BCI Powerpoint

A SEMINAR TOPIC ON
CURRENT TRENDS ON BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE USING GRAZ TECHNOLOGY

BY
ADEOLA OPEOLUWA MARY
(1405022014)
SUBMITTED TO
THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
LAGOS STATE POLYTECHNIC
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MR AKANJI LAWAL
JANUARY 2016
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
GOAL 0F PROJECT
OBJECTIVES
JUSTIFICATION
SCOPE
REVIEW OF RELATED WORKS
METHODOLOGY
WORK PLAN
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Brain Computer Interface is a collaboration between a brain

and a device that enables signals from the brain to direct some
external activities, such as control of a current or a prosethic limb
interface allows the direct communication path way between the
brain and the object to be controlled with the advent of wireless
technology, Electronic Gadgets.
1.1 Statement Of Problem
Some of the methods that would be use may not be able

to solve the problem of maximizing signal ratio that
carries messages to the users
1.2 GOAL OF THE PROJECT

The Graz BrainComputer Interface (BCI) project is aimed at developing a
technical system that can support communication possibilities for patients with
severe neuromuscular disabilities, who are in particular need of gaining reliable
control via non muscular devices.
1.3 OBJECTIVES
To enable direct communication between the brain and the object to be
controlled using wireless technology
To maximize signal to noise ratio that carries users messages to the

system
To provide a communication channel by which a human could control the

movement of a cursor through a two-dimensional maze.
1.4 justification
The new system is designed to solve problems affecting the users with
severe neuro-muscular activities It is designed to be computerized thereby
relieving both the users from stress in communicating with the system.
1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY

The scope of research has been further widened to include non-medical
applications. More recent studies have targeted normal individuals by exploring the
use of BCIS as a novel input device and investigating the generation of hands free
applications and the use if BCI for healthy users has been subjects to doubt.
1.6 Review of related works

Over the past decade, many laboratories have begun to explore braincomputer
interface (BCI) technology as a radically new communication option for those with
neuromuscular impairments that prevent them from using conventional augmentative
communication methods. BCIs provide these users with communication channels that
do not depend on peripheral nerves and muscles.
Over the past five years, the volume and pace of BCI research have grown rapidly. In
1995 there were no more than six active BCI research groups, now there are more than
20. They are focusing on brain electrical activity, recorded from the scalp
as electroencephalographic activity (EEG) or from within the brain as single-unit
activity, as the basis for this new communication and control technology.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
Numerous options are available for BCI signal processing. The new Graz BCI
system based on Mat lab and Simulink, supports rapid prototyping of various
methods.
Autoregressive (AR) model parameter estimation is a useful method for
describing EEG activity, and can prove valuable for BCI applications .
Signal processing methods are important in BCI design, but
they cannot solve every problem
1.8 WORK PLAN
ID
Task Name
1 Feasibility Study
Start
Finish
Duration
03 Nov 2015
13 Nov 2008
10 days
Nov
2008-2009
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
2 System Specification
11 Nov 2015
26 Nov 2008
15 days
3 Requirement
04 Nov 2015
5 Dec 2008
31 days
Analysis
4 Design
05 Dec 2015
9 Jan 2008
35 days
5 Documentation
03 Nov 2015
05 Mar 2008
95 days
6 Testing
15 Jan 2016
08 Mar 2008
53 days
7 Implementation
18 Feb 2016
09 Mar 2008
19 days
1.9 CONCLUSION
A braincomputer interface is a communication and control channel that does
not depend on the brains normal output pathways of peripheral nerves and
muscles. At present, the main impetus to BCI research and development is the
expectation that BCI technology will be valuable for those whose severe
neuromuscular disabilities prevent them from using conventional augmentative
communication methods. These individuals include many with advanced
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), brainstem stroke, and severe cerebral palsy.
References
[1] H. Berger, Uber das Electrenkephalogramm des Menchen, Arch Psychiat Nervenkr, vol. 87, pp.
527570, 1929.
[2] J. J. Vidal, Real-time detection of brain events in EEG, Proc. IEEE, vol. 65, pp. 633664, May
1977.
[3] N. Birbaumer et al., The thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients, IEEE
Trans. Rehab. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 190193, June 2000.
[4] E. Donchin et al., The mental prosthesis: Assessing the speed of a P300-based braincomputer
interface, IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 174179, June 2000.
[5] P. R. Kennedy et al., Direct control of a computer from the human central nervous system, IEEE
Trans. Rehab. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 198202, June 2000.
[6] G. Pfurtscheller, D. Flotzinger, and J. Kalcher, Brain-computer interface A new communication
device for handicapped persons, J. Microcomp. Appl., vol. 16, pp. 293299, 1993.
[7] D. Flotzinger, G. Pfurtscheller, C. Neuper, and J. Berger, Classification of non-average EEG data by
learning vector quantization and the influence of signal pre-processing, Med. Biol. Eng. Compute., vol.
32, pp. 571576, 1994.

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A SEMINAR TOPIC ON

CURRENT TRENDS ON BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE USING GRAZ TECHNOLOGY

Brain Computer Interface is a collaboration between a brain

1.1 Statement Of Problem

Some of the methods that would be use may not be able

1.2 GOAL OF THE PROJECT

To maximize signal to noise ratio that carries users messages to the

To provide a communication channel by which a human could control the

1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY

1.6 Review of related works

1.8 WORK PLAN

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