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    Introducing Switch Statement and For Loop: Java Programming

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    skyyyeisthebest
    The document introduces switch statements and for loops in Java. It provides the syntax and examples of each. For switch statements, it explains that a switch allows a variable to be tested for equality against multiple values. The syntax includes the switch keyword followed by a variable in parentheses and a block of case statements ending in breaks. For loops allow repeating a block of code a specific number of times. The syntax includes initialization, a boolean expression, and an update statement. An example program uses switch statements to perform math operations based on a user's input.

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    Introducing Switch Statement and For Loop: Java Programming

    Uploaded by

    skyyyeisthebest
    232 views22 pages
    The document introduces switch statements and for loops in Java. It provides the syntax and examples of each. For switch statements, it explains that a switch allows a variable to be tested for equality against multiple values. The syntax includes the switch keyword followed by a variable in parentheses and a block of case statements ending in breaks. For loops allow repeating a block of code a specific number of times. The syntax includes initialization, a boolean expression, and an update statement. An example program uses switch statements to perform math operations based on a user's input.

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    The document introduces switch statements and for loops in Java. It provides the syntax and examples of each. For switch statements, it explains that a switch allows a variable to be tested for equality against multiple values. The syntax includes the switch keyword followed by a variable in parentheses and a block of case statements ending in breaks. For loops allow repeating a block of code a specific number of times. The syntax includes initialization, a boolean expression, and an update statement. An example program uses switch statements to perform math operations based on a user's input.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    232 views22 pages

    Introducing Switch Statement and For Loop: Java Programming

    Uploaded by

    skyyyeisthebest
    The document introduces switch statements and for loops in Java. It provides the syntax and examples of each. For switch statements, it explains that a switch allows a variable to be tested for equality against multiple values. The syntax includes the switch keyword followed by a variable in parentheses and a block of case statements ending in breaks. For loops allow repeating a block of code a specific number of times. The syntax includes initialization, a boolean expression, and an update statement. An example program uses switch statements to perform math operations based on a user's input.

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    You are on page 1of 22

    Introducing switch statement and for loop

    Java Programming

    Introducing switch statement and for loop

    Objective:
    At the end of the class, the student is expected to

    1. Know the syntax of switch statement and for loop.


    2. Acquire the necessary skills and understanding of
    switch and for loop concepts.
    Simulate a given code.

    Introducing switch statement and for loop

    What is switch statement?


    switch statement syntax
    switch sample program
    What is for loop?
    For loop syntax
    For loop sample program
    Program Simulation

    Switch statement

    A switch statement allows a variable to be tested


    For equality against a list of values. Each value is called a
    case, and the variable being switched on is checked for
    each case.

    Switch Statement Syntax


    switch(expression){
    case value : //Statements
    break;
    case value : //Statements
    break;
    default : //Statements
    }
    //You can have any number of case statements.

    So

    you start with the word switch, followed


    by a pair of round brackets. The variable you
    want to check goes between the round
    brackets of switch. You then have a pair of
    curly brackets.
    For every value that you want to check, you
    need the word case. You then have the
    value you want to check for:
    case value:

    After

    case value comes a colon. You then


    put what you want to happen if the value
    matches. This is your code that you want
    executed.
    The keyword break is needed to break
    out of each case of the switch statement.

    The

    default value at the end is optional. It


    can be included if there are other values
    that can be held in your variable but that
    you haven't checked for elsewhere in the
    switch statement.

    Switch Statement Sample


    Sample Program
    A program that prompts the user to select an operation.
    Program for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
    Enter Your Choice: 1 - Mul, 2 - Div, 3 - Add, 4 - Sub: 1
    MULTIPLICATION
    Enter 1st Number:3
    Enter 2nd Number:3
    The product is: 9

    Switch Statement Sample


    Scanner in =new Scanner(System.in);
    int a, b, sel;
    System.out.print("Program for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division\n");
    System.out.print("Enter Your Choice: 1 - Mul, 2 - Div, 3 - Add, 4 - Sub: ");
    sel = in.nextInt();
    switch(sel)
    {
    case 1:System.out.print("MULTIPLICATION\n");
    System.out.print("Enter First Number:");
    a=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Enter Second Number:");
    b=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("The product is: "+(a*b));
    break;

    Switch Statement Sample


    case 2:System.out.print("DIVISION\n:");
    System.out.print("Enter First Number:");
    a=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Enter Second Number:");
    b=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("The qoutient is: "+(a/b));
    break;
    case 3:System.out.print("ADDITION\n");
    System.out.print("Enter First Number:");
    a=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Enter Second Number:");
    b=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("The sum is: "+(a+b));
    break;

    Switch Statement Sample


    case 4:System.out.print("SUBTRACTION\n");
    System.out.print("Enter First Number:");
    a=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Enter Second Number:");
    b=in.nextInt();
    System.out.print("The difference is: "+(a-b));
    break;
    default: System.out.print("NONE OF THE CHOICES!");
    }

    For loop

    A for loop is a repetition control structure that


    allows you to efficiently write a loop that
    needs to execute a specific number of times.
    A for loop is useful when you know how many
    times a task is to be repeated.

    For loop syntax

    for(initialization; Boolean_expression; update)


    {
    //Statements
    }

    For loop

    Here is the flow of control in a for loop:


    The initialization step is executed first, and only once. This step allows you to
    declare and initialize any loop control variables. You are not required to put a
    statement here, as long as a semicolon appears.
    Next, the Boolean expression is evaluated. If it is true, the body of the loop is
    executed. If it is false, the body of the loop does not execute and flow of control
    jumps to the next statement past the for loop.
    After the body of the for loop executes, the flow of control jumps back up to the
    update statement. This statement allows you to update any loop control
    variables. This statement can be left blank, as long as a semicolon appears after
    the Boolean expression.
    The Boolean expression is now evaluated again. If it is true, the loop executes
    and the process repeats itself (body of loop, then update step,then Boolean
    expression). After the Boolean expression is false, the for loop terminates.

    For loop sample


    Sample program
    11111
    22222
    33333
    44444
    55555

    For loop sample

    For loop sample

    Sample Program
    12345
    12345
    12345
    12345
    12345

    For loop sample

    For this ACTIVITY, write a programm that asks a user to


    choose between four colours: black, white, red, or blue. Use
    SWITCH statements to display one of the following
    messages, depending on which colour was chosen:
    BLACK "You must be a Goth!"
    WHITE "You are a very pure person"
    RED "You are fun and outgoing"
    BLUE "You're not a Chelsea fan, are you?

    Program Simulation

    HAVE A NICE DAY!


    GOODLUCK =)

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