The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 4

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Article 4 No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

Man is Created Free from Servitude

The seventh commandment


forbids acts or enterprises that for any reason - selfish or ideological, commercial, or totalitarian - lead to the enslavement of human beings, to their being bought, sold and exchanged like merchandise, in disregard for their personal dignity.

It is a sin against the dignity of


persons and their fundamental rights to reduce them by violence to their productive value or to a source of profit. master to treat his Christian slave "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, as a beloved brother, . . . both in the flesh and in the Lord. (Philemon 16)
Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) # 2414 REFERENCE

Man is Created Free from Servitude

St. Paul directed a Christian

Man is Created Free from Servitude

Freedom is exercised in
relationships between human beings.

Every human person,


created in the image of God, has the natural right to be recognized as a free and responsible being.

All owe to each other this


duty of respect.

The right to the exercise of


freedom, especially in moral and religious matters, is an inalienable requirement of the dignity of the human person.

Man is Created Free from Servitude

This right must be recognized


and protected by civil authority within the limits of the common good and public order. (cf. Dignitalis Humanae 2 & 7)
Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) # 1738
REFERENCE

Freedom of the Children of God.

Freedom is Innate in Man

The goal of this process and task of personal freedom is to be set free from slavery to corruption and share in the glorious freedom of the Children of God (Rom 8:21)

Christ has freed us by giving to


everyone the power to conquer sin and to recover the meaning of our freedom and to attain the good and accomplish our calling as children of God (cf. CCC 1741)

Freedom is Innate in Man

Freedom to attain the

good simply means to act as Jesus did to mirror in life the Fatherhood of God as the Fathers adopted sons and daughters in Jesus, the Son, and through Jesus indwelling Spirit.

Promised by Christ, the


Freedom is Innate in Man

Holy Spirit is within us, creating space for our freedom and making us alive. Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom (2 Cor 3:17; cf. CCC 1742)

Catechism for Filipino Catholics (CFC) # 698


REFERENCE

Everyones Right to Freedom

Throughout the world


today, there is an unprecedented drive for freedom, for breaking out of all the old structures of political oppression, racial prejudice, economic injustice, and constricting cultural mores.

Everyones Right to Freedom

The demand is
increasingly made that men should act on their own judgment, enjoying, and making use of a responsible freedom, not driven by coercion but motivated by a sense of duty
Dignitalis Humanae (Declaration on Religious Freedom, 1965) 1)

Since the Gospel of Jesus

Everyones Right to Freedom

Christ is a message of freedom and a force for liberation


(Instruction on Theology of Liberation (1984)), we recognize here an

authentic sign of Gods presence and purpose for authentic freedom is an exceptional sign of the divine image within man (Gaudium et
Spes 11, 17)

Catechism for Filipino Catholics (CFC) # 393


REFERENCE

Slavery: The (Seventh) Commandments prohibition was extended beyond kidnapping to Hindrance then the many other less dramatic ways of anothers freedom, many of Freedom robbing ways of exploiting others and stealing
from them what is rightfully theirs. Exploitation in food, housing, and clothing, endangers personal freedom.
Catechism for Filipino Catholics (CFC) # 1142
REFERENCE

Slavery: Hindrance of Freedom

We

are personal embodied spirits as embodied, we absolutely need food, shelter and clothing to survive. As personal spirits, we are born, grow up and mature within family and community interpersonal relationships, creating for us a cultural, not mere animal, life, under God, our personal, transcendent Creator-Redeemer.

Vatican II describes our human situation

Slavery: Hindrance of Freedom

as follows: Therefore, there must be made available to all men everything necessary for leading a life truly human, such as food, clothing, and shelter; the right to choose a state of life freely and to found a family, the right to education, to employment, to a good reputation, to respect and to appropriate information, to activity in accordance with the upright norm of ones own conscience, to protection of privacy and to rightful freedom in matters religious, too (Gaudium et Spes 26).
Catechism for Filipino Catholics (CFC) # 1145 REFERENCE

Slavery Violates Human Dignity

Whatever insults human


dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children; as well as disgraceful working conditions, where men are treated as mere tools for profit, rather than as free and responsible persons;

Slavery Violates Human Dignity

All these things and others


of their like are infamies indeed. They poison human society, but they do more harm to those who practice them than those who suffer from the injury.
Gaudium et Spes (#27) 5
REFERENCE

Gods Call to Freedom

Gods Call to Equality

Service from Servitude

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