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    Expl NetFund Chapter 06 IPv4 Part 3

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    This document discusses subnetting and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). It begins by explaining how to divide a network using subnetting with a /27 subnet mask. It then introduces VLSM, which allows for different subnet masks to be used on different interfaces of the same network prefix. This allows for a more efficient use of addresses. The document provides examples of how to use VLSM, including a step-by-step process for implementing VLSM. It emphasizes that understanding how to subnet is key to implementing VLSM.

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    Expl NetFund Chapter 06 IPv4 Part 3

    Uploaded by

    brandon61266
    67 views17 pages
    This document discusses subnetting and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). It begins by explaining how to divide a network using subnetting with a /27 subnet mask. It then introduces VLSM, which allows for different subnet masks to be used on different interfaces of the same network prefix. This allows for a more efficient use of addresses. The document provides examples of how to use VLSM, including a step-by-step process for implementing VLSM. It emphasizes that understanding how to subnet is key to implementing VLSM.

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    cisco ipv4

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    This document discusses subnetting and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). It begins by explaining how to divide a network using subnetting with a /27 subnet mask. It then introduces VLSM, which allows for different subnet masks to be used on different interfaces of the same network prefix. This allows for a more efficient use of addresses. The document provides examples of how to use VLSM, including a step-by-step process for implementing VLSM. It emphasizes that understanding how to subnet is key to implementing VLSM.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    67 views17 pages

    Expl NetFund Chapter 06 IPv4 Part 3

    Uploaded by

    brandon61266
    This document discusses subnetting and variable length subnet masking (VLSM). It begins by explaining how to divide a network using subnetting with a /27 subnet mask. It then introduces VLSM, which allows for different subnet masks to be used on different interfaces of the same network prefix. This allows for a more efficient use of addresses. The document provides examples of how to use VLSM, including a step-by-step process for implementing VLSM. It emphasizes that understanding how to subnet is key to implementing VLSM.

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    of 17

    Chapter 6

    Addressing the Network - IPV4


    Part III
    CCNA1-1

    Ing. Fernando Velez Varela

    Chapter 6-3

    Note for Instructors


    Thanks must go out to Rick Graziani of Cabrillo College. His
    material and additional information was used as a reference
    in their creation.
    If anyone finds any errors or omissions, please let me know
    at:
    fvelez@javerianacali.edu.co
    fernando.velez@unilibrecali.edu.co

    CCNA1-2

    Chapter 6-3

    Addressing the Network: IPv4

    Subnetting: Dividing Networks


    Into the Right Sizes

    CCNA1-3

    Chapter 6-3

    Dividing Networks Into the Right Size


    Network: 192.168.80.0
    ID

    Network
    Address

    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224


    Subnet Address
    Range

    Broadcast
    Address

    0 192.168.80.0

    192.168.80.1 192.168.80.30

    192.168.80.31

    1 192.168.80.32

    192.168.80.33 192.168.80.62

    192.168.80.63

    2 192.168.80.64

    192.168.80.65 192.168.80.94

    192.168.80.95

    3 192.168.80.96

    192.168.80.97 192.168.80.126

    192.168.80.127

    4 192.168.80.128 192.168.80.129 192.168.80.158 192.168.80.159


    5 192.168.80.160 192.168.80.161 192.168.80.190 192.168.80.191
    6 192.168.80.192 192.168.80.193 192.168.80.222 192.168.80.223
    7 192.168.80.224 192.168.80.225 192.168.80.254 192.168.80.255
    CCNA1-4

    Chapter 6-3

    Dividing Networks Into the Right Size


    192.168.80.192/27
    192.168.80.32/27
    192.168.80.160/27
    192.168.80.0/27
    192.168.80.128/27

    192.168.80.64/27

    CCNA1-5

    192.168.80.96/27

    Chapter 6-3

    Dividing Networks Into the Right Size


    Available:
    Required:
    Wasted:

    30
    5
    25

    192.168.80.0/27

    30
    2
    28

    Required

    Network 1

    30

    Network 2

    30

    Network 3

    30

    26

    Network 4

    30

    25

    Network 5

    30

    2 192.168.80.128/27
    28

    Network 6

    30

    28

    30

    25

    210

    28

    182

    Network 7

    Available:
    Total
    Required:
    Wasted:

