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    Host Configuration: DHCP: TCP/IP Protocol Suite

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    orhandogan
    DHCP is the current Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP uses two well-known ports of UDP to achieve configuration. The DHCP client and server can either be on the same network or on different networks.

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    Host Configuration: DHCP: TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Uploaded by

    orhandogan
    45 views19 pages
    DHCP is the current Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP uses two well-known ports of UDP to achieve configuration. The DHCP client and server can either be on the same network or on different networks.

    Original Title

    Chap 18

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    DHCP is the current Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP uses two well-known ports of UDP to achieve configuration. The DHCP client and server can either be on the same network or on different networks.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    45 views19 pages

    Host Configuration: DHCP: TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Uploaded by

    orhandogan
    DHCP is the current Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHCP uses two well-known ports of UDP to achieve configuration. The DHCP client and server can either be on the same network or on different networks.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    Chapter 18 Host Configuration: DHCP

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite


    Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

    OBJECTIVES:
    To give the reasons why we need host configuration. To give a historical background of two protocols used for host configuration in the past. To define DHCP as the current Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. To discuss DHCP operation when the client and server are on the same network or on different networks. To show how DHCP uses two well-known ports of UDP to achieve configuration.

    To discuss the states the clients go through to lease an IP address from a DHCP server.
    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Chapter Outline

    18.1
    18.2

    Introduction
    DHCP Operation

    18.3

    Configuration

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    18-1 INTRODUCTION
    Each computer that uses the TCP/IP protocol suite needs to know its IP address. If the computer uses classless addressing or is a member of a subnet, it also needs to know its subnet mask. Most computers today need two other pieces of information: the address of a default router to be able to communicate with other networks and the address of a name server to be able to use names instead of addresses as we will see in the next chapter. In other words, four pieces of information are normally needed.
    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Topics Discussed in the Section

    Previous Protocols DHCP

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    18-2 DHCP OPERATION


    The DHCP client and server can either be on the same network or on different networks. Let us discuss each situation separately.

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Topics Discussed in the Section

    Same Network Different Networks UDP Ports Using TFTP Error Control Packet Format

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Figure 18.1

    Client and server on the same network

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Figure 18.2

    Client and server on two different networks

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    Figure 18.3

    Use of UDP ports

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    10

    Figure 18.4

    DHCP packet format

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    11

    Figure 18.5

    Flag format

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    12

    Figure 18.6

    Option format

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    13

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    14

    18-3 CONFIGURATION
    The DHCP has been devised to provide static and dynamic address allocation.

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    15

    Topics Discussed in the Section

    Static Address Allocation Dynamic Address Allocation Transition States Other Issues Exchanging Messages

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    16

    Figure 18.7

    Option with tag 53

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    17

    Figure 18.8

    DHCP client transition diagram

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    18

    Figure 18.9

    Exchanging messages

    TCP/IP Protocol Suite

    19

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