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03 Review CCS7 For 3G

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118 views16 pages

03 Review CCS7 For 3G

03 Review CCS7 for 3G.ppt

Uploaded by

haryantojogjaboy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Review CCS7 for 3G Integration

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

A Closer look on MTP


Signalling Point (SP) A node in Signalling Network, which can send/receive signalling msg A Signalling Point can have two roles within one signalling network:
- either it is a Signalling End Point (SEP)

- or it is as Signalling Transfer Point (STP)


Note: STP includes the functionality of SEP
Signalling message

SEP

STP

SEP

Signalling Point Code (SPC) A unique number in a signalling network used for identification of SP can be OPC and DPC (Origin Point Code & Destination Point Code)
2 NOKIA Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

STP and SEP in Networks


PSTN

RNC
STP SEP

MSC
STP

MGW
STP

HLR
SEP

RNC
SEP

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Link Definitions


NCI:; RNC IPA2800 2006-03-12 20:10:59 ATM BASED SIGNALLING LINKS (Q2210)

LINK ---0 1 20

LINK SET --------16 MGW1 17 SGSN1 19 MGW02

EXTERN INTERF -----1 2 20

EXTERN VPI-VCI ------1-35 0-45 1-35

CFNSAL UNIT HPID -----------------ICSU-1 2 ICSU-1 1 ICSU-0 1

LOG LOG UNIT TERM ---------444FH 0 444FH 1 4454H 0

PARAM SET ----0 0 0

BIT RATE ----125K 125K 125K

COMMAND EXECUTED

LINK UNIT TERM TERM FUNCT LOG UNIT LOG TERM PARAM SET BIT RATE CFNSAL HPID ETGR

Signalling link number Computer unit and its number Signalling terminal Signalling terminal function Logical computer address for the unit Logical signalling terminal function Parameter set number used by the signalling link Transmission capacity of signalling link in kbit/s Index of SSCF-NNI hand pid (ATM links) EXCHANGE TERMINAL GROUP

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

SLC & SLN


Signalling Link Code (SLC): used to identify a specific signalling link and must be the same on both sides of the link Signalling Link Number (SLN): used internally for administrational purposed and can be different on both sides of the link

VPI-VCI

VPI-VCI

1-35

NE1

1-36 1-37 1-38

SLN=1 SLN=2 SLN=3 SLN=4

SLC = 0 SLC = 1 SLC = 2 SLC = 3

SLN=15 SLN=16 SLN=17 SLN=18

1-35 1-36 1-37 1-38

NE2

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Link State


ZNLI; SIGNALLING LINK STATES ATM BASED LINKS (Q2210) ======================= CFNSAL LINK ---0 1 20 LINK SET -------16 MGW1 17 SGSN1 19 MGW02 UNIT ICSU-1 ICSU-1 ICSU-0 HPID 2 1 1 LOG TERM 0 1 0 LINK STATE ----AV-EX AV-EX UA-INS INFO ----

----------------------

COMMAND EXECUTED

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

State of Signalling Link


Main state -substate 1 -substate 2 AV-EX Name of the state available-executing Meaning and the change made Link is working normally.

UA-AD
UA-TST UA-INU UA-INS UA-BLU UA-BLR UA-BLB UA-IBL UA-IBR

unavailable-activation denied
unavailable-testing unavailable-deactivated by user unavailable-deactivated by system unavailable-blocked by user unavailable-blocked by remote exchange unavailable-blocked by user and remote exchange unavailable-inhibited local unavailable-inhibited remote

Operator has taken the link out of use and has denied the activation. See the text.
User has started a data link test and only test traffic can be transferred by the link, while no signalling traffic is allowed. See the text. Operator has taken the link out of use. To activate the link use command NLC. System has taken the link out of use. Link has not completed the initial alignment or the signalling link test procedure successfully. See the text. User has blocked the signalling link. Remote end exchange has blocked the signalling link, or there is a processor outage condition at the remote end. The signalling link has been blocked at both ends. User has inhibited the link. Remote end has inhibited the link.

UA-IBB
UA-INU-IBL UA-INU-IBR UA-INU-IBB UA-INS-IBL UA-INS-IBR UA-INS-IBB

unavailable-inhibited local and remote


unavailable-deactivated by userinhibited local unavailable-deactivated by userinhibited remote unavailable-deactivated by userinhibited local and remote unavailable-deactivated by systeminhibited local unavailable-deactivated by systeminhibited remote unavailable-deactivated by systeminhibited local and remote
Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

The signalling link is inhibited at both ends.


User has deactivated and inhibited the signalling link. User has deactivated and the remote end has inhibited the signalling link. User has deactivated and inhibited and the remote end has inhibited the signalling link. System has deactivated and user has inhibited the signalling link. System has deactivated and remote end has inhibited the signalling link. System has deactivated and user has inhibited the signalling link at both ends.

NOKIA

The Signalling Link Set


Definition: all SLs directly connected 2 signalling points within one signalling network One signalling point can have many SLS as it has connections to other NEs.

