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    Problem Set A

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    JL Deomampo
    1. A One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze data from four marine reserve areas (A, B, C, D). 2. The One-Way ANOVA found a significant effect of area size on the overall size of fish species. 3. The Kruskal-Wallis test found a significant difference in the number of fish counted between the four marine reserve areas.

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    Problem Set A

    Uploaded by

    JL Deomampo
    21 views9 pages
    1. A One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze data from four marine reserve areas (A, B, C, D). 2. The One-Way ANOVA found a significant effect of area size on the overall size of fish species. 3. The Kruskal-Wallis test found a significant difference in the number of fish counted between the four marine reserve areas.

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    Group1.Ecology

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    1. A One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze data from four marine reserve areas (A, B, C, D). 2. The One-Way ANOVA found a significant effect of area size on the overall size of fish species. 3. The Kruskal-Wallis test found a significant difference in the number of fish counted between the four marine reserve areas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views9 pages

    Problem Set A

    Uploaded by

    JL Deomampo
    1. A One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to analyze data from four marine reserve areas (A, B, C, D). 2. The One-Way ANOVA found a significant effect of area size on the overall size of fish species. 3. The Kruskal-Wallis test found a significant difference in the number of fish counted between the four marine reserve areas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Problem Set A

    Area A: (78, 88, 87, 88, 83, 82, 81, 80, 80, 89) Area B: (78, 78, 83, 81, 78, 81, 81, 82, 76, 76) Area C: (79, 73, 79, 75, 77, 78, 80, 78, 83, 84) Area D: (77, 69, 75, 70, 74, 83, 80, 75, 76, 75)
    Consider all the aspects of marine reserves are of equal except for size. Area A was twice the size of the other Areas. Does it have an effect on the overall size of species?

    10 Acanthurus olivaceous was collected and measured(cm)


    The data is Parametric.

    Problem Set A: One way Anova


    A One-Way Analysis of Variance is a way to test the equality of three or more means at one time by using variances. Anova provides one overall test to judge the equality of the population means

    One Way anova is used for Problem set A because:


    We are making a comparison between the areas. The data is unpaired, nominal, and univariate The data is parametric

    Problem Set A: One way Anova


    N = 40, n = 10, K= 4 CM = (79.25)2/10 = 628.06 SS = 252020 628.06 = 251391.94 SST =(((83.6) 2 + (79.4) 2 + (78.6) 2+ (75.4) 2)/40) 628.06 = 1887.584 SSE = Total SS - SST = 251391.94 - 1887.584 = 249504.356

    MST = SST/K-1 = 1887.584/3 = 629.19 MSE = SSE/n-k = 249504.356/6 = 41584.06 F = MST/MSE = 0.001513

    Problem Set A: One way Anova


    Ho = Mean1 = Mean2 = Mean3 = Mean4 Hi = Significant difference between mean = 1 = 4 1 = 3 Df2 = n k = 40 4 = 36 Fcrit = 2.84 K = 4, N=40 SST =
    2 -CM=

    225637

    SSE = Total SS SST = 403779.144

    MSE = SSE/N-K = 11216.08733


    MST = SST/k-1 = 75212.61867 F = MST/MSE = 6.71 Alpha = 0.05 F>Fcrit Hi = Accepted There is a significant effect to the overall size of the fishes

    CM=Xi2/N
    =31672/40 = 250747.225 Total SS= (Xi2)-CM Total SS = 629417.775

    Grand Mean = 79.175

    Problem Set B
    Area A: (78, 88, 87, 88, 83, 82, 81, 80, 80, 89) Area B: (78, 78, 83, 81, 78, 81, 81, 82, 76, 76) Area C: (79, 73, 79, 75, 77, 78, 80, 78, 83, 84) Area D: (77, 69, 75, 70, 74, 83, 80, 75, 76, 75) Consider all the aspects of marine reserves are of equal except for size. Area A was twice the size of the other Areas. Does it have an effect on the overall number of species? 10 counting stations were designated for each areas. For 10 minutes, the biologist will count the number of fishes The data is Non-parametric.

    Problem Set B: Kruskal-Wallis Test


    The Kruskal-Wallis Test is the non-parametric alternative to ANOVA test for completely randomized design. It is used to detect differences in locations among more than two population distributions based on independent random sampling.

    Kruskal-Wallis Test is used for Problem Set B because:


    We are also making a comparison between the areas The data is unpaired, univariate and ordinal The data is non-parametric

    A (rank) 78 (16.6) 88 (38.5) 87 (37) 88 (38.5) 83 (33.5) 82 (30.5) 81 (27.5) 80 (23.5) 80 (23.5) 89 (40)

    B (rank) 78 (16.5) 78 (16.5) 83 (23.5) 81 (27.5) 78 (16.5) 81 (27.5) 81 (27.5) 82 (30.5) 76 (9.5) 76 (9.5)

    C (rank) 79 (20.5) 73 (2) 79 (20.5) 75 (5.5) 77 (12.5) 78 (16.5) 80 (23.5 78 (16.5) 83 (33.5) 84 (36)

    D (rank) 77 (12.5) 69 (1) 75 (5.5) 76 (9.5) 74 (3) 83 (23.5) 80 (23.5) 75 (5.5) 76 (9.5) 75 (5.5)

    12 = 40 40 + 1

    3092 2152 1872 1092 + + + 3 (40 + 1) 10 10 10 10 3 = 18855.6 123 410

    = 14.97 There is significant difference between the number Of fishes in each marine reserve.

    XFX

    Relationship between Anova and Kruskal-Wallis


    Anova Kruskal-Wallis -Both are used in comparison between three or more groups based on independent random sampling -Both are used for unpaired and univariate groups

    -For nominal data


    -Used when data is parametric

    -For ordinal data


    -Used when data is non-parametric

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