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    Introduction To Arduino

    Uploaded by

    David Garcia
    The document provides an introduction to Arduino microcontrollers including what they are, common board types like the Arduino UNO, sensors like light sensors, coding concepts in the Arduino language, and an example workshop on motor control. It outlines the contents which are introductions to microcontrollers, the Arduino, sensors, coding structures and examples, and a motor control workshop. Key coding concepts covered include data types, operators, functions, control statements like if/else and switch case, and loop statements like while and for loops.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Introduction To Arduino

    Uploaded by

    David Garcia
    3K views25 pages
    The document provides an introduction to Arduino microcontrollers including what they are, common board types like the Arduino UNO, sensors like light sensors, coding concepts in the Arduino language, and an example workshop on motor control. It outlines the contents which are introductions to microcontrollers, the Arduino, sensors, coding structures and examples, and a motor control workshop. Key coding concepts covered include data types, operators, functions, control statements like if/else and switch case, and loop statements like while and for loops.

    Original Description:

    Programacion en arduino

    Original Title

    Introduction to Arduino - PPT

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    The document provides an introduction to Arduino microcontrollers including what they are, common board types like the Arduino UNO, sensors like light sensors, coding concepts in the Arduino language, and an example workshop on motor control. It outlines the contents which are introductions to microcontrollers, the Arduino, sensors, coding structures and examples, and a motor control workshop. Key coding concepts covered include data types, operators, functions, control statements like if/else and switch case, and loop statements like while and for loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3K views25 pages

    Introduction To Arduino

    Uploaded by

    David Garcia
    The document provides an introduction to Arduino microcontrollers including what they are, common board types like the Arduino UNO, sensors like light sensors, coding concepts in the Arduino language, and an example workshop on motor control. It outlines the contents which are introductions to microcontrollers, the Arduino, sensors, coding structures and examples, and a motor control workshop. Key coding concepts covered include data types, operators, functions, control statements like if/else and switch case, and loop statements like while and for loops.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 25

    Line follower competition.

    Introduction to...

    Arduino
    Contents:
    Introduction [20 min]:
    1. What is Micro-Controller?
    2. What is Arduino?
    3. Types of Arduino.
    4. Arduino UNO board.
    5. Sensors:
    - Digital, Analog sensors.
    - Light sensors [IR sensor, Photo-Resistor].
    . Coding structure and examples [30 min]:
    1. Data types and operators.
    2. What is Function?
    3. Control statements [if, if else, switch case.].
    4. Loop statements[while, for, do while.].
    5. Common functions.
    . Workshop[20 min] DC motor control:
    1 Introduction

    Design, organize, and collaborate


    Micro-Controller:

    It is a micro-computer. As
    any computer it has internal
    CPU, RAM, IOs interface.
    It is used for control
    purposes, and for data
    analysis.

    Famous microcontroller
    manufacturers are
    MicroChip, Atmel, Intel,
    Analog devices, and more.
    [list]
    What is Arduino?
    A microcontroller board, contains on-board power
    supply, USB port to communicate with PC, and an
    Atmel microcontroller chip.
    It simplify the process of creating any control
    system by providing the standard board that can
    be programmed and connected to the system
    without the need to any sophisticated PCB design
    and implementation.
    Arduino.

    It is an open source hardware, any one can get the


    details of its design and modify it or make his own
    one himself.
    Arduino boards:

    UNO Mega LilyPad

    Arduino BT Arduino Nano Arduino Mini


    Arduino UNO:
    Digital output
    ~: PWM. In circuit
    0,1: Serial Serial
    port. programming

    Atmel
    MicroControll
    USB port er

    Power input

    Analog input.
    Power Supply
    Digital or Analog?
    All physical quantities are analog.
    Digital and analog.
    Analog means that the quantity can take any value
    between its minimum value and maximum value.
    Digital means that the quantity can take specific
    levels of values with specific offset between each
    other.

