Estate Planning: Presented By: Kajal Paliwal Sonu Kumar Joy Banarjee Abhijeet Roy

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ESTATE PLANNING

Presented By:
Kajal Paliwal
Sonu Kumar
Joy Banarjee
Abhijeet Roy
Big Fights

• Mukesh Ambani v/s Anil Ambani


• Indira Gandhi v/s Maneka Gandhi
Answer

EST TE
PL NNING
Defination

• Estate planning refers to the process by which an


individual or his/her family arranges the transfer of
assets to the legal heirs in the event of death or
disability of the individual. It includes the
distribution of the real and personal property of an
individual to his/her heirs.
• Estate =Real Property (real estate)
+
• Personal Property (cars, household items,
shares,units, and bank accounts. )
Methods

• No Will
• Will
• Trust
• Insurance
No Will

• When a person dies without having made a


Will (intestate)
• His property is then inherited by his legal
heirs in accordance with the law of
inheritance applicable to him
• Legal process called probate.
• Legal heirs means close family members
such as one’s spouse, children, parents,
brothers and sisters.
Laws of Inheritance

• Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs


– Hindu Succession Act, 1956
• Christians
– Indian Succession Act, 1925
• Parsis
– Indian Succession Act, 1925
• Muslims
– Indian Succession Act, 1925
Will
• It is testamentary instrument by which a
person makes disposition of his property to
take effect after his death
– Ambulatory
– Revocable (Section 63 of the Indian
Succession Act, 1925 )
Advantages Of Will
• Estate owners can prepare a will on plain paper
• No need to pay stamp duty or buy stamp paper
• The estate owner can write anything or any
condition he/she wishes to have before and after
his death
• No confusion amongst the family members and
relatives regarding distribution
Types of Will

• Privileged and Unprivileged Wills


• Conditional or Contingent Wills
• Joint Wills
• Mutual Wills
• Duplicate Wills
• Concurrent Wills
• Holograph Wills
Trust

• English concept.
• A vehicle under which property is alienated
from the original owners and held by a
trustee for the benefit of others.
• Creating a trust is a long process.
• Governed by Indian Trust Act.(1882)
Common Types of Trust

• Public Charitable or Religious Trusts


– Income from these trusts is applied to charitable or religious
purposes.

• Private Trusts
– Income from private trusts is available to specified
beneficiaries and not the public at large.
– In some cases, the shares of the individual beneficiaries are
fixed or ascertainable, according to the provisions of the trust
deed.
– In others (discretionary trusts), the trustee has the power to
apply the income among a class or group of beneficiaries in
proportions determined entirely at the trustee's discretion
Benefits of Trust

• Money collected through a trust gets tax


benefits.
• Trust is mainly to handle, and not manage,
wealth.
• Ensures higher confidentiality
• The trust comes into being when the estate
owner is alive
Insurance
• Premium Financing
-When you finance an insurance premium, you enter into a
contract with a lender to obtain a loan. You make a down
payment usually at least 15-20% of the total premium and the
lender agrees to pay the insurance company the balance of the
premium. You agree to repay the lender in installments according
to an established schedule for the amount of the loan (principal),
plus interest and any fees.
Premium financing is not an insurance policy, but a means of
financing the purchase of insurance. There are other costs
associated with the purchase of premium financing such as
interest charges, late fees, cancellation fees, and broker fees. The
contract exists between the borrower and the lender, not the
policyholder and the insurance company. Repayment of the loan
is made directly to the lender by the borrower. This means that
you'll be expected to repay the loan even if you have a dispute
with the insurance company and/or the broker.
THANK YOU

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