Project Shakti Presentation

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Unilever in

India

Hindustan Levers Project Shakti

Emerging Markets
Huge opportunity, competition, no brand

awareness, people dont understand the need


Instead of pushing the marketing from topdown, how do you shift the attention to
bottom-up strategy
How does a company succeed
Understand the Customer / Segments
Provide the Value /Educate
Cultural Aspects, Values, Needs

Definitions and Names


Project Shakti = Shakti means strength and
empowerment. Also name of a Hindu Goddess
FMCG =Fast Moving Consumer Goods
iShakti= information kiosk operated &

hosted by the Shakti Entrepreneur


Vani = Means Voice; reminds of a women
name
SHG = Self-Help Groups
HLL = Hindustan Lever Limited

The Origin

HLL was an established brand in India, largely successful

in urban regions
Urban market growth rates slowing down
Urban competition heating up
HLL enjoyed greatest reach into rural markets, but rivals began

to emulate rural distribution initiatives


HLL new it needed to find new markets

Direct reach was only 16% of rural markets

Project Shakti - an ambitious venture by HLL to spur

growth and penetration of its products in rural India


while changing lives and boosting incomes.
Sales and Distribution initiative delivers growth
Communication initiative build brand
Micro-enterprise initiative creates livelihoods
Social initiative improve standard of living in rural India

Project Shakti was born in Dec


2000, in the district of Nalgonda, in
the Southern Indian state of Andhra
Pradesh.

Project Shakti: The Objectives

HLL's New Venture Division identified rural India

as a key source of growth and competitive


advantage
HLL argued that access to rural markets would
be the big differentiator among FMCG companies
Business objectives: extend HLL's reach into
untapped markets and to develop its brands
through local influencers.
Social objectives: provide sustainable livelihood
opportunities for underprivileged rural women.

Strategy
SHG - functioned as mutual thrift societies
10-15 women in a village would form a group
Small member contribution to common pool
Sponsoring agency gave micro-credit

Shakti Entrepreneur
Borrowed money from SHG for purchases
Tasked to sell HLL products in the village
Generated significant income for themselves

Why Women?

Women are the target consumers for most of

HLL products
Rural women constituted the most
marginalized group in society
Rural women were more likely to appreciate
the additional income than affluent ones in
urban areas
Women were more likely to access into homes
of potential consumers in villages
Focus on women would have greater impact
on the entire household - leads to
improvements in health, hygiene, and
education levels
Most men would be occupied with other
employment and would not devote as much
time to the activity

Crossing the Chasm


Challenge

Solution

A Rural Sales Person (RSP)


These women had never
hired to coach Shakti
undertaken economic activities
entrepreneurs
1st few months were the most
difficult for entrepreneurs

Lower-income consumers

Change in incentives:
Cashrewards for number of homes
visited, instead of sales made; and
delayed first loan payment.

HLL introduced low-unit-price


packs = Sachet
By 2004, HLL was selling sachets of
shampoo, hair oil, detergent, skin
creams, tea, toothpaste, and soap to
rural India.

Shakti Vani: The Communicator

A branded social communication program

targeted at the rural community


A local women was appointed as a Vani,

trained and positioned as an expert on matters


relating to personal and community health and
hygiene
A Vani covered a cluster of villages

iShakti The Portal


The iShakti information kiosk is operated and

hosted by the Shakti Entrepreneur.


Access to information on education,
employment, agriculture, health, personal
care, legal procedures, e-governance and
entertainment.
Users can post queries on these subjects to
local experts who respond within 48 hours.

Scaling Up Issues

HR (including management) costs

ballooned - 10% to 15% of Shakti


revenues
Vani and iShakti programs ran at 3% to
5% of sales.
Regional (State Specific issues)
Varying levels of prosperity > affected the level

of infrastructure and ability to access villages


Status of women across rural societies differed
At least 12 different languages and dialects made it difficult for rural sales people to work
across a state
Many entrepreneurs, being barely literate and
underprivileged and living in a male dominated
society, had little self-confidence

Targets & Performance


Target:
Original: To reach 250 million additional consumers

through 100k entrepreneurs by 2010


Revised: To increase the number of Shakti
entrepreneurs that we recruit, train and employ from
45,000 in 2010 to 75,000 in 2015.

Performance:
In 2004, PS grew to >15% of HLL's rural turnover
By 2011, 45,000 entrepreneurs (Shakti ammas)

were selling products to over 3 million households in


100,000 Indian villages.

THANK YOU

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