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3circle '

This document contains a lesson on circles taught by Mr. Redz. It begins with definitions and diagrams of circle terminology like radius, diameter, chord, and arc. It then covers properties of chords, Pythagoras' theorem, and examples solving for unknown lengths. Trigonometry ratios and multi-step word problems are also explained. The document continues teaching properties of circles like angles subtended and the relationship between angles at the circumference and center. Worked examples demonstrate applying these concepts. The final sections cover cyclic quadrilaterals and exterior/interior angles. Exercises are provided for students to practice the material.

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Redzuan Saidi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views59 pages

3circle '

This document contains a lesson on circles taught by Mr. Redz. It begins with definitions and diagrams of circle terminology like radius, diameter, chord, and arc. It then covers properties of chords, Pythagoras' theorem, and examples solving for unknown lengths. Trigonometry ratios and multi-step word problems are also explained. The document continues teaching properties of circles like angles subtended and the relationship between angles at the circumference and center. Worked examples demonstrate applying these concepts. The final sections cover cyclic quadrilaterals and exterior/interior angles. Exercises are provided for students to practice the material.

Uploaded by

Redzuan Saidi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 59

Sunday, July 10, 2016

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

CIRCLES
CIRCLES
BY
MR REDZ

BY

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

CIRCLE
CIRCUMFERENCE

MINOR SECTOR

DIAMETER

ARC

RADIUS

MINOR ARC

AREA OF SECTOR

MAJOR ARC

MAJOR SECTOR

CHORD
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Where can you find the arc around you?

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

CHORD AND ARC


1. A chord is a straight line that joins
any two points on the circumference
of a circle.
2. An arc is a curved line that joins any
two points on the circumference of a
circle.
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

CHORD AND ARC

CHORD
ARC
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD
1. A radius that is
perpendicular to a chord
divides the chord into two
equal parts.

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD

5cm

X cm

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD
2. Equal chords in a circle are
equidistant from the centre.

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD
14 c
m

14 cm

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD
3. Two chords of the same
length cut arcs of the same
length.

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CHORD
14 c
m

14 cm

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PYTHAGORAS THEOREM

x 3 4
2

3cm

x cm

4cm

x 9 16
x 25
x5
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Trigonometry

3 4 5
5 12 13
6 8 10
7 24 25

8 15
9 12
10 24
12 16

17
15
26
20
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 1:
P

From the figure find:


a. AQ= cm
b. OA= cm
O

c. OR= cm

3 cm
A

4 cm
R

d. OP= cm
B

e. QR= cm

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:

Given that AB=16cm and


OQ=6cm from the
figure find:

a. AQ= cm

b. OS= cm
c. OP= cm

d. OA= cm

6 cm
A

e. OR= cm
B

f. QR= cm
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 3:

Given that AB=30cm and


OC=8cm from the
figure find:

a. AC= cm
b. CB= cm
c. OA= cm

d. OD= cm

8 cm
A

e. OB= cm
B

f. DC= cm
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF
CIRCLE
BY
MR.MR REDZ

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
1. Angle subtended at the
circumference by the same
arc are equal.

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

ANGLE AT THE
CIRCUMFERENCE

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
500

500

500
500

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 1:
Find:
0
60
a. x = ..
0

600
X0
y0

300

b. y0= ..

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 1:
Find:
0
60
a. x = ..
0

y0
0
30
b. y0= ..

MR REDZ

300
X0

600

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
Find:
35

y0

a. x0= ..

b. y0= ..
z0
X

500

c. z0= ..
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
Find:
0
35
a. x = ..
0

350

X0
z0

b. y0= ..
y0

500

c. z0= ..
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
Find:
0
35
a. x = ..

X0

350

z0

y0

500

500
b. y0= ..

c. z0= ..
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
Find:
350

y0

0
35
a. x = ..
0

500
b. y0= ..
Z0
X0

500

c. z0= ..
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
Find:
0
35
a. x = ..

500

Z0 = 1800 350 - 500


Z0 = 950

500
b. y0= ..

c. z0= ..
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise
PAGE 48
EXERCISE 3.2A
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise:
a.

1.Find

the value of x
b.

x0
320
200
x0
x0

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise:
c.

1.Find

the value of x
d.

420

x0
260

580

x0

360

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise:

2.Find the value of x and y

260

x0

360

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
2. An angle subtended at the
centre of a circle by an arc is
TWICE the angle subtended by
the arc at the circumference.

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
ANGLE AT THE
CIRCUMFERENCE

ANGLE AT THE
CENTRE

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
350

X0= 350x 2 = 700


70
X00

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE

52
X00

X0= 1040 2 = 520


1040

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 1:
y0
2500
X0

x0= 3600-2500
x0= 1100
y0= 1100 2
y0= 550

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 2:
y0

x0= 1800-600
x0= 1200
y0= 1200 2
y0= 600

X0

300

300
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise
PAGE 52
EXERCISE 3.2C
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

16

24

24

20

18

17

17

25

25

21

19

19

18

26

10

26

22

22

21

19

27

11

27

23

23

23

20

28

12

28

12

28

10

26

25

21

29

13

29

13

29

11

27

11

27

22

30

14

30

14

30

14

30

13

29

23

31

15

31

15

31

15

31

15

31
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
3. Angle subtended at the
circumference by the diameter of a
semicircle = 900

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

PROPERTIES OF CIRCLE
900

1800

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Example 1:
X0 = 90 - 25
X0 = 650

900
x0

25

y0

380

y0 = 90 - 38
y0 = 520

900
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise
PAGE 53
EXERCISE 3.2D
NO. 1, 2 , 3
ENJOY DOING IT!!!
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

CYCLIC
QUADILATERAL
CYCLIC
QUADILATERAL
BY
MR.MR REDZ

BY
MR.MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

A cyclic quadrilateral is
a which is inscribed in
quadrilater Pa circle.
al
Q

S
R

PQRS is a cyclic

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

DEFINITION
A cyclic quadrilateral is a
quadrilateral with its four
vertices located on the
circumference of a circle
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

a
b

a+ c =
1800
b + d = 1800

d
c

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

j
n

q
m

r
t
s
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exercise

pg 58

3.3c
1b

,2 & 4

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Exterior angles
and
the corresponding
interior angles
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

If PQ is extended to M, then RQM is an


exterior angle.
P

Q
M
S
R
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

If SRM is a straight line,


which is the exterior angle?
P

S
QRM is the exterior angle.

M
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

For the exterior angle,


Corresponding
QRM.
interior
opposite angle

S
Corresponding
interior angle

650 Exterior angle


M
MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Homework
Pg

61
Ex.3.3e
1, 2, 3, 4

MR REDZ

Sunday, July 10, 2016

Homework
Pg

64
Ex.3.3g
1, 2, 3, 4

MR REDZ

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