Advance Java

JSP Basics

LEVEL PRACTITIONER
 About the Author

Created By: Renjith(t-renjith)/ Shanmu (105110)

Credential Trainer / Sr Architect

Information:
Version and 1.0, January 10th 2012
Date:

ognizant Certified Official Curriculum

2
 Icons Used

Hands on
Questions Tools Exercise

Coding Test Your Case

Standard Understan Study
s ding

Best
Demonstrati Practices
Worksho
on & Industry
p
Standards
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 Objectives

After completing this chapter you will be able to

understand:
What is JSP ?
Life Cycle of JSP.
Difference between JSP and Servlet.

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 What is a JSP ?

JSP files are HTML files with special tags that contain Java source code
that provide dynamic content.

Example: Google Search engine, the search page is dynamic will

display the search results based on the users search request.

Page is referred as dynamic as the same page displays different data

based on different user input.

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Sample JSP page

Java code embedded inside HTML tags using

<%%> tags. This is the basic structure of JSP

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 Servlet Vs JSP

In Servlets html is written inside java code using print statements. In jsp
java code is embedded inside HTML

JSP pages are converted to servlets by the web container so actually it

can do the same thing as Java Servlets.

JSP are easier for creating HTML content but servlets are easier for
writing the java code.

A combination of JSP and Servlet can be used to separate the

presentation (HTML) and logic (java code) and taking the advantage of
both.

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 JSP Life Cycle Phases

Translatio
n&
Compilati
on
The JSP will be
Instantiati
translated into
Servlet Java file on
JSP is destroyed
and compiled to by the web
The web container
servlet class by Initializati container when
creates an
the web container. the application is
instance of the on
servlet class. uninstalled.
The web container
instantiates the Service
servlet and makes
it ready for
servicing the This is the phase
request. during which the
Destroy
jsp services the
user requests

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 Jsp Life Cycle methods

The following methods will be generated by the web container when

translating the JSP to the Servlet Java file.

jspInit() - The web container calls the jspInit() to initialize the servlet instance
generated. It is invoked before servicing the client request and invoke only once for
a servlet instance.

_jspservice() - The container calls the jspservice() for each user request, passing it
the request and the response objects.

jspDestroy() - The container calls this when it decides take the instance out of
service. It is the last method called in the servlet instance.

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 JSP Life Cycle with a demo

Jack logins Tim logins

Into mypay site Into mypay site

WEB CONTAINER
When Tim Logs in the
Response sent back container invokes
CTSMypay.jsp
to Jack only the service
Web container method.
Response sent back
translates the CTSMypay_jsp.java to Tim.
JSP into a servlet service Web container
(Servlet) When application is
Java file invokes the uninstalled the
Web container _jspservice() for destroy() method of
compiles the CTSMypay_jsp.class Jacks request. the JSP will be
servlet Java into initialization invoked
a class file.
Web container instantiation
Web container destroy
invokes jspInit()
and instantiates initializes the
the class. servlet

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 Lend a Hand : JSP Jump Start

Here we will create a web application with a simple jsp page which prints
a message Welcome to JSP .
This Demo is meant for understanding the following things
1. How to deploy a JSP application?
2. What happens to the JSP when it is deployed?
3. How to call the jsp page from the browser?

Note : We will not be covering the details of the jsp components which will
be covered in the coming slides . Demo just meant to see a basic view of a
JSP page.

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 Lend a Hand : Lets Start
Development

Steps for Development

Step 1 : Open SDE and Create a dynamic Web project

Step 2 : Create index.jsp

Step 3 : Deploy the application

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 Lend a Hand : Step 1 : Create a
Dynamic Web Project

Open SDE and Create a Dynamic WebProject named JSPDemo

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 Lend a Hand : Step 2 : Create
index.jsp

Right click webcontent Click new Click otherClick web

Select JSP.

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 Lend a Hand : Step 2 : Create
index.jsp (Cont)

Enter the file name as index.jsp

Enter finish and finish the process

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Lend a Hand : Code Of
index.jsp

Add the highlighted

code in the JSP file
created.

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 Lend a Hand : Step 3 Deploy
and Run
Right click the application and run it using the option
Run As Run on Server
Call index.jsp from the browser
http://localhost:5000/JSPDemo/index.jsp
NOTE: Ensure the port number and context are correct.

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 What happened to the Index JSP?

The JSP which you had created would have been converted to a servlet file and
compiled as class for servicing users request.

You can find this file in the web server folder where the applications is deployed. The
web server creates a temporary folder for extracting these files.

NOTE: The folder path varies between web servers.

Lets see how our generated java file of index.jsp looks like.

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What happened to the Index JSP?

The service, init

and destroy
methods generated
by the web
container.

The Index.jsp translated to

Java code.

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 Time To Reflect

Associates to quickly summarize the following before ending the session

What is JSP?
What is the first phase in JSP life cycle?

When & how many times the jsp_init will be fired?

What is the use of jsp service method?

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 Advance Java

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