5.3 - Components of Fitness
5.3 - Components of Fitness
5.3 - Components of Fitness
3: Components Of Fitness
Speed Agility Flexibility Strength Power Reaction Time Balance Muscular Endurance
Co-Ordination
Cardio-Vascular Endurance
Cardio-Vascular Endurance
The ability of the heart and lungs to provide energy for the working muscles over a period of time. For example, completing a long distance race.
Muscular Endurance
The ability of a muscle or muscle group to work repeatedly over a period of time.
For example, competing a rowing race.
Strength
The ability of a muscle or muscle group to apply a force to overcome a resistance. This can be static or dynamic.
For example, lifting a heavy weight.
Flexibility
Body Type
There are 3 body types: endomorph (prop), mesomorph (swimmer) and ectomorph (high jumper). Body type is made up of body size and composition. For example, jockeys and darts players can have very different body types and both be successful.
Agility
The ability to change direction at pace. For example, goalkeeper diving to save a shot.
Speed
Reaction Time
The ability to respond quickly to stimuli. For example, reacting to the gun at the start of a race.
Static Balance
The ability to maintain equilibrium while still. For example, a handstand in gymnastics.
Dynamic Balance
The ability to maintain equilibrium while moving. For example, dribbling a football at speed.
Co-ordination
The ability to use senses and body parts to perform motor skills fluently and accurately.
Power
1. Give a specific example of each of the components of fitness from a sport of your choice. (Different to those already given) 2. Describe the components of fitness most important for the following sportsmen and explain why:
a. b. c. d. e.
A prop in rugby. a goal-keeper in soccer an Olympic gymnast a 100m runner. a downhill skier