NE3

SLS from NE1 to NE2 (defined in NE1)

SLS from NE2 to NE1 (defined in NE2)

NE1

NE2

= Signalling Link (TSL dedicated to signalling) Signalling Link is included in neither SLS it is not used in the same signalling network or not at all
8 NOKIA Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Link Interrogation


NSI:NA0; RNC IPA2800 2006-03-12 20:12:57

INTERROGATING SIGNALLING LINK SET DATA


NET --NA0 NA0 NA0 SP CODE H/D -----------------0020/00032 0040/00064 0050/00080 LINK SET ---------16 MGW1 17 SGSN1 19 MGW02 LS STATE -------AV AV UA LINK SLC -------0 1 20 0 0 0

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Route and Route Set


SLS from OP to STP (as defined in OP)

STP

SRS containing all possible routes (identified by the neighbours) to reach DP from OP (as defined in OP)

OP

DP

SLS from OP to DP (as defined in OP)

Signalling Route (SR): a pre-determined path, consisting of a succession of signalling points (or signalling transfer points) and interconnection signalling links System does not store the whole path, but just the neighboring SP Signalling Route Set (SRS): All possible paths (SR) that can reach DP
10 NOKIA Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Route Set Definitions


SR can be activated and available when SLS towards SP indicated by that SR is available To handle redundant route, we can use primary and spare routes or load sharing. But load sharing may cause loops in complex network Main Signalling Link States: AV (available) & UA (unavailable)

11

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Route Set


NRI:NA0; NET --NA0 //INTERROGATING SIGNALLING POINT DATA NAME ----MSC01 RS STATE -------AV PAR SET ------0 SP CODE H/D -----------------0010/00016

LOAD SHARING BETWEEN SIGNALLING ROUTES DENIED ROUTES: SP CODE H/D -----------------0020/00032 NAME ----MGW1 STATE -----AV-EX PRIO ---7

NET
--NA0

SP CODE H/D
-----------------0020/00032

NAME
----MGW1

RS STATE
-------AV

PAR SET
------0

LOAD SHARING BETWEEN SIGNALLING ROUTES DENIED ROUTES: SP CODE H/D -----------------0020/00032 NAME ----MGW1 STATE -----AV-EX PRIO ---7

12

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Route Set


SS7 NET --NA0 NET --NA0 SUBFIELD INFO SP CODE H/D -----------------0030/00048 SP CODE H/D -----------------0040/00064 SP NAME ------RNC1 NAME ----SGSN1 SP TYPE ------STP RS STATE -------AV STAND ----ITU-T PAR SET ------0 COUNT ----1 BIT LENGTHS ----------14 OWN SP

LOAD SHARING BETWEEN SIGNALLING ROUTES DENIED ROUTES: SP CODE H/D -----------------0040/00064 NET --NA0 SP CODE H/D -----------------0050/00080 NAME ----SGSN1 NAME ----MGW02 STATE -----AV-EX PRIO ---7 PAR SET ------0

RS STATE -------UA

LOAD SHARING BETWEEN SIGNALLING ROUTES DENIED


ROUTES: SP CODE H/D -----------------0050/00080
13 NOKIA Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

NAME ----MGW02

STATE -----UA-INS

PRIO ---7

Signalling Network
Can be divided into National & International, i.e. NA0, NA1, IN0, IN1 This structure makes a clear division of responsibility for signalling network management and allows numbering plans of signalling points. NA0:

includes all SPs of all telecommunication networks using C7 in a country

NA1: another national signalling network IN0:


Bridge network can be used as a world wide network Another international signalling network, no real application at the moment

IN1:

14

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

Signalling Network NA0 and NA1


100
operator A operator B 100

NA1
NA0:200 NA1:120

120
230

110
operator C

110

230

210 220
NA0:150 NA1:220

210

NA1
NA0:100 NA1:100

100

200

NA0

200

200

300

Country A
300

200

NA0

Country A

NA1

15

NOKIA

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

SCCP and SCCP Sub-Systems


< NHI:NA0; NETWORK: NA0 ============ DESTINATION: NO H/D SS NAME STATE RM //INTERROGATE SUBSYSTEM STATES POINT H/D: 0010/00016 ROUTING: NET SP CODE H/D SP NAME: MSC01 ============== SP NAME STATE =============================

-----01/001 8E/142

------SCMG RANAP

----AV AV

--

--NA0 NA0

-----------------0010/00016 0010/00016

----MSC01 MSC01

------AV-EX AV-EX

NETWORK: NA0 ============

POINT H/D:

0020/00032

SP NAME: MGW1 ==============

=============================

DESTINATION:
NO H/D -----01/001 8E/142 SS NAME ------SCMG RANAP STATE ----AV UA RM --

ROUTING:
NET --NA0 NA0 SP CODE H/D -----------------0020/00032 0020/00032

SP
NAME ----MGW1 MGW1 STATE ------AV-EX UA-INU

NETWORK: NA0

POINT H/D:

0030/00048 ROUTING:

SP NAME: RNC1

============
DESTINATION: NO H/D -----01/001 8E/142
16 NOKIA

=============================
STATE ----AV AV RM -NET --NA0 NA0 SP CODE H/D

==============
SP NAME ----RNC1 RNC1 STATE ------AV-EX AV-EX

SS NAME ------SCMG RANAP

-----------------0030/00048 0030/00048

Review CCS7 for 3G / Kittipong Thamapa

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