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    Determination of NaCl in Table Salt

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    viravangso
    This document describes a titrimetric analysis to determine the percentage of sodium chloride (NaCl) in table salt. The analysis involves titrating a sample of table salt dissolved in water with a silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution until a red precipitate of silver chromate is formed. Potassium chromate is used as an indicator. Calculations based on the titration volume allow the percentage of NaCl to be determined. The results show the table salt sample contained 97.39% NaCl. The document concludes titrimetric analysis can be used to determine other constituents like chloride, bromide or iodide in salts, and other methods like spectrophotometry or gravimetry could also be used to analyze table salt

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    Determination of NaCl in Table Salt

    Uploaded by

    viravangso
    912 views14 pages
    This document describes a titrimetric analysis to determine the percentage of sodium chloride (NaCl) in table salt. The analysis involves titrating a sample of table salt dissolved in water with a silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution until a red precipitate of silver chromate is formed. Potassium chromate is used as an indicator. Calculations based on the titration volume allow the percentage of NaCl to be determined. The results show the table salt sample contained 97.39% NaCl. The document concludes titrimetric analysis can be used to determine other constituents like chloride, bromide or iodide in salts, and other methods like spectrophotometry or gravimetry could also be used to analyze table salt

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    This document describes a titrimetric analysis to determine the percentage of sodium chloride (NaCl) in table salt. The analysis involves titrating a sample of table salt dissolved in water with a silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution until a red precipitate of silver chromate is formed. Potassium chromate is used as an indicator. Calculations based on the titration volume allow the percentage of NaCl to be determined. The results show the table salt sample contained 97.39% NaCl. The document concludes titrimetric analysis can be used to determine other constituents like chloride, bromide or iodide in salts, and other methods like spectrophotometry or gravimetry could also be used to analyze table salt

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    912 views14 pages

    Determination of NaCl in Table Salt

    Uploaded by

    viravangso
    This document describes a titrimetric analysis to determine the percentage of sodium chloride (NaCl) in table salt. The analysis involves titrating a sample of table salt dissolved in water with a silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution until a red precipitate of silver chromate is formed. Potassium chromate is used as an indicator. Calculations based on the titration volume allow the percentage of NaCl to be determined. The results show the table salt sample contained 97.39% NaCl. The document concludes titrimetric analysis can be used to determine other constituents like chloride, bromide or iodide in salts, and other methods like spectrophotometry or gravimetry could also be used to analyze table salt

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    THE DETERMINATION OF

    NaCl IN TABLE SALT


    By:
    Reynaldi
    Nurul Husna
    Nurul Aulia
    Resky Aulia
    Rifandi. R

    3A

    Introduction
    Titrimetric analysis is a part of chemical analysis
    based on the measurement of the volume of a
    solution of known concentration required to react
    with the desired constituent.
    The chemical reactions that may serve as the basis
    for titrimetric determinations are conviniently
    grouped into 4 types, as follows:
    Neutralization titration
    Reductometry and Oxidimetry
    Precipitimetry
    Complexometry

    Introduction
    Precipitimetry is a part of titrimetric
    analysis based on precipitation of chloride,
    iodide, bromide, and thiocyanate with the
    standard solution of silver nitrate (AgNO 3)
    Argentometric is divided into 3 method as
    follows:
    Mohr method
    Volhard method
    Fayans method

    Basic Principle
    Neutral chloride ion is titrated by silver
    nitrate and yields silver chloride
    precipitate. Potassium chromate is
    added as the indicator in this titration.
    It will form a red precipitate of silver
    chromate. All of the chloride ion will be
    precipitated before the chromate ion.
    Because it's solubility product is lower
    than chromate ion's

    Reaction
    AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3
    2AgNO3 + K2CrO4 Ag2CrO4
    2KNO3

    Chemicals and Equipments

    Table salt
    AgNO3 0.0506 N
    K2CrO4 5%
    Analytical balance
    Erlenmeyer flask
    Volumetric flask
    Volumetric pipette
    Burette
    Beaker glass

    Procedures
    Weigh 0.8 g of table salt and
    dissolve it in the volumetric flask 100
    ml, dilute it and then homogenize it.
    Dispense 10 ml of the sample
    solution into the erlenmeyer flask
    using the volumetric pipette, and add
    2 ml of K2CrO4 5%.
    Titrate the solution with AgNO3 0.05N
    until it forms a red precipitate

    Observation Data
    Sample weight = 800.3 mg
    Volume of titrant = 26.33 ml
    The colour of solution before adding
    the indicator = none
    The colour of solution after adding
    the indicator = yellow
    The colour of precipitate at the end
    point = brownish red

    Calculation

    Conclusion and Suggesttion


    From the calculation result, we can
    conclude that the percentage of sodium
    chloride (NaCl) in table salt is 97.39 %.
    This kind of analysis method can be used
    for determining other constituent such as,
    chloride, bromide, iodide or thiocyanate.
    And for the table salt itself, can be
    determined using spectrophotometery or
    gravimetric method.

    Bibiliography
    academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt
    www.outreach.cantebury.ac.nz/chemi
    stry/documents/chloride_mohr.pdf
    Ratta, Darius, 2012, Bahasa Inggris
    2, Kementrian Perindustrian republik
    Indonesia, Makassar

    THANK YOU
    FOR
    YOUR ATTENTION

    First of all Id like to thank to God for


    his blessing so we can gather here
    And also my thanks to our very very
    very handsome teacher and the
    audiences for giving us the chance to
    present our discussion result
    So lets begin.

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