Social Responsibility Framework
Social Responsibility Framework
Social Responsibility Framework
SocialResponsibility
Framework
95% of Respondents Agree
U.S.corporationsshouldhavemorethanone
purpose.Theyalsoowesomethingtotheir
workersandthecommunitiesinwhichthey
operate,andtheyshouldsometimessacrifice
someprofitforthesakeofmakingthings
betterfortheirworkersandcommunities.
Source:"HowBusinessRates:BytheNumbers,Business
Week,Sept.11,2000,pp.148149.
Whatdoyoubelieveorganizations
shouldberesponsiblefor
accomplishing?
Social Responsibility Defined
Socialresponsibility
Theadoptionbyabusinessofastrategicfocus
forfulfillingtheeconomic,legal,ethicaland
philanthropicresponsibilitiesexpectedofitby
itsstakeholders
Businessesshouldlookbeyondtheirself
interestsandrecognizethattheybelongto
alargergroupthatexpectsresponsible
participation.
Social Responsibility Defined (cont.)
Appliestoalltypesofbusinesses
Smallbusinesses
Largebusinesses
Soleproprietorships
Multinationalcorporations
Social Responsibility Defined (cont.)
Adoptsastrategicfocus
Requiresaformalcommitmentfromtopmanagement
Communicatedthroughmissionandvisionstatements,
annualreports,websites,andpublicrelations
Requiresactionandresults
Dependsoncollaborationandcoordinationacrossbusiness
andamongconstituencies
Largecompaniesoftencreatespecificpositionsand
departmentstosupportsocialresponsibilityprograms
Social Responsibility Defined (cont.)
start
Fulfillssocietalexpectations
Providesareturnoninvestmentforowners
Obeysthelawandregulatoryagencies
Actsinajust,fair,andcorrectmanner
Promoteshumanwelfareandgoodwill
TOTO Corporate Responsibility Committee
Structure
Pyramid of Social Responsibility
Social Responsibility Defined (cont.)
Economic
Maintainprofitability
Legal
Abidebylegalandregulatoryinfluence
Ethical
Ensurejustandfairbehaviorintheworkplace
Philanthropic
Promotehumanwelfareandgoodwill
Social Responsibility Continuum
Requiresastakeholderorientation
Customers
Employees
Investors
Stockholders
Suppliers
Government
Communities
Start - Stakeholders
Thoseconstituentswhohaveastakein,or
claimon,someaspectofacompanys
products,operations,markets,industry,and
outcomes
Companiesthatoperatewithastakeholder
orientationrecognizethatbusinessandsociety
areinterpenetratingsystems,inthateach
affectsandisaffectedbytheother.
Evolution of Social Responsibility:
1940s1960s
1940s
Economicdominanceofcorporations
Totalautonomyoftopmanagement
1950s60s
Fewformalgovernanceproceduresrestraining
managementactions
Organizationalcharitablegivingexpanded
(charities,arts,culture,andcommunity)
Lawsarepassedthatrequireprotectionofthenatural
environment,saferproducts,promotionofequity,
andsupportingworkplacediversity.
Evolution of Social Responsibility:
1970s1980s
1970s
Worldcompetition,bankruptcies,mergersand
acquisitions
1980s
Flatterorganizations(downsizing)
Morebusinessscandals
Empowermentoflowerlevelemployees
Focusonprofitabilityandeconomiesofscale
Evolution of Social Responsibility:
1990s2000s start
1990s
Lessemployeeloyaltyandincreasedjobhopping
Growthoftemporaryemployment
Greaterinterestinethicsandsocialresponsibility
2000s
Specialinterestgroups,companies,humanrightsactivists,
andgovernmentstrivetobalanceeconomicandsocialgoals.
Majorscandalsdamagetheglobaleconomy.
Lessons Learned from Economic
start
Transparency
Longtermperspective
Liquidity
Limiteduseofderivatives
Absenceofratingtriggers
Minimalcounterpartyexposure
Diversification
Global Nature of Social
Responsibility
Whodeterminessocialresponsibility
onaglobalscale?
Hostcountry
Homecountry
Outsideorganizations
Managing Social Responsibility
in Home and Host Markets
Benefits of Social Responsibility
Greatertrustwithstakeholders
Greatercustomersatisfaction
Strongeremployeecommitment
Strongerinvestorloyalty
Greaterprofitability
Countrieswithgreatertrustbasedinstitutionsfostera
productivityenhancingenvironment.
Competitiveprocessesaremoreefficientandeffective.
Social Responsibility Builds Trust
Trustisthegluethatholdsorganizational
relationshipstogether.
StephenCoveycontendsthatlowtrust
resultsinorganizationaldecayand
relationshipdeterioration.
Politicalproblemsandinefficiency
Mostworkersfeeltheycanbe
trustedmorethantheycan
trustothers.
Social Responsibility Builds Trust
(cont.)
Allorganizationalmembersshouldsharea
senseoftrust.
Trustshouldexistbetweendepartments
withinafirm.
AnEthicsResourceCenterstudyshowsthat
93%ofemployeeswhosaytrustis
frequentlyevidentintheirorganization
reportsatisfactionwiththeiremployer.
Social Responsibility
Improves Customer Satisfaction
Focusesoncustomersatisfactionand
strengthenstrust.Thisisespeciallykeyin
serviceorganizations.
Seventypercentofconsumersina
Cone/Roperpollindicatedtheywould
switchtobrandsassociatedwithagood
causeifpriceandqualitywereequal.
What happens when consumer
organizational trust is breached?
Seventyfivepercentofconsumerssaythey
wouldavoidorrefusetobuyfromcertain
businesses.
Consumersmayavoidproductsfrom
companiesthattreattheiremployeesunfairly.
Social Responsibility
Strengthens Employee Commitment
Thegreateracompanysdedicationtoemployees,thegreater
thelikelihoodthatemployeeswilltakecareofthe
organization.
Failuretocareforemployeesresultsinlowerloyaltyand
commitment.
Employeesperceptionsareaