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    Apparatus Protection Scheme 1

    Uploaded by

    manan desai
    This document summarizes protection schemes for various electrical apparatus. It discusses generator protection including stator, rotor, and miscellaneous protections. It also covers transformer protection such as faults in auxiliary equipment, internal/external faults, and differential protection. Other topics include small and large motor protections, overload, stalling, short circuit, unbalanced loading, earth fault protections, and feeder/bus zone protections.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Apparatus Protection Scheme 1

    Uploaded by

    manan desai
    88 views24 pages
    This document summarizes protection schemes for various electrical apparatus. It discusses generator protection including stator, rotor, and miscellaneous protections. It also covers transformer protection such as faults in auxiliary equipment, internal/external faults, and differential protection. Other topics include small and large motor protections, overload, stalling, short circuit, unbalanced loading, earth fault protections, and feeder/bus zone protections.

    Original Description:

    Apparatus Protection Scheme

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    This document summarizes protection schemes for various electrical apparatus. It discusses generator protection including stator, rotor, and miscellaneous protections. It also covers transformer protection such as faults in auxiliary equipment, internal/external faults, and differential protection. Other topics include small and large motor protections, overload, stalling, short circuit, unbalanced loading, earth fault protections, and feeder/bus zone protections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    88 views24 pages

    Apparatus Protection Scheme 1

    Uploaded by

    manan desai
    This document summarizes protection schemes for various electrical apparatus. It discusses generator protection including stator, rotor, and miscellaneous protections. It also covers transformer protection such as faults in auxiliary equipment, internal/external faults, and differential protection. Other topics include small and large motor protections, overload, stalling, short circuit, unbalanced loading, earth fault protections, and feeder/bus zone protections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses different types of protections for generators, transformers and motors.

    Stator, rotor and miscellaneous protections for generators are discussed.

    Faults in auxiliary equipment, oil leakage, insulation failures and different relay types for transformer protection are discussed.

    Apparatus protection

    scheme
    Manan Desai

    Generator Protection

    Stator Protection
    Percentage differential protection
    Protection against stator inter-turn faults
    Stator overheating protection

    Rotor Protection
    Field ground faults protection
    Loss of excitation
    Protection against rotor overheating

    Miscellaneous
    Overload protection
    Overspeed protection
    Protection against motoring
    Protection against vibration

    Percentage differential

    Stator Inter-turn fault

    Loss of excitation

    Loss of field protection

    Transformer Protection
    Faults in auxiliary equipment of the
    transformer

    Oil leakage
    Deterioration of dielectric strength of oil
    Failure of ventilation system
    Weakening of insulation between lamination of core
    Improper joints or connections

    Internal faults
    Inetr-turn faults

    External faults

    Gas operated relay

    Over current & Earth fault

    Restricted Earth fault

    Differential Protection

    Other problems & their


    remedies
    Inrush current :
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipe
    dia/commons/e/ed/Power_Transformer_
    Inrush_Current.gif
    Harmonic
    Saturation of core

    Inrush current

    Overall generator

    Transformer protection

    Protection of small motors


    Low voltage induction motors
    Small motors having an output of a few
    tens of H.P and rated up to 415 volts can
    be protected by:
    Starters, having in built thermal overload
    relay & no-volt release facility, & very often
    protection for short circuit can be provide
    by switch fuse (HRC) units.
    Voltage operated single phasing preventors
    are popular now.

    Protection of large motors


    Three pahse induction motors
    Ranging from 100 h.p to 5000 h.p or
    more
    Voltage range 3.3 kv, 6.6 kv.
    Used in industries such as fertilizers,
    chemical & petrochemical industries.
    This motor are controlled by circuit
    breaker & associated protective
    relays.

    Overload & Stalling


    Thermal relay for overload :Refer
    chapter 2.
    Stalling: heavy load thrown on motor
    abruptly
    Locked rotor
    Speed wiil be very small or must
    often zero
    Motor will draw high current.
    Protective scheme: definite time over
    current relay

    Short circuit
    Due to phase fault in motor windings
    because of insulation failure
    Blocking of rotor because of heavy
    load at starting or due to bearing
    failure or gear jamming
    Instantaneous over current relay can
    be used

    Unbalanced loading
    Negative phase sequence relay
    Definite time over current relay

    Earth fault & comprehensive motor


    protection relay

    Feeder & bus zone


    protection

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