    CCNA1-6

    Wasted
    Available:
    25
    Required:
    25
    Wasted:

    Assigned

    30
    4
    26

    192.168.80.96/27

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    A serious limitation of using only a single subnet mask across
    a given network-prefix (the number of network or 1 bits in the
    mask) was that an organization is locked into a fixed-number
    of fixed-sized subnets.
    VLSM enables a network number to be configured with
    different subnet masks on different interfaces.
    Subnet an already subnetted network address.
    Conserves IP addresses.
    More efficient use of available address space.
    Allows for more hierarchical levels within an addressing plan.
    CCNA1-7

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    10.0.0.0/8

    Subnet using /16

    Subnet

    1st Host

    Last Host

    Broadcast

    10.0.0.0/16

    10.0.0.1

    10.0.255.254

    10.0.255.255

    10.1.0.0/16

    10.1.0.1

    10.1.255.254

    10.1.255.255

    10.2.0.0/16

    10.2.0.1
    Subnet
    10.2.0.0/24
    10.3.0.1

    10.2.255.254
    1st Host
    10.2.0.1
    10.3.255.254

    10.2.255.255
    Last Host
    10.2.0.254
    10.3.255.255

    Broadcast
    10.2.0.255

    10.2.1.0/24

    10.2.1.1

    10.2.1.254

    10.2.1.255

    10.3.0.0/16
    Sub-subnet
    Etc.
    Using /24
    10.255.0.0/16

    10.2.2.0/24
    10.255.0.1
    Etc.
    10.2.255.0/24

    CCNA1-8

    10.2.2.1
    10.2.2.254
    10.2.2.255
    10.255.255.254
    10.255.255.255
    10.2.255.1

    10.2.255.254 10.2.255.255

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    192.168.20.64/27
    192.168.20.0/27

    192.168.20.32/27

    192.168.20.128/27

    192.168.20.128/27

    192.168.20.96/27

    192.168.20.64/27

    7 Networks with 30
    usable addresses for
    each network
    Wasted 28 addresses
    on each WAN link
    CCNA1-9

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    192.168.20.32/27
    192.168.20.0/27

    CCNA1-10

    192.168.20.96/27
    192.168.20.64/27

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    Original
    Subnet Mask
    Magic Number
    = 32

    255.255.255.224

    11100000

    255.255.255.252
    111111 00

    Sub-Subnet
    Mask
    Magic Number
    = ?

    110000 00

    192.168.20.192

    192.168.20.0

    00000000

    110001 00

    192.168.20.196

    192.168.20.32

    00100000

    192.168.20.64

    01000000

    110010 00

    192.168.20.200

    192.168.20.96

    01100000

    110011 00

    192.168.20.204

    192.168.20.128

    10000000

    110100 00

    192.168.20.208

    192.168.20.160

    10100000

    110101 00

    192.168.20.212

    192.168.20.192

    11000000

    110110 00

    192.168.20.216

    192.168.20.224

    11100000

    110111 00

    192.168.20.220

    CCNA1-11

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)

    If you know how to subnet, you can do VLSM.


    Whats the trick?

    Always satisfy the requirements of your


    biggest LAN and then work your way
    down .
    CCNA1-12

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)


    Steps for VLSM:
    1. List the number of hosts required per network beginning
    with the largest to the smallest.
    2. Convert the subnet mask to binary.
    3. Draw a line where the network portion ends.
    4. Ask yourself the question How many bits do I need to
    support the required number of hosts?
    5. Move the line to show your new network portion.
    6. Determine your new magic number.
    7. Finish subnetting using the new magic number.
    The starting address is always the first network.
    You cannot go past the next network of the previous level.
    CCNA1-13

    Chapter 6-3

    Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)

    CCNA1-14

    Chapter 6-3

    Even though you may feel like this..

    CCNA1-15

    Its time to do some more..

    Chapter 6-3

    Tienen alguna pregunta?

    GRACIAS POR SU
    ATENCIN!!!

    CCNA1-16

    Chapter 6-3

    The Human Network:


    Changing the way we Work, Live, Play, and Learn.

    CCNA1-17

    Chapter 6-3

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