Table Tennis
Table Tennis
Table Tennis
PHYSICAL EDUCATION 10
Table Tennis
History
12th Century AD
The game of table tennis probably
descended from the game of
Royal Tennis also known as Real
Tennis or Court Tennis which was
played in the medieval era.
The game became popular in
England and the United States in
the late 19th century.
1880s
Some sources claim that the
sport was once known as indoor
tennis, and was played in the
early 1880s by British army
officers stationed in India and
South Africa.
The game has its origin in
England as an after-dinner
amusement for upper-class
History
Evolved along with badminton and Lawn
tennis in 1880s
Early version of game in 1890 had cloth
covered rubber ball, strung racket and
wooden fences around table
Changes started in 1900 when celluloid
ball was used and name changed to
ping-pong due to sound of ball
History
Games became popular and was known by
different names such as
Ping Pong or
Gossima
Table Tennis
Whiff Waff
Parlour
Tennis
Indoor
Tennis
Pom-Pom
Pim-Pam
Royal
Game
Equipment
1.Table Tennis Racket
2.Table
3.Balls
Equipment
Equipment
Table
. The table is 2.74 m (9 ft) long, 1.525 m (5 ft) wide,
and 76 cm (30 inch) high with a Masonite (a type of
hardboard) or similarly manufactured timber, layered
with a smooth, low-friction coating.[15] The table or
playing surface is divided into two halves by a
15.25 cm (6 inch) high net. An ITTF approved table
surface must be in a green or blue color..
.
Equipment
Ball
. The international rules specify that the game is
played with a light 2.7 gram, 40 mm diameter ball.
. The rules say that the ball shall bounce up 24
26 cm when dropped from a height of 30.5 cm on to
a standard steel block thereby having a
coefficient of restitution of 0.89 to 0.92.
. The 40 mm ball was introduced after the 2000
Olympic Games.
Basics
Grips
Pen Hold
The penhold grip is so-named because
one grips the racket similarly to the way
one holds a writing instrument.
The style of play among penhold players
can vary greatly from player to player.
The most popular style, usually referred
to as the Chinese penhold style, involves
curling the middle, ring, and fourth finger
on the back of the blade with the three
fingers always remain touching one
Basics
Grips
Shake hand
The shakehand grip (also called the
"shakehands grip") is so-named
because one grips the racket similarly
to the way one performs a handshake.
The grip is sometimes referred to as
the "tennis grip" or the "Western grip,"
although it has no correlation to the
Western grip used in tennis.
The shakehand grip is traditionally
popular among players originating in
Basics
Strokes
Basic Service Techniques
Imparting spin on these serves should be concentrated
mostly on the wrist.
Backspin- just like pushing or chopping, a backspin
serve is executed with an open racket slicing the
bottom of the ball.
Topspin- like driving, topspin serves can be done
hitting with a flat racket, or like looping, where the
player grazes the top of the ball with a closed racket
for more spin.
Sidespin- simply hit the back of the ball in a left-toright or right-to-left motion, as desired. To make the
stroke easier, try holding the racket in front of you and
brushing the bottom of the ball in a pendulum motion.
Starting a game
In top-flight competition, service is
decided by a coin toss. At lower levels it
is common for one player (or the
umpire/scorer) to hide the ball in one or
the other hand ( usually hidden under the
table), allowing the other player to guess
which hand the ball is in. the correct or
incorrect guess gives the winner the
option to choose to serve or to choose
which side of the table to use.
service
In game play, the player serving the ball
commences a play. The server first stands
with the ball held on the open palm of the
hand not carrying the paddle, called the
freehand, and tosses the ball directly
upward without spin, at least 16 cm (6.3
in) high. The server strikes the ball with the
racket on the ball's descent so that it
touches first his court and then touches
directly the receiver's court without
touching the net assembly. In casual
games, many players do not toss the ball
Scoring
Allowing the ball to bounce on ones
own side twice.
Not hitting on g the ball after it has
bounced on ones own side.
Having the ball bounce on ones own
side after hitting it
Hitting the ball before it has bounced
on ones own side of the table
Rules
A Let
Rules
A Let
Rules
A Let
Rules
A Point
Rules
A Point
Rules
A Game
A Match