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    Diabetes Mellitus: By: Nor Ashikin Binti Ismail Foundation in Science - Biology

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    Nor Ashikin Ismail
    Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin it produces. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system destroying pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes is caused by ineffective or insufficient insulin production. Diabetes affects over 150 million people worldwide and over 12.5 million people in Malaysia, with nearly 50% of cases being undiagnosed. Risk factors include obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Complications from high blood sugar levels can damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, oral medications

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    Diabetes Mellitus: By: Nor Ashikin Binti Ismail Foundation in Science - Biology

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    Nor Ashikin Ismail
    80 views19 pages
    Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin it produces. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system destroying pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes is caused by ineffective or insufficient insulin production. Diabetes affects over 150 million people worldwide and over 12.5 million people in Malaysia, with nearly 50% of cases being undiagnosed. Risk factors include obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Complications from high blood sugar levels can damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, oral medications

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    Diabetes Mellitus

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    Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin it produces. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system destroying pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes is caused by ineffective or insufficient insulin production. Diabetes affects over 150 million people worldwide and over 12.5 million people in Malaysia, with nearly 50% of cases being undiagnosed. Risk factors include obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Complications from high blood sugar levels can damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, oral medications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views19 pages

    Diabetes Mellitus: By: Nor Ashikin Binti Ismail Foundation in Science - Biology

    Uploaded by

    Nor Ashikin Ismail
    Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not properly using the insulin it produces. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes results from the body's immune system destroying pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 diabetes is caused by ineffective or insufficient insulin production. Diabetes affects over 150 million people worldwide and over 12.5 million people in Malaysia, with nearly 50% of cases being undiagnosed. Risk factors include obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet and lifestyle. Complications from high blood sugar levels can damage the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, oral medications

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    DIABETES MELLITUS

    By : NOR ASHIKIN BINTI ISMAIL


    FOUNDATION IN SCIENCE | BIOLOGY

    What is diabetes?
    Diabetes Mellitus (sugar
    diabetes) is a disease
    characterized by high levels of
    sugar (glucose) in the blood
    Occurs when the pancreas does
    not produce enough insulin

    When things work correctly


    Glucose

    enters the cell

    When things goes wrong


    (Slide depicts insulin resistance
    Body cant use insulin)

    Classification of diabetes

    Primary
    diabetes
    Type 1
    Type 2

    Seconda
    ry
    diabetes

    Pancrea
    tic
    disease
    s
    Abnorm
    al
    demand

    Two types of Diabetes

    Type 1 Diabetes

    Type 2 Diabetes

    Type 1 Diabetes
    Was

    previously called insulindependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)


    or juvenile-onset.
    Develops when the bodys immune
    system
    attacks pancreatic beta cells.
    Usually strikes children and young
    adults, although disease onset can
    occur at any age.

    Type 2 Diabetes
    Previously

    called Non-InsulinDependent DM (NIDDM) or adultonset.


    Due to a combination of
    ineffective insulin and/or a
    lack of insulin production.
    It used to be seen in only adults
    but is now seen in youth

    Diabetes Facts 2011


    Diabetes affects approximately 150 million

    people (worlwide)
    8.3% (12.5 million) of the Malaysia population
    DIAGNOSED: 6.79 million people
    UNDIAGNOSED: 5.71 million people
    Nearly 50% of people with diabetes do
    not know they have it!

    http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs

    Diabetes: A Growing Epidemic

    Diabetes by Age and Sex in


    Malaysia 2011
    Age

    18 years or older: 11.6 % or 1.45


    million people in this age group have
    diabetes.
    Age 65 years or older: 14.9% or 1.86
    million in this age group have diabetes.
    Men:

    11.8% or 1.48 million of all men


    aged 20 years or older have diabetes.
    Women: 12.8% or 1.6 million of all
    women aged 20 years or older have
    diabetes.

    Risk Factors of the diabetes


    Food
    pattern

    Chemic
    als and
    drugs

    Risk
    factor
    of
    diabet
    es

    Genetic
    factors

    Obesity
    factor

    How to reduce the risk ?


    Eating
    healthy
    food

    Maintain
    normal
    blood
    pressure

    Take
    medication
    s as
    determined
    by
    healthcare
    provider

    Maintaining
    a healthy
    weight

    Not
    smoking

    Diabetes Complications

    Heart

    Eyes

    Kidneys

    Contribute
    to high
    blood
    pressure
    Cardivascula
    r disease

    Eye
    complication
    Diabetic
    retinopathy

    Kidney
    damage
    Diabetic
    nephropathy

    Nerves

    Skin

    Nerve damage
    Diabetic
    neuropathy

    Dry skin
    Fungal and
    bacterial
    infections

    Treatment for the diabetes


    1 . Insulin theraphy :
    -People who are infected with
    diabetes require multiple insulin
    injections each day
    -to maintain safe insulin level.

    2. Oral medications :
    -It is take to improved the efficiency
    of the body's natural insulin, trim down
    blood sugar production, intensification
    insulin production and prevent blood
    sugar absorption.
    3. Pancreas transplantation:
    4. Acupuncture
    5. Biofeedback
    6. Guided imagery

    THANK YOU!!

    CREDITS :
    Google
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Wikipedia
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Diabetes: the ultimate teen guide


    By: Katherine J Maron
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The impact of Diabetes on the Health and Well


    being of people
    By: Ministry of Health

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