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Shannon Capacity Theorem

The goals of a digital communication system designer are to maximize transmission bit rate and system utilization while minimizing probability of bit error, required power/bit energy, required system bandwidth, and system complexity. The Nyquist theorem establishes the minimum bandwidth requirement and Shannon's capacity theorem establishes the maximum achievable transmission rate based on bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The figure of merit for digital communication systems is the ratio of bit energy to noise power spectral density (Eb/N0).

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Siddhant Swain
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22 views5 pages

Shannon Capacity Theorem

The goals of a digital communication system designer are to maximize transmission bit rate and system utilization while minimizing probability of bit error, required power/bit energy, required system bandwidth, and system complexity. The Nyquist theorem establishes the minimum bandwidth requirement and Shannon's capacity theorem establishes the maximum achievable transmission rate based on bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The figure of merit for digital communication systems is the ratio of bit energy to noise power spectral density (Eb/N0).

Uploaded by

Siddhant Swain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The communication

system designer
The goals of digital communication
system designer
To maximize transmission bit rate R
To minimize probability of bit error PB
To minimize required power or
equivalently , to minimize required
bit energy to noise power spectral
density Eb/No
To minimize required system
bandwidth W
To maximize system utilization.
To minimize system complexity.
The Nyquist theoretical minimum
bandwidth requirement.
The Shannon-Hartley capacity
theorem
System capacity (C) IN INbit/sec=
BANDWIDTH Hz W
log 2 (1+S/N)
R be the channel transmission rate, where R<=C, th
e can ensure an arbitrarily small error probability usi
fficiently complicated coding scheme.
t if R>C, it is not possible to find code that can achi
n arbitrarily small error probability
b =Bit energy= Signal power * Tb Tb is 1/Rb
where
=Noise power spectral density= Noise power/Band
No= N/w
Figure of merit for digital communication
E=b S Tb = S/Rb If C=Rb
N N/W N/W
0
S/C= E b
C= W log 2 (1+S/N) NO N 0

C/W= log 2 (1+ S/N 0N= N 0 w


w).. EC/W Eb in Joules or Watt-sec
C/W= log 2 (1+b
W in Watts per Hz or Watt-sec
N0
)
C/W= log 2
E
(1+
C/W
b
N0
)
X

C/W= (X)(1/X) log 2


(1+ X)
1/X
C/W= (X) log 2
When C=W
(1+ X) 1/X
1= ( E b ) log 2 lim (1 +x)(1/x) =e
N
(1+ X)0 X0

E1b =
=0.693 = -1.6dB
N 0 log 2
e
Shannon limit

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