PH105 S15 S2 L19 P
PH105 S15 S2 L19 P
PH105 S15 S2 L19 P
General Physics I:
With Dr. Murray Silverstone
3/12/15
Clicker Channel: 44
Reminders:
Ch. 15 Oscillations
Simple Harmonic Motion
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o
Vf Vo
f
1-20% = 80%
Vf /Vo = 80%
o/f = 80%
f = 1000 kg/m3
o = 800 kg/m3
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Conservation of Mass!
Clicker Question #2
If water is flowing through a tube at a certain
speed and pressure, and the diameter of the tube
suddenly increases by a factor of 2, how does the
speed of the water change?
A. The new speed is the same as the original
speed.
B. The new speed is 2 times the original
speed.
C. The new speed is 4 times the original
speed.
D. The new speed is 4 times slower than the
original speed.
E. The new speed can only depend on the
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1 2
1 2
p1 v1 gy1 p2 v2 gy2
2
2
1 2
p v gy constant (Bernoulli's equation)
2 2
pV 12 mv mgy F d KE PE constant
Pressure x area = force
Pressure x volume = force x distance = work
Density x volume = mass
Conservation of energy (& work-energy theorem)!
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Therefore,
Finally,
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Acceleration of Fluids
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This is an
application of
10
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1 2
v1 gy2 gy1
2
v12 2g y2 y1
v1 2g y2 y1 (10-6)
This is called
Torricelli's theorem.
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p
v
FNet
m
t
t
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Clicker Question #3
When you blow some air above a paper strip, the
paper rises. This happens because
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Clicker Question #4
Air is flowing through the top tube,
and colored water in a set of tubes
connected at their bottom is
exposed to the air at three points.
The water level in the middle tube is
______ the level in the left and right
tubes
A. higher than
B. the same as
C. lower than
D.Venturi
Themeter
level
cannot
be
(see Figure 14-50 p. 383 &
determined
with the
problem
14.65)
information given here.
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Air flows
through the
tube so that it
flows faster in
the narrow
portion
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A
D
D) 12.2 mm
p gd gd
E) 14.3 mm
1
1
2
paint
paint
1
1 D
1
p2 p1 v12 v22 g y1 y2 2 v22 v22 air v22
2
2
2 D1
1
D2
2
paint gdpaint air v2
1
2
1
1
1
paint gdpaint D14 air v22 D24 air v22 D14
2
2
1
1
air v22 D14 paint gdpaint D14 air v22 D24
2
2
4 1
1
D1 air v22 paint gdpaint air v22 D24
2
2
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D2=2.50cm
paint
D14
dpaint=12.5cm
D2
1
D1
1.26 10 5 kg m3 s2
4.24 10 9 m 4
2.97 103 kg ms2
D1 0.00807m 8.07mm
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is periodic in time, that is, motion that repeats itself in time (one
oscillation in a particular period of time, which then repeats).
Examples:
Earthquake oscillations move buildings and bridges
A mass on a spring, pendulum in a clock, vibrations of a ringing
bell, a boat riding up and down water waves, etc.
Microscopic motions of all matter, including sound waves
through the air
The structure of everything in quantum mechanics!
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1
T
f
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x(t) xm cos( t )
xm is the amplitude (maximum displacement of the system)
t is the time
is the angular frequency, and
is the phase constant or phase angle
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(t T) t 2
T 2
2
2 f
T
Here, is the angular frequency, and measures the change
in angle per unit time. Its SI unit is radians/second. To be
consistent, then must be in radians.
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xm A, t
x(t) Acos( )
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dx(t) d
xm cos t
dt
dt
v(t) xm sin t
v(t)
xm sin( t )
2
dt
dt
dt
a(t) 2 xm cos( t )
a(t) 2 x(t)
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dx
2
F ma m 2 (m )x kx
dt
SHM is the motion executed by a system subject
to a force that is proportional to the displacement
of the system but opposite in sign.
2
dx
2
x The Wave Equation
2
dt
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Names ___________________________
Date___________
_________________________________
Screen
Door
Desk
Screen
ARCHIMEDES
R PI N
CI PLE EXPERIMENT
Short Description:
Archimedes' principle states that lan object submerged in a fluid is buoyed by a force that is equal to the
weight
h of t e displaced faIuid. n this rlb, you aewto do xto ep eriments
n ir volving Achi medes principle
involving 1) a metal block submerged in water and 2) a helium-filled balloon.
Equipment: Vertical long rod, clamp, force sensor, metal block+string, plastic beaker, scale
plastic cup, balloon, small weight, He tank (machine shop), water.
W
FB
(1)
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