ORI001101 RAC6610

Hardware System
ISSUE 2.0

Wireless Curriculum Development Section

 Objective

Once completion of this course, you will:

 State the structure of RAC6610.

 Know about the function of all

boards in RAC6610.

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 CIPS

Chapter 3 CRPS

Chapter 4 Clock System

Chapter 5 Summary

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 Chapter 1 Overview of WLL BSC

 CDMA WLL Network Structure

 RAC6610 Configuration

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 CDMA WLL Network Structure

SMC
MIP HA

PDSN/FA
Um
INTERNET

Abis A10/A11
BTS
FWT

Abis AAA

Optical RAC6610 V5
Fiber BTS LE
Softsite
V5
Um
E1/STM-1
LE
Abis

BTS

Remote Module
Model

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 Configuration for 10,000 Subscribers

BHCA: 120k
Traffic amount: 900 Erl
V5 Abis Channels on Um interface: 1,350TCE
Transcoder (TC): 1,024
Echo Canceller (EC): 1,024
CIPS
Maximum number of carrier sectors: 96
BTS trunking capability: 32E1
BAM PSTN trunking capability: 32E1
Number of V5 interface circuits: 960
Number of PPP connections:3,5000
CRPS
Number of PPP activated connections:
25,00
Packet data service throughput: 10Mbps
A3/A7 A10/A11 Busy Hour Short Message processibility
: 120K BHSM

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 Configuration for large capacity(1,500,000)

BHCA: 120k15
A10/A11
A3/A7 V5 Traffic amount: 900Erl15
CIPS Abi s Channels on Um interface: 1,350
CRPS TCE15
Transcoder: 1,024(15
V5
Abi s
Echo Canceller (EC): 1,024  15
CIPS
Maximum number of carrier sector
s: 96  15 (according to the actual
V5 needs)
CIPS Abi s BTS trunking capability: 32E1  15
CSWS
PSTN trunking capability: 32E1 
.
…

V5
15
CIPS Abi s Number of V5 interface circuits:
BAM 960  15
Number of PPP connections and
For Large capacity, PPP activated : set accor
CSWS must be used! ding to the actual needs
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 Structure of Cabinet
Power distribution box

CRPS Service
cabinet, used
Cable trough
Fan box for more than
Air guide subrack 10,000
Satellite clock receiving module
Cable trough subscribers
Mouse Keyboard and LCD
Lanswitch
Lanswitch
Cable trough
BAM Switch

BAM
BAMServer
Server

BAM
BAMServer
Server

Air guide subrack

Control cabinet

CIPS
Cable trough
Fan box
Dummy panel

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of WLL BSC

Chapter 2 CIPS

Chapter 3 CRPS

Chapter 4 Clock System

Chapter 5 Summary

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 Chapter 2 CIPS

 Session 1 Overview of CIPS

 Session 2 Introduction to Boards in

CIPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling Flow

in CIPS

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 CIPS Subrack layout

C
X C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
I
E
F F F I E E M M E E L S S I A
/ M M M W V V U U V V C P P W I
C
B R R R F C C X X C C B U U F E
I
E

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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 Main function of CIPS

Speech encoding
and decoding.
Abis traffic
Signaling control
Service To CRPS
frame
Abis signaling Abis selection,
Physical data
interface V5 signaling To STE/LE
allocation processing
Abis OML
To STE/LE
V5 physical interface

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 Chapter 2 CIPS

 Session 1 Overview of CIPS

 Session 2 Introduction to boards in

CIPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling Flow

in CIPS

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 Function of CXIE

E1
IMA Processing E1 Interface
Interface
IMA Processing
Module Module Module
Module

IMA 1#E1 IMA

Chip Chip
High -rate ATM flow High -rate ATM flow
2#E1
… ...
n#E1

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 Function of CXIE

E1/T1 interface function: supporting 24 standard E1s/T1s.

Providing a processing capability of 24 E1/T1 IMAs and su

pporting pure ATM over E1 mode (namely UNI mode);

While providing the Abis interface between BTS and BSC,

it performs the function of AAL2 switching and AAL5 tran
sparent transmission;

While providing the Abis interface between BTS and BSC,

it performs the function of AAL2 switching and AAL5 tran
sparent transmission;

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 Panel Description of CXIE

Normal status:
Status Indicator (RUN): flash slowly
Alarm indicator (ALM): off
Operation indicator(ACT): on

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 CBIE
Board’s introduction

CBIE is responsible for:

32 standard E1/T1 interfaces

Providing a processing capability of 32 E1/T1 IMAs and su

pporting pure ATM over E1 mode (UNI mode)

Supporting Fractional ATM function

the channels for inter-working between CIPS and CRPS

(Small capacity BSC)

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 CBIE Appearance
Board’s introduction

S14
S12 RUN

ALM

ACT
S13

S11
To BTS
J19 J18 S9
E1/T1
J21

S10
To BTS
E1/T1
S6
S8

To BTS
S5
E1/T1

S15
S7 To BTS
S17 E1/T1

S16 CLK1

CLK2

J18

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 Function of CFMR

BTS1 BTS2
Service Service
Frame Frame
Frame protocol Frame protocol
processing processing

