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    5 Idiopathic Diseases: Arranged By: Aryana Budiawan Septian Hidayat Zaki Fahrul Azi

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    Zaki Azki Tigabelas
    This document summarizes 5 idiopathic (of unknown cause) diseases: 1) Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks myelin in the nervous system. The exact cause is unknown but may involve genetics, infections, or environment. 2) Parkinson's disease results from death of dopamine-generating cells in the midbrain. Early symptoms involve movement; later, cognitive and behavioral problems may arise. 3) Scoliosis causes the spine to curve from side to side. It can be congenital, idiopathic of unknown cause, or neuromuscular due to other conditions. 4) Type 1 diabetes is thought to be triggered by viral infection leading to an autoimmune

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    5 Idiopathic Diseases: Arranged By: Aryana Budiawan Septian Hidayat Zaki Fahrul Azi

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    Zaki Azki Tigabelas
    143 views14 pages
    This document summarizes 5 idiopathic (of unknown cause) diseases: 1) Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks myelin in the nervous system. The exact cause is unknown but may involve genetics, infections, or environment. 2) Parkinson's disease results from death of dopamine-generating cells in the midbrain. Early symptoms involve movement; later, cognitive and behavioral problems may arise. 3) Scoliosis causes the spine to curve from side to side. It can be congenital, idiopathic of unknown cause, or neuromuscular due to other conditions. 4) Type 1 diabetes is thought to be triggered by viral infection leading to an autoimmune

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    This document summarizes 5 idiopathic (of unknown cause) diseases: 1) Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks myelin in the nervous system. The exact cause is unknown but may involve genetics, infections, or environment. 2) Parkinson's disease results from death of dopamine-generating cells in the midbrain. Early symptoms involve movement; later, cognitive and behavioral problems may arise. 3) Scoliosis causes the spine to curve from side to side. It can be congenital, idiopathic of unknown cause, or neuromuscular due to other conditions. 4) Type 1 diabetes is thought to be triggered by viral infection leading to an autoimmune

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    143 views14 pages

    5 Idiopathic Diseases: Arranged By: Aryana Budiawan Septian Hidayat Zaki Fahrul Azi

    Uploaded by

    Zaki Azki Tigabelas
    This document summarizes 5 idiopathic (of unknown cause) diseases: 1) Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks myelin in the nervous system. The exact cause is unknown but may involve genetics, infections, or environment. 2) Parkinson's disease results from death of dopamine-generating cells in the midbrain. Early symptoms involve movement; later, cognitive and behavioral problems may arise. 3) Scoliosis causes the spine to curve from side to side. It can be congenital, idiopathic of unknown cause, or neuromuscular due to other conditions. 4) Type 1 diabetes is thought to be triggered by viral infection leading to an autoimmune

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    5 IDIOPATHIC DISEASES

    ARRANGED BY: Aryana Budiawan Septian Hidayat Zaki Fahrul Azi

    Definition of Idiopathic
    Idiopathic is an adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause

    1. Multiple sclerosis
    Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the myelin. function of myelin is to accelerate the delivery of impulses in the nervous system. the exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not known, but some studies have believed some of the circumstances that led to multiple sclerosis such as viral infections, environmental and genetic.

    2. Parkinson disease
    Parkinson's disease (also known as Parkinson disease, Parkinson's, idiopathic parkinsonism, primary parkinsonism, PD, or paralysis agitans) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain; the cause of this cell death is unknown. Early in the course of the disease, the most obvious symptoms are movementrelated; these include shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking and gait. Later, cognitive and behavioural problems may arise, with dementia commonly occurring in the advanced stages of the disease. Other symptoms include sensory, sleep and emotional problems. PD is more common in the elderly, with most cases occurring after the age of 50.

    3. Scoliosis
    Scoliosis Classification and external resources Scoliosis (from Greek: skolios "crooked") is a medical condition in which a person's spine is curved from side to side. Although it is a complex three-dimensional deformity, on an X-ray, viewed from the rear, the spine of an individual with scoliosis may look more like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line. Scoliosis is typically classified as either congenital (caused by vertebral anomalies present at birth), idiopathic (cause unknown, subclassified as infantile, juvenile, adolescent, or adult, according to when onset occurred), or neuromuscular (having developed as a secondary symptom of another condition, such as spina bifida, cerebral palsy, spinal muscular atrophy, or physical trauma. A lesser known underlying cause of scoliosis could be attributed to a condition called Chiari malformation.

    4. Diabetes Mellitus type 1


    The cause of type 1 diabetes is still not fully understood. Some theorize that the type 1 diabetes generally virally triggered autoimmune response that attacks the immune system in virusinfected cells is also directed against the beta cells in the pancreas. Autoimmune attack may be triggered by a reaction to infection, for example, with one virus of the Coxsackie virus family or German measles, although the evidence is convincing. In type 1, pancreatic beta cells in the islets of Langerhans are destroyed or damaged enough to effectively abolish endogenous insulin production. This etiology distinguishes the origin of a species of type 2. It should also be noted that the use of insulin in treating patients'' no'' does not mean patients who have type 1 diabetes, type diabetes patients have only determined by the cause-essentially by whether the patient is insulin resistant (type 2) insulin deficiency or insulin resistance without (type 1).

    5. Systemic Lupus Eritomatosus


    Lupus in Latin means "Dog Forest". This term began to be known about a century ago. Symptoms of the disease is known as Systemic Lupus Eritomatosus (SLE) aka Lupus Eritomatosus, meaning red. While significant systemic spread to various organs. This disease not only affects the skin, but also can affect almost every organ in the body. The cause of lupus is still not clear. Nevertheless, there is much evidence that the cause is multifactorial, and includes the influence of genetic factors, environmental, hormonal and immune response.

    THANK YOU MERCI HATUR NUHUN GRACIAS DANKE

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