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    Meiosis & Mitosis

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    Ana Melisa Doruelo
    Some Collected Infos about Meiosis & Mitosis. It includes Videos, Pictures & their differences and meanings.

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    Meiosis & Mitosis

    Uploaded by

    Ana Melisa Doruelo
    116 views8 pages
    Some Collected Infos about Meiosis & Mitosis. It includes Videos, Pictures & their differences and meanings.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Some Collected Infos about Meiosis & Mitosis. It includes Videos, Pictures & their differences and meanings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    116 views8 pages

    Meiosis & Mitosis

    Uploaded by

    Ana Melisa Doruelo
    Some Collected Infos about Meiosis & Mitosis. It includes Videos, Pictures & their differences and meanings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    MEIOSIS & MITOSIS

    ANA MELISA F. DORUELO


    PICTURES
    VIDEOS
    CONTRAST
    Mitosis Meosis
    Occurs in all somatic cells Occurs only in reproductive (sex) cells
    Chromosome number remains same, i.e., diploid
    (2n), hence it is equational division
    Chromosome number reduces to half, i.e., haploid
    (n), hence it is reductional division
    Two daughter cells are produced Four daughter cells are produced
    One cell division involves four phases
    Consists of two sub-divisions: Meiosis - I and Meiosis
    - II each involving four phases. Prophase - I is again
    subdivided into five sub-stages
    No crossing over Crossing over takes place
    Daughter cells have identical chromosomes to parent
    cell, i.e., genetic material remains constant
    Daughter cells have chromosomes with combined
    genetic material from both parents i.e., genetic
    variability occurs
    COMPARISON
    Meiosis Mitosis
    Definition
    A type of cellular reproduction in which the
    number of chromosomes are reduced by half
    through the separation of homologous
    chromosomes, producing two haploid cells.
    A process of asexual reproduction in which the
    cell divides in two producing a replica, with an
    equal number of chromosomes in each
    resulting diploid cell.
    Function sexual reproduction
    Cellular Reproduction & general growth and
    repair of the body
    Type of Reproduction Sexual Asexual
    Occurs in Humans, animals, plants, fungi all organisms
    Genetically different identical
    Crossing Over Yes, mixing of chromosomes can occur. No, crossing over cannot occur.
    Pairing of Homologs Yes No
    Number of Divisions 2 1
    Number of Daughter Cells produced 4 haploid cells 2 diploid cells
    Chromosome Number Reduced by half Remains the same
    Steps
    The steps of meiosis are Interphase, Prophase I,
    Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase
    II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II and Telophase II.
    The steps of mitosis are Interphase, Prophase,
    Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and
    Cytokinesis
    Karyokinesis Occurs in Interphase I Occurs in Interphase
    Cytokinesis Occurs in Telophase I & Telophase II Occurs in Telophase
    Centromeres Split
    The centromeres do not separate during
    anaphase I, but during anaphase II
    The centromeres split during Anaphase
    COMPARISON (VIDEO)
    Click the one of the box you want to play-Press the playback/format
    in Video tools. Click Play
    Mitosis Vs Meiosis
    Comparison of Meiosis & Mitosis
    MITOSIS
    Mitosis is the process, in the cell cycle, by which a
    cell duplicates into two genetically identical
    daughter cells. In mitosis, chromosomes in the cell
    nucleus are separated into two identical sets of
    chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In general,
    mitosis is followed immediately by cytokinesis,
    which divides the cytoplasm, organelles, and cell
    membrane, and later karyokinesis, which divides the
    nucleus, dividing the cell into two new cells
    containing roughly equal shares of these cellular
    components.
    [1][unreliable source?]
    Mitosis and cytokinesis
    together define the mitotic (M) phase of the cell
    cyclethe division of the mother cell into two
    daughter cells, genetically identical to each other
    and to their parent cell. This accounts for
    approximately 20% of the cell cycle.
    MEIOSIS
    Meiosis is a special type of cell division
    necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes,
    such as animals, plants and fungi. The number
    of sets of chromosomes in the cell undergoing
    meiosis is reduced to half the original number,
    typically from two sets (diploid) to one set
    (haploid). The cells produced by meiosis are
    either gametes (the usual case in animals) or
    otherwise usually spores from which gametes
    are ultimately produced (the case in land
    plants). In many organisms, including all animals
    and land plants (but not some other groups such
    as fungi), gametes are called sperm in males and
    egg cells or ova in females. Since meiosis has
    halved the number of sets of chromosomes,
    when two gametes fuse during fertilization, the
    number of sets of chromosomes in the resulting
    zygote is restored to the original number

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