Selection/Distribution

Best Frame

Power control Multiplexing/Demultiplexing

LAC PDU

LAC SAR TRAU frame RLP

CSPU CEVC CPPU

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 Panel Description of CFMR

RUN

ALM

ACT

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 Function of CEVC

Supporting three coding modes: EVRC,

QCELP8K and QCELP13K;
Performing ISLP rate adaptation for circuit


data services below 64k;


Checking and Inserting DTMF signals;


Providing the echo cancellation function
between MS-PSTN;

Notes:
The CEVC’s hardware structure is the same as that of CFMR’s

.
So does
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 Function of CMUX

The switching and multiplexing functions of the

ATM services;

AAL2 switching function;

Providing a synchronization clock function;

Managing and monitoring the software loading o

f all boards in the local subrack;

Monitoring the power subrack, fan box and envir

onment operating status.

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 Panel Description of CMUX

RUN

ALM
ACT

RESET

TX
RX

Optical â ° Plate
¹ Pinch
¿Û å

ETH

1PPS

COM1

COM2

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 Function of CIWF

Asynchronous data;

G3 fax ;

Analog fax

IWF service processing board, optional. It is configured when t

he IWF function is required. A CIWF is able to process 60  inte
grated IWF service. A CIPS may be configured with up to 2 CIW
Fs in slots 4 and 14 in which the former is preferable.

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 Function of CSPU

Processing the upper-layer signaling :

Um interface,
Abis interface,
V5 interface,
A3 interface,
A7 interface
A9 interface;

Allocating various resources needed for setup

signaling and traffic connections;

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 Panel Description of CSPU

RUN

ALM

ACT

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 Function of CLCB

V5 signaling proceesing.(Layer2)

Measurement, maintenance and troubleshooting

of V5 signaling

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 CAIE

Provide 32 E1/T1 interfaces

TDM switching and rate conversion

Clock extraction

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 CAIE Appearance

S3 S2 S16 S17 S10 S13

RUN
S18 S15 S12
ALM

ACT

S11

S7

S6 E1/T1

Used to
E1/T1
connect
to LE
E1/T1

E1/T1
Used to
CLK1

S5 S4 S9 S8
CLK2 connect
J18
to GCKP

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 Chapter 2 CIPS

 Session 1 Overview of CIPS

 Session 2 Introduction to boards in

CIPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling Flow

in CIPS

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 Voice Traffic Flow in CIPS

ATM Bus

CXIE CFMR CMUX CEVC CAIE

Expand TDM Bus

TDM Bus

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 Data Traffic Flow in CIPS

CBTS CRPS
ATM Bus

CXIE CFMR CMUX

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 Voice Signaling Flow in CIPS

Outband
Signaling ATM BUS
Inband Si
gnaling

CXIE CFMR CSPU CLCB CMUX CAIE

Expand TDM Bus

TDM BUS

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 Data signaling Flow in CIPS

To CBTS
Outband signaling To CRPS

Inband signaling

CXIE CFMR CSPU CMUX

ATM Bus

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of WLL BSC

Chapter 2 CIPS

Chapter 3 CRPS

Chapter 4 Clock System

Chapter 5 Summary

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 Chapter 3 CRPS

 Session 1 Overview to CRPS

 Session 2 Introduction to CRPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling

Flow in CRPS

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 CRPS Subrack layout

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
X L R R S S U M M U P B P H L
I I M M M M M U U M P P C A I
E U U U U U B X X B U U U C U

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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 Main function of CRPS

Resource
management
Subscriber
data management
Provide A3/A7
From original CIPS To target CIPS
physical interface
Packet data
Packet data AAL5 Cells
service processing GRE Packet

From original CIPS

Inter-subrack To IWF
interworking switching

From UTCP
Provide periodical To Service Subrack
time synchronization
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 Chapter 3 CRPS

 Session 1 Overview to CPRS

 Session 2 Introduction to CRPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling

Flow in CRPS

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 Function of CUMB

Paging control

Subscriber Data
Management

Notes:
 The CUMB’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s.
 So does the indicator meanings of CUMB.
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 Function of CRMU

Processing and distributing the signaling of the A3

interface, A7 interface and A9 interface.

Maintaining, managing and distribution of the A2

interface, A3 interface and A8 interface resources;

Notes:
 The CRMU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s.
 So does the indicator meaning of CRMU.

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 Function of CSMU

RUN
ALM

Providing Reduced TDMA Frame Numbers (RFN) ACT

and a 32-bit

Providing two sets of backplane interfaces

RFN counter
Performing SAR processing for AAL5 cells at ETH1

400Mbps
ETH2

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 Function of CLIU

The switching and multicast functions of the



ATM services

Providing synchronization clock distribution f



unction

Providing optical interface backup



CLIU provides ATM optical interface for the connection with the C
MUX in CIPS. It bears the inter-subrack signaling and traffic.

