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    Dbms

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    manicheese
    A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. A DBMS is used to define, construct, manipulate, share, protect and maintain databases. It provides several advantages over traditional file processing, including reducing data redundancy, improving data integrity, enabling concurrent access and providing better security. A DBMS uses data abstraction to hide details of data organization and storage, and focuses on essential data features. It also uses schemas to define the overall logical and physical design of the database. Common data models include the relational and entity-relationship models.

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    Dbms

    Uploaded by

    manicheese
    431 views12 pages
    A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. A DBMS is used to define, construct, manipulate, share, protect and maintain databases. It provides several advantages over traditional file processing, including reducing data redundancy, improving data integrity, enabling concurrent access and providing better security. A DBMS uses data abstraction to hide details of data organization and storage, and focuses on essential data features. It also uses schemas to define the overall logical and physical design of the database. Common data models include the relational and entity-relationship models.

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    A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. A DBMS is used to define, construct, manipulate, share, protect and maintain databases. It provides several advantages over traditional file processing, including reducing data redundancy, improving data integrity, enabling concurrent access and providing better security. A DBMS uses data abstraction to hide details of data organization and storage, and focuses on essential data features. It also uses schemas to define the overall logical and physical design of the database. Common data models include the relational and entity-relationship models.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    431 views12 pages

    Dbms

    Uploaded by

    manicheese
    A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database. A DBMS is used to define, construct, manipulate, share, protect and maintain databases. It provides several advantages over traditional file processing, including reducing data redundancy, improving data integrity, enabling concurrent access and providing better security. A DBMS uses data abstraction to hide details of data organization and storage, and focuses on essential data features. It also uses schemas to define the overall logical and physical design of the database. Common data models include the relational and entity-relationship models.

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    Database Management System

    Introduction
    Database: a database is a logical collection of related data which is designed, built and populated for a specific purpose Database Management System(DBMS):it is a collection of programs that enables users to create and maintain a database .it is a general purpose software system that facilitates the processofdefining,constructing,manipulatin g, sharing, protecting and maintaining databases.

    Database system applications:


    Banking Airlines Universities Credit card transactions Telecommunication Finance Sales Manufacturing Human resources

    Database System v/s File System


    Data Redundancy Difficulty In Accessing Data Data Isolation Integrity Problem Atomicity Problem Concurrent access Anomalies Security Problem

    Data Abstraction: it refers to the hiding of details of data organization and storage and the highlighting of essential features for an improved understanding of data

    View of data/Levels of abstraction View level


    View 1 View 2 View n

    Logical Level

    Physical Level

    Schema:the overall design of the database that is


    not expected to change frequently.

    Instances:the collection of information stored in


    the database at a particular moment.
    End users

    subschema

    subschema

    Logical schema

    Physical Schema

    DATA MODELS
    :Collection of concepts

    used to describe structure of database

    Relational model

    Entity-Relationship model

    Database Languages
    Data-defination Language(DDL)
    Data-manipulative Language(DML)

    Procedural DML

    Declarative DML

    Database Users
    Naive Users Application Programmers Sophisticated users Specialized users

    Database administrator:
    A person who has central control of both the data and the programs that access those data. The functions of the DBA are: 1.Schema definition 2.Schema and physical organization modification. 3.Granting of authorization for data access. 4.Routine maintenance.

    Application Architecture
    TWO TIER
    USER CLIENT APPLICATION APPLICATION CLIENT

    THREE TIER
    USER

    NETWORK

    NETWORK

    APPLICATION SERVER
    SERVER DATABASE SYSTEM DATABASE SYSTEM

    History Of Database Systems


    1950s & early 1960s : Magnetic tapes & punch cards were introduced. Late 1960s & 1970s : Hard disks were introduced. 1980s : Relational Database was developed Early 1990s : SQL language was designed Late 1990s :explosive growth of World Wide Web

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