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    Simple Linear Regression

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    Bie JhingcHay
    This document discusses regression and correlation analysis. It defines regression analysis as describing the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Regression analysis can be classified as simple or multiple, depending on the number of independent variables, and linear or nonlinear, depending on the functional form of the relationship. The four main types of regression analysis are then defined: simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, simple nonlinear regression, and multiple nonlinear regression. Simple linear regression is described in more detail as involving one independent variable and a linear relationship between it and the dependent variable. An example using a nitrogen fertilizer trial is provided.

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    Simple Linear Regression

    Uploaded by

    Bie JhingcHay
    239 views24 pages
    This document discusses regression and correlation analysis. It defines regression analysis as describing the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Regression analysis can be classified as simple or multiple, depending on the number of independent variables, and linear or nonlinear, depending on the functional form of the relationship. The four main types of regression analysis are then defined: simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, simple nonlinear regression, and multiple nonlinear regression. Simple linear regression is described in more detail as involving one independent variable and a linear relationship between it and the dependent variable. An example using a nitrogen fertilizer trial is provided.

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    Statistics regression

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    This document discusses regression and correlation analysis. It defines regression analysis as describing the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Regression analysis can be classified as simple or multiple, depending on the number of independent variables, and linear or nonlinear, depending on the functional form of the relationship. The four main types of regression analysis are then defined: simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, simple nonlinear regression, and multiple nonlinear regression. Simple linear regression is described in more detail as involving one independent variable and a linear relationship between it and the dependent variable. An example using a nitrogen fertilizer trial is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    239 views24 pages

    Simple Linear Regression

    Uploaded by

    Bie JhingcHay
    This document discusses regression and correlation analysis. It defines regression analysis as describing the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. Regression analysis can be classified as simple or multiple, depending on the number of independent variables, and linear or nonlinear, depending on the functional form of the relationship. The four main types of regression analysis are then defined: simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, simple nonlinear regression, and multiple nonlinear regression. Simple linear regression is described in more detail as involving one independent variable and a linear relationship between it and the dependent variable. An example using a nitrogen fertilizer trial is provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Regression and

    Correlation Analysis
    Prepared By:
    Jhonalyn P. Valles RM,RN

    Introduction
    Regression Analysis describes the effect of one or more
    characters (independent variable) on a single character
    (dependent variable) by expressing the latter as a
    function of the former
    Regression analysis involves identifying the relationship
    between a dependent variable and one or more
    independent variables. A model of the relationship is
    hypothesized, and estimates of the parameter values are
    used to develop an estimated regression equation

    Regression Analysis
    Regression analysis can be
    classified according to:

    1. The number of independent


    variables
    2. The form of the functional
    relationship between the dependent
    variable and the independent variable

    Regression Analysis
    Regression analysis is termed as SIMPLE
    when there is one independent variable; and
    MULTIPLE when there is more than one
    independent variable.
    A regression analysis is termed LINEAR when
    the relationship between the dependent variable
    Y, and an independent variable X is linear that
    is when the change in Y is constant for every
    unit change in X, when the relationship does not
    hold, regression analysis is termed
    NONLINEAR

    4 Types of Regression Analysis


    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Simple linear regression


    Multiple Linear regression
    Simple nonlinear regression
    Multiple nonlinear regression

    Simple Linear
    Regression

    Simple Linear Regression

    Simple Linear Regression involves only one


    independent variable, and the relationship between
    the dependent variable Y and independent variable
    X is known or assumed linear.

    Simple linear regression is the simplest of


    the four types of regression analysis
    It is also the most common commonly used
    regression technique in agricultural research
    Simple regression analysis is usually applied
    to data from controlled experiments where
    many factors are deliberately kept constant
    while only the one or two factors being
    investigated are allowed to vary.

    Example
    In a nitrogen fertilizer trial, for example, all other
    factors that can affect yield, such as phosphorus
    and potassium application, plant population,
    variety, weed control, and all other management
    inputs, are carefully controlled throughout the
    experiment. Only nitrogen rate is varied.
    Consequently, the assumption that nitrogen level
    is the major determinant of yield is satisfied.

    A simple linear relationship can be expressed


    mathematically as:

    Y= + X

    Where:
    = the intercept of the line on the Y-axis
    = the slope of the line indicating the
    change in Y for
    each unit change in X
    = Usually referred to as the linear
    regression coefficient

    In most agricultural researches, the objective is to


    determine the response in Y as a result of changes
    in X. Hence, the parameter of major interest is
    usually the regression coefficient , . Since if =
    0, the implication is that Y does not depend on X.
    In a simple linear regression, therefore, we usually
    test the hypothesis that = 0. This hypothesis is
    called the null hypothesis and is written:

    H 0: = 0

    Homogeneity of regression coefficients


    As mentioned previously, the simple linear regression technique is
    most appropriate where only one independent variable is allowed
    to vary while the others are held constant.
    This is easily satisfied in single-factor is tested, each at several
    levels. But the simple linear regression technique is still applicable
    to data from factorial experiments provided the analysis is applied
    several times once to each set of data coming from experimental
    units where only one factor varies. For example, in an experiment
    to test the performance of 4 improved rice varieties under several
    levels of nitrogen fertilization, the simple linear regression
    technique can be used to estimate the yield response to nitrogen
    for each of the four varieties separately.

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