    Ex: 1- Digital:
    English alpha consists of 26 letter, there is no letter
    between A and B.
    - Square waves are Digital.
    Ex.: 2- Analog:
    Temperature, can take any value[-1,12.8,25.002,
    etc.].
    - Sine waves are analog.
    Sensors:
    A device that transforms the physical quantity into
    electrical value.
    Ex.: Light sensor transduce the light into change in
    voltage or resistance.
    Sensors
    Light sensors:
    - Photo-Resistor [photo-cell].
    - Photo-Diode.
    - Photo-Transistor.
    Sensors
    Photo Resistor:
    - The value of the resistance
    depends on the incident light
    density.
    - 1 K-Ohm at light, 10 K-Ohm at
    darkness.
    Photo Diode:
    - The current is controlled by the incident light
    density.
    Sensors

    Photo Transistor:
    - Base-emitter junction is controlled
    by the incident light density, has
    an amplification effect.
    2 Arduino Coding.

    Stylize, edit, and animate your media


    Data Types and
    operators
    Integer: used with integer variables with value
    between 2147483647 and -2147483647.
    Ex: int x=1200;
    Character: used with single character, represent
    value from -127 to 128.
    Ex. char c=r;
    Long: Long variables are extended size variables for
    number storage, and store 32 bits (4 bytes), from
    -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
    Ex. long u=199203;
    Floating-point numbers can be as large as
    3.4028235E+38 and as low as -3.4028235E+38. They
    are stored as 32 bits (4 bytes) of information.
    Ex. float num=1.291; [The same as double type]

    may need to know about these typed: Array, Boolean, byte, etc. here.
    Statement and
    operators:
    Statement represents a command, it ends with ;
    Ex:
    int x;
    x=13;
    Operators are symbols that used to indicate a
    specific function:
    - Math operators: [+,-,*,/,%,^]
    - Logic operators: [==, !=, &&, ||]
    - Comparison operators: [==, >, <, !=, <=, >=]
    Syntax:
    ; Semicolon, {} curly braces, //single line
    comment, /*Multi-line comments*/
    Statement and
    operators:
    Compound Operators:
    ++ (increment)
    -- (decrement)
    += (compound addition)
    -= (compound subtraction)
    *= (compound multiplication)
    /= (compound division)
    Control statements:
    If Conditioning:
    if(condition)
    {
    statements-1;

    Statement-N;
    }
    else if(condition2)
    {
    Statements;
    }
    Else{statements;}
    Control statements:
    Switch case:
    switch (var) {
    case 1:
    //do something when var equals 1
    break;
    case 2:
    //do something when var equals 2
    break;
    default:
    // if nothing else matches, do the default
    // default is optional
    }
    Loop statements:
    Do while:
    do
    {
    Statements;
    }
    while(condition); // the statements are run at least once.
    While:
    While(condition)
    {statements;}
    for
    for (int i=0; i <= val; i++){
    statements;
    }

    Use break statement to stop the loop whenever needed.


    Code structure:
    Void setup(){}
    Used to indicate the initial values of system
    on starting.
    Void loop(){}
    Contains the statements that will run
    whenever the system is powered after setup.
    Input and output:
    Led blinking example:
    Used functions:
    pinMode();
    digitalRead();
    digitalWrite();
    delay(time_ms);
    other functions:
    analogRead();
    analogWrite();//PWM.
    Workshop:
    Motor control using Arduino:
    Make a motor rotate 2 sec clockwise, and 5
    sec counter-clockwise in an infinite loop;

    Time: 10 min.
    3 References

    Start learning Arduino from here


    Arduino IDE:

    You can download the Arduino IDE


    (The program used to write code
    and uploading it to arduino boards)
    from:
    http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
    Arduino Reference:

    Here you can learn how to program Arduino and


    what each code means and do, from here:
    http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/HomePage
    VLSI EGY- I.GEEK S3Geeks
    Thanks for coming

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