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    Reliability Enginnering: Presented by

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    tarangworld5740
    This document discusses reliability engineering and key reliability concepts. It defines reliability as the probability of a component or system performing adequately for a specified period of time under stated conditions. It describes how system reliability depends on the reliability of its lowest-level components. Key reliability parameters discussed include mean time between failures (MTBF), mean time to failure (MTTF), and mean time to repair (MTTR). The benefits of reliability engineering are reduced failures, warranty costs, and improved customer relations.

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    Reliability Enginnering: Presented by

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    tarangworld5740
    1K views15 pages
    This document discusses reliability engineering and key reliability concepts. It defines reliability as the probability of a component or system performing adequately for a specified period of time under stated conditions. It describes how system reliability depends on the reliability of its lowest-level components. Key reliability parameters discussed include mean time between failures (MTBF), mean time to failure (MTTF), and mean time to repair (MTTR). The benefits of reliability engineering are reduced failures, warranty costs, and improved customer relations.

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    Reliability Engineering

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    This document discusses reliability engineering and key reliability concepts. It defines reliability as the probability of a component or system performing adequately for a specified period of time under stated conditions. It describes how system reliability depends on the reliability of its lowest-level components. Key reliability parameters discussed include mean time between failures (MTBF), mean time to failure (MTTF), and mean time to repair (MTTR). The benefits of reliability engineering are reduced failures, warranty costs, and improved customer relations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    1K views15 pages

    Reliability Enginnering: Presented by

    Uploaded by

    tarangworld5740
    This document discusses reliability engineering and key reliability concepts. It defines reliability as the probability of a component or system performing adequately for a specified period of time under stated conditions. It describes how system reliability depends on the reliability of its lowest-level components. Key reliability parameters discussed include mean time between failures (MTBF), mean time to failure (MTTF), and mean time to repair (MTTR). The benefits of reliability engineering are reduced failures, warranty costs, and improved customer relations.

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    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are the definition of reliability as the probability of an item performing adequately for a specified period of time under stated conditions, and different reliability models like series, parallel and functionally parallel models.

    The different reliability models discussed are series model, parallel model and functionally parallel model. The series model reliability is calculated as the product of individual component reliabilities. The parallel model reliability is calculated as 1 minus the product of 1 minus the individual component reliabilities.

    Some reliability parameters discussed are MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures), MTTF (Mean Time To Failure), FITS (Fail In Time), and MTTR (Mean Time To Repair). MTBF and MTTF represent the average time before failure of repairable and non-repairable systems respectively. FITS represents number of failures in a billion hours. MTTR represents the average time taken to repair a failed component.

    Reliability Enginnering

    Presented by:
    Tarang Jain
    Rahul Gupta
    Padmaja Pore
    Definition of Reliability

    The Probability of an item ( component/system)


    to perform adequately for a specified period of
    time. under stated conditions
    Reliability Engineering
    • Reliability of a higher level of system
    – Relationship between different equipment
    – Reliability of modules which make the
    equipment
    – Reliability of system is depend upon reliability
    of lowest level
    Series Model :Automobile with four Wheels

    System reliability ,Rs= ∏Ρ


    i=1
    i
    Parallel model: Two Boilers But needed
    One for operation

    Rs = 1 − ∏ (1 − Ρi )
    i =1
    Functionally parallel
    • The equipment can be in series , but if
    they act as back up for one another they
    considered as in parallel
    Illustration

    Reaction
    pump vessel
    Valve 1 valve 2
    Let see one example

    0.95

    0.70
    Cont….
    • 1-(1-0.95)*(1-0.70)
    • 1-0.015=0.985
    • The reliability of the parallel system is
    greater then the reliability of any of its
    component
    Reliability Parameters
    • Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
    • MTBF is a basic measure of reliability for repairable
    items. It can be described as the number of hours that
    pass before a component, assembly, or system fails. It is
    a commonly-used variable in reliability and
    maintainability analysis.
    • MTBF can be calculated as the inverse of the failure rate
    for constant failure rate systems. For example: If a
    component has a failure rate of 2 failures per million
    hours, the MTBF would be the inverse of that failure rate.
    • MTBF = (1,000,000 hours) / (2 failures) = 500,000 hours
    Cont…
    • Mean Time To Failure (MTTF)
    • MTTF is a basic measure of reliability for non-repairable
    systems. It is the mean time expected until the first
    failure of a piece of equipment. MTTF is a statistical
    value and is meant to be the mean over a long period of
    time and large number of units. For constant failure rate
    systems, MTTF is the inverse of the failure rate. If failure
    rate is in failures/million hours, MTTF = 1,000,000 /
    Failure Rate for components with exponential
    distributions.
    • Technically MTBF should be used only in reference to
    repairable items, while MTTF should be used for non-
    repairable items. However, MTBF is commonly used for
    both repairable and non-repairable items.
    Cont…
    • FITS (fail in time)
    – FITS is a more intuitive way of representing MTBF.
    FITS is nothing but the total number of failures of the
    module in a billion hours (i.e. 1000,000,000 hours).
    • MTTR
    – Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), is the time taken to
    repair a failed module. It should be a goal of system
    designers to allow for a high MTTR value and still
    achieve the system reliability goals.
    – Low MTTR requirement means high operational cost
    for the system.
    Benefits
    – Product Improvement
    – Planning maintenance
    – Avoiding system failure
    – Reduced Field Failures
    – Reduced Warranty Costs
    – Better Customer Relations
    References
    • Production and operation management
    :S N CHARY
    • http://www.i-mtbf.com/
    • http://www.ee.iitb.ac.in/
    Thank You

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