAN (metropolitan area network)

Connects clients and servers from multiple buildings Uses different transmission media and technology than LAN
LANs, MANs, and WANs (contd.)
Figure 1-3 Interconnected LANs


WAN (wide area network)
Connects two or more geographically distinct LANs or MANs Uses different transmission methods and media than LAN Network connection
Separate offices in same organization Separate offices in different organizations
19
Figure 1-4 A simple WAN

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks

Client
Network computer requesting resources or services from another network computer Client workstation human user Client software installed on workstation
Server
Network computer managing shared resources Runs network operating software
Workstation
Personal computer
May or may not be connected to network
Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

NIC (network interface card)
Device inside computer Connects computer to network media Allows communication with other computers
NOS (network operating system)

Server software Enables server to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions
22
Figure 1-5 A NIC (network interface card)


Host
Computer Enables network resource sharing by other computers
Node
Client, server, or other device Communicates over a network Identified by unique network address
Connectivity device
Allows multiple networks or multiple parts of one network to connect and exchange data
24

Segment
Group of nodes Uses same communications channel for traffic
Backbone
Connects segments and significant shared devices A network of networks
Topology
Computer network physical layout Ring, bus, star or hybrid formation
Figure 1-6 A LAN backbone

Figure 1-7 Common network topologies


Protocol
Standard method or format for communication between networked devices
Packet
Distinct data units exchanged between nodes
Addressing
Scheme for assigning unique identifying number to every node
Transmission media
Means through which data is transmitted and received
Figure 1-8 Examples of network transmission media

How Networks Are Used

Network services
Functions provided by a network E-mail Printer sharing File sharing Internet access and Web site delivery Remote access capabilities Voice (telephone) and video services Network management
30
File and Print Services

File services
Capability of server to share data files, applications and disk storage space
File server
Provides file services
File services provide foundation of networking Print services

Share printers across network Saves time and money
Access Services
Allow remote user network connection Allow network users to connect to machines outside the network Remote user
Computer user on different network or in different geographical location from LANs server
Network operating systems include built-in access services
32
Access Services (contd.)

Provide LAN connectivity when WAN connection is not cost-effective External staff can diagnose problems Allow external users to use network resources and devices
Same as if logged on to office workstation
33
Communications Services
Convergence
Offering multiple types of communications services on the same network
Unified communications
Centralized management of multiple network-based communications
Mail server
Computer responsible for e-mail storage and transfer
34
Communications Services (contd.)

Additional tasks of mail servers
Intercept spam Handle objectionable content Route messages according to rules Provide Web-based client for checking e-mail Notify administrators or users if certain events occur Schedule e-mail transmission, retrieval, storage, maintenance Communicate with mail servers on other networks
Mail server runs specialized mail server software

Internet Services
Web server
Computer installed with appropriate software to supply Web pages to many different clients upon demand
Other Internet services

File transfer capabilities Internet addressing schemes Security filters Means for directly logging on to other Internet computers
36
Management Services
Small network management
Single network administrator
Todays larger network management

Centrally administered network management tasks
37
Management Services (contd.)

Important network management services
Traffic monitoring and control Load balancing Hardware diagnosis and failure alert Asset management License tracking Security auditing Address management Backup and restoration of data
38
Becoming a Networking Professional

Job market
Many job postings for computer professionals Expertise levels required vary
To prepare for entering job market:

Master general networking technologies Select and study areas of interest Hone communication and teamwork skills Stay abreast of emerging technologies Consider professional certification Get to know others in your field
39
Mastering the Technical Challenges

Skills to acquire
Installing, configuring, troubleshooting network server and client hardware and software Understanding characteristics of transmission media Understanding network design Understanding network protocols Understanding how users interact with network Constructing a network with clients, servers, media, and connectivity devices
40
Mastering the Technical Challenges (contd.)

Pick one or two areas of concentration Specialties currently in high demand
Network security Convergence In-depth knowledge about one or more NOSs
UNIX, Linux, MAC OS X Server, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
Network management Wireless network design Configuration of routers and switches Centralized data storage and management
41
Developing Your Soft Skills

Soft skills
Not easily measurable Important to networking projects
Examples of soft skills

Customer relations Oral and written communications Dependability Teamwork Leadership abilities
42
Pursuing Certification
Certification process
Mastering specific material
Hardware system, operating system, programming language, software application
Proving mastery
Pass exams
Professional organizations
CompTIA
Network+
Vendors
Microsoft , Cisco
Pursuing Certification (contd.)

Benefits
Better salary Greater opportunities Professional respect Access to better support
44
Finding a Job in Networking

Job research methods
Search the Web Check local newspapers Web site Visit a career center Network with like-minded professionals Attend career fairs Enlist a recruiter
45
Joining Professional Associations

Benefits of professional associations
Connect with people having similar interests New learning opportunities Specialized information access Tangible assets (free goods) Access to publications Technical workshops and conferences Free software, pre-release software Hardware lab access
46
Joining Professional Associations (contd.)
Table 1-1 Some networking organizations

Courtesy Course Technology/Cengage Learning
47
Summary
Network
Group of connected computers and other devices
Types of networks include peer-to-peer and client/server networks LANs, MANs, and WANs describe different sizes of networks
May use different transmission media and technology
Networks provide a wide range of services

Examples: file and print sharing
Summary (contd.)
Network management services centrally administer management tasks on a network
Examples: hardware problem diagnosis, license tracking
Job preparation
Master broad networking skills Choose one or two specialty areas Consider benefits of certification
49

CH 01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CH 01

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CH 01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

About the Presentations

Network+ Guide to Networks 6th Edition

Chapter 1 An Introduction to Networking

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Why Use Networks?

Central network management

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Individual resource sharing

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Peer-to-Peer Networks (contd.)

Figure 1-1 Resource sharing on a simple peer-to-peer network

Peer-to-Peer Networks (contd.)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Peer-to-Peer Networks (contd.)

Not centrally controlled

Central resource sharing controlled by server

Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Figure 1-2 Resource sharing on a client/server network

Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Disadvantages relative to peer-to-peer networks

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

LANs, MANs, and WANs

MAN (metropolitan area network)

LANs, MANs, and WANs (contd.)

Figure 1-3 Interconnected LANs

LANs, MANs, and WANs (contd.)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

LANs, MANs, and WANs (contd.)

Figure 1-4 A simple WAN

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

NOS (network operating system)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Figure 1-5 A NIC (network interface card)

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Figure 1-6 A LAN backbone

Figure 1-7 Common network topologies

Elements Common to Client/Server Networks (contd.)

Figure 1-8 Examples of network transmission media

How Networks Are Used

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

File and Print Services

File services provide foundation of networking Print services

Network operating systems include built-in access services

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Access Services (contd.)

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Network+ Guide to Networks, 6th Edition

Communications Services (contd.)

Mail server runs specialized mail server software