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By Sunil Mallya Microsoft Student Champ Vi Sem, Cs Pesit

This document provides an overview of ADO.NET. ADO.NET was created as a new data access technology to address limitations of ADO, providing a unified programming model for disparate data sources. It features a disconnected data architecture with tight XML integration and common data representation. The core ADO.NET components include data providers, connections, commands, data readers, and data adapters. The document then demonstrates how to build a simple application to connect to an Access database and perform basic CRUD operations using ADO.NET and datasets.

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30 views25 pages

By Sunil Mallya Microsoft Student Champ Vi Sem, Cs Pesit

This document provides an overview of ADO.NET. ADO.NET was created as a new data access technology to address limitations of ADO, providing a unified programming model for disparate data sources. It features a disconnected data architecture with tight XML integration and common data representation. The core ADO.NET components include data providers, connections, commands, data readers, and data adapters. The document then demonstrates how to build a simple application to connect to an Access database and perform basic CRUD operations using ADO.NET and datasets.

Uploaded by

ghar_dash
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADO.

NET
By Sunil Mallya Microsoft Student Champ VI SEM,CS PESIT
Mail: sunil.mallya@yahoo.com

Agenda

Why a new data access technology ? ADO.NET Overview. ADO.NET object model .NET data providers Datasets

Why not ADO ???

ADO was not built to work with XML data, though some versions of ADO have added XML features. Contents of multiple Recordset objects cannot be combined. Does not provide support to submit changes via stored procedures.

ADO.NET

ADO.NET is a set of libraries to help communicate with various data sources.


Provides a unified programming model to deal with disparate data sources.

What ADO.NET brings ???

Disconnected data architecture Tight integration with XML Common data representation with the ability to combine data from multiple and varied data sources Optimized facilities for interacting with a database, all native to the .NET Framework.

Data Access Architecture

.NET Data Providers


CONNECTION : Establishes a connection to a specific data source COMMAND : Executes a command against a data source. Exposes Parameters and can execute within the scope of a Transaction from a Connection.

.NET Data Providers contd..


DataReader : Reads a forward-only, read-only stream of data from a data source. DataAdapter : Populates a DataSet and resolves updates with the data source.

What are we creating Today??

Simple Application which Will Read From Database Change Its contents Delete Rows. Update

Connect to a Acess DB

First Create a Access Database Phone.mdb Create Table PhoneNumbers. Create two Text Fields : Phonenum , Subscriber Now Connect this to Our Windows application public static string connectionString = "provider=Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0; " + "data source = " + Application.StartupPath + "\\Phone.mdb";

In Form_Load

// Default select command on the PhoneNumbers table string commandstring = "select * from PhoneNumbers"; // The link between the sql command and the database connection dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(commandstring, connectionString); // Define insert, update, and delete sql commands to use. BuildCommands(); // Declare and fill the in-memory dataset from the database dataSet = new DataSet(); dataSet.CaseSensitive = true; dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "PhoneNumbers");

Show all rows in the listbox


Fill_lb() { dataTable = dataSet.Tables[0]; listBox1.Items.Clear();

foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataTable.Rows) { LoadBuffers(dataRow); listBox1.Items.Add(Phonenum + "\t\t" + Subscriber); } }

LoadBuffers

private void LoadBuffers(DataRow prow) { Phonenum = prow["Phonenum"].ToString().Trim(); // Trims Space Subscriber = prow["Subscriber"].ToString().Trim();

Show in List Box

private void FillForm() { txtPhonenum.Text = Phonenum; txtSubscriber.Text = Subscriber; } private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged {

DataRow sourceRow = dataTable.Rows[listBox1.SelectedIndex]; LoadBuffers(sourceRow); FillForm();

BuildCommands()
// Use the select command's connection again OleDbConnection connection = (OleDbConnection)dataAdapter.SelectCommand.Connection; // Declare a reusable insert command with parameters dataAdapter.InsertCommand = connection.CreateCommand();

dataAdapter.InsertCommand.CommandText = "insert into PhoneNumbers " + "(Phonenum, Subscriber) " + "values " + "(?, ?)";
dataAdapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("Phonenum", OleDbType.Char, 0, "Phonenum"); dataAdapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("Subscriber", OleDbType.Char, 0, "Subscriber");

Declare a reusable update command with parameters


dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = connection.CreateCommand(); dataAdapter.UpdateCommand.CommandText = "update PhoneNumbers " + "set Subscriber = ? " + "where Phonenum = ? "; dataAdapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("Subscriber", OleDbType.Char, 0, "Subscriber");

dataAdapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("Phonenum", OleDbType.Char, 0, "Phonenum");

Declare a reusable delete command with parameters

dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = connection.CreateCommand(); dataAdapter.DeleteCommand.CommandText = "delete from PhoneNumbers where Phonenum = ?"; dataAdapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add(" Phonenum", OleDbType.Char, 0, "Phonenum");

ADD ENTRY INTO DATABASE


// create a new row, populate it DataRow newRow = dataTable.NewRow(); newRow["Phonenum"] = txtPhonenum.Text.Trim(); newRow["Subscriber"] = txtSubscriber.Text.Trim(); // update the database try { dataSet.Tables["PhoneNumbers"].Rows.Add(newRow); dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, "PhoneNumbers"); dataSet.AcceptChanges(); // inform the user MessageBox.Show("Updated."); Application.DoEvents(); // refresh the listbox Fill_lb(); }

Add cont

catch (OleDbException ex) { dataSet.RejectChanges(); MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); MessageBox.Show(ex.ErrorCode.ToString()); }

DELETE RECORDS

// fetch the selected row in the listbox DataRow selectedRow = dataTable.Rows[listBox1.SelectedIndex];

string msg = selectedRow["Phonenum"] + " deleted.";

// delete the selected row selectedRow.Delete();

try

{
dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, "PhoneNumbers"); dataSet.AcceptChanges(); // refresh the listbox after the delete Fill_lb(); // inform the user MessageBox.Show(msg); Application.DoEvents(); } catch (OleDbException ex) { dataSet.RejectChanges(); MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }

MODIFY RECORDS IN DB

// get the selected row DataRow selectedRow = dataTable.Rows[listBox1.SelectedIndex]; // inform the user Application.DoEvents(); // Begin an edit transaction on the row. selectedRow.BeginEdit(); selectedRow["Subscriber"] = txtSubscriber.Text.Trim(); selectedRow.EndEdit(); // retrieve each row that changed DataSet dsChanges = dataSet.GetChanges(DataRowState.Modified); // check for any changed rows with errors bool okayFlag = true; if (dsChanges.HasErrors) { okayFlag = false; string msg = "Error in row";

// Look at each table in the dataSet foreach (DataTable currTable in dsChanges.Tables) { // Find the rows with errors if any table has errors if (currTable.HasErrors) { // fetch the error rows DataRow[] errorRows = currTable.GetErrors();

// Go through the rows and identify the ones // with errors foreach (DataRow currRow in errorRows) { msg = msg + currRow["Phonenum"]; }
}

} MessageBox.Show(msg);
}

// No errors -- all okay if (okayFlag) { // apply updates to the database dataAdapter.Update(dsChanges, "PhoneNumbers"); // tell the user MessageBox.Show("Updated " + selectedRow["Phonenum"]); Application.DoEvents(); // apply changes and refresh the listbox dataSet.AcceptChanges(); Fill_lb(); } else // if any errors then throw out the changes dataSet.RejectChanges();

JOIN :: http://groups.msn.com/bdotnetstudent

Sunil Mallya Mail to : sunil.mallya@yahoo.com

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