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 Function of CPCU

A9 Signaling Signaling Processing A11 Signaling

CBPU and PPU Session

resource management

Setup of signaling and

traffic connection

Packet call status

Notes: Maintaining

 The CPCU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s.

 So does the indicator meanings of CPCU.
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 Function of CPPU

Packet processing on A10

GRE packet encapsulating & une
ncapsulating
Packet storing and transferring

Performance Statistics

Resource checking

Notes:
The CPPU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s

.
So does
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 Function of CBPU

Downlink data buffering, processing and

transferring

Transferring SDB data to CPCU

Re-sequencing the packet

Notes:
The CBPU’s hardware structure is the same as that of CSPU’s

.
So does
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 Function of CHAC

Transferring the A10 traffic data from PDSN to CBPU;

Processing the A8 traffic data from CPPU and SDB data from
CPCU, and transferring them to PDSN via the A10 interface;

Transferring directly the A11 signaling data from PDSN to

CPCU;

Transferring directly the A11 signaling data from CPCU to

PDSN;

Providing 1000M Ethernet interface to PDSN and supporting

RFC826 (Ethernet ARP) protocol.
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 Panel Description of CHAC

RUN
ALM

RESET

SW1

¿ Û
° å

TX
O1GIE
TX RX
RX

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 Chapter 3 CRPS

 Session 1 Overview to CPRS

 Session 2 Introduction to CRPS

 Session 3 Traffic & Signaling

Flow in CRPS

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 Downlink Data Flow in CRPS

To PDSN To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC CBPU CPPU CLIU

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 Uplink Data Flow in CRPS

To PDSN To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC CBPU CPPU CLIU

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 Data Signaling flow in CRPS

To PDSN To CIPS

ATM Bus

CHAC CPCU CRMU CLIU

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of WLL BSC

Chapter 2 CIPS

Chapter 3 CRPS

Chapter 4 Clock System

Chapter 5 Summary

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 Types of Synchronization
Clock system

 Transmission Synchronization
 Synchronization between BSC and LE
 Time Synchronization
 Synchronize the radio frame number between BSC and BTS

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 CCRM Functions

CCRM (Satellite synchronization Clock Receiver Module ) is compose

d of two parts:
 GCKP (GPS/GLONASS& ClocK Processing Board )
 GCKB (Backplane of CCRM )

Panel of GCKP (Active/Standby) Panel of GCKP (Active/Standby)

RUN ALM ACT COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT RUN ALM ACT COM IN0 IN1 OUT ANT

CLK_B COM_B ETH_B CLK_A COM_A ETH_A

Panel of GCKB

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 BSC Clock System Structure
Functions

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 Physical Connection
Functions
RUN ALM COM IN0 IN1 TEST ANT
ACT
GCKP

CLK_B COM_B ETH_B CLK_A COM_A ETH_A

GCKB

RUN RUN RUN

ALM ALM ALM

ACT ACT ACT

RESET RESET

E1/T1

TX TX
RX RX

E1/T1

E1/T1 ETH
ETH

1PPS 1PPS
COM1 COM1

E1/T1
COM2 COM2
CLK1

CLK2

CAIE 7#CMUX(CRPS) 8#CMUX(CRPS)

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 Contents

Chapter 1 Overview of WLL BSC

Chapter 2 CIPS

Chapter 3 CRPS

Chapter 4 Clock System

Chapter 5 Summary

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 Chapter 5 Summary

 Session 1 Software Loading Flow

 Session 2 Summary of Signaling Flow

 Session 3 Summary of Traffic Flow

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 Software Loading Flow

Download CMUX Other boards

Data/Software
in CRPS in CRPS

……
……

BAM

Download CMUX Other boards

Data/Software
in CIPS In CIPS

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 Chapter 5 Summary

 Session 1 Software Loading Flow

 Session 2 Summary of Signaling Flow

 Session 3 Summary of Traffic Flow

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 Voice Signaling Flow

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 Packet data signalling flow

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 IWF signalling flow

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 receive a short message

CUMB of target RAC6610

(b) CRPS
(b)
(a)
C C C
(c)
R U S
M M M MC
U B (f) U
Um
(c) (e) (g)

(d)

(h) CIPS

Outband
signaling C /C C C
C
XB F S
B Abis
MS I I M P
T
EE R U
S

(i)
(i)

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 send a short message

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 Chapter 5 Summary

 Session 1 Software Loading Flow

 Session 2 Summary of Signaling Flow

 Session 3 Summary of Traffic Flow

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 Voice traffic flow

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 Packet data traffic flow

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 IWF traffic flow

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 Voice Traffic Flow

C C C C C C C C C
L H R P U M B P X
I A M C M U P P I
U C U U B X U U E

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
X F S M E L I A X F S E M L I A
I M P U V C W I I M P V U C W I
E R U X C B F E E R U C X B F E

Original CIPS
Target CIPS

V5 subscribers are bound to V5 Interface.

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Confidential Information of
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