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    Chemical Process Diagrams: R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz

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    The document discusses different types of chemical process diagrams including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, and piping and instrumentation diagrams. It describes the purpose and key information contained in each type of diagram.

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    Chemical Process Diagrams: R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz

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    viantnurulita
    180 views38 pages
    The document discusses different types of chemical process diagrams including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, and piping and instrumentation diagrams. It describes the purpose and key information contained in each type of diagram.

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    Process Flow Diagrams

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    The document discusses different types of chemical process diagrams including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, and piping and instrumentation diagrams. It describes the purpose and key information contained in each type of diagram.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    180 views38 pages

    Chemical Process Diagrams: R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz

    Uploaded by

    viantnurulita
    The document discusses different types of chemical process diagrams including block flow diagrams, process flow diagrams, and piping and instrumentation diagrams. It describes the purpose and key information contained in each type of diagram.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 38

    Chemical Process Diagrams

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Outline

    Flow Diagrams

    Block Flow Diagrams (BFD) Process Flow Diagrams (PFD) Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID)

    Other common diagrams

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Block Flow Diagram (BFD)

    BFD shows overall processing picture of a chemical complex

    Flow of raw materials and products may be included on a BFD BFD is a superficial view of facility ChE information is missing

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Block Flow Process Diagram

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Block Flow Plant Diagram

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Process Flow Diagram

    PFD shows all process engineering information The topology of the process showing the connectivity of all the streams and the equipment Basic control loops will be shown

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Process Flow Diagram (contd)

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Process Flow Diagram (contd)


    Process Equipment Table 1.2 : Conventions Used for Identifying Process Equipment General Format XX-YZZ A/B XX are the identification letters for the equipment classification C - Compressor or Turbine E - Heat Exchanger H - Fired Heater P - Pump R - Reactor T - Tower TK - Storage Tank V - Vessel Y designates an area within the plant ZZ are the number designation for each item in an equipment class A/B identifies parallel units or backup units not shown on a PFD Supplemental Information Additional description of equipment given on top of PFD R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Equipment Numbering

    XX-YZZ A/B/

    XX represents a 1- or 2-letter designation for the equipment (P = pump) Y is the 1 or 2 digit unit number (1-99) ZZ designates the equipment number for the unit (1-99) A/B/ represents the presence of spare equipment
    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Equipment Numbering (contd)


    Thus, T-905 is the 5th tower in unit nine hundred P-301 A/B is the 1st Pump in unit three hundred plus a spare Use unambiguous letters for new equipment

    Ex. Turbine use Tb or J not T (used for tower) Replace old vessel V-302 with a new one of different design - use V-319 (e.g.) not V-302 since it may be confused with original V-302

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Stream Numbering and Drawing (contd)

    Add arrows for


    Change in direction Inlet of equipment

    Utility streams should use convention given in Table 1.3, lps, cw, fg, etc.

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Stream Information

    Since diagrams are small, not much stream information can be included Include important data around reactors and towers, etc.

    Flags are used see toluene HDA diagram Full stream data, as indicated in Table 1.4, are included in a separate flow summary table see Table 1.5
    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Stream Information - Flags

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Basic Control Loops

    Often the basic control loops (those involving maintaining material balance and reactor controls) are included on the PFD; instrumentation and other control loops are not shown

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Basic Control Loops

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Equipment Information

    Equipment are identified by number and a label (name) positioned above the equipment on the PFD Basic data such as size and key data are included in a separate table (Example in Table 1.6 and 1.7)

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Equipment Information

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    The Piping and Instrument Diagram(P&ID)


    P&ID Construction Bible Contains: plant construction information (piping, process, instrumentation, and other diagrams) P&ID information is explained in Tables 1.8 and 1.9

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    International Standard Automation (ISA) 5-1

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    P&ID

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    Tugas Kelompok

    Buat PFD yang lengkap disertai no aliran dan kondisi operasi pada PFD

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

    R. Turton and J. A. Shaeiwitz Copyright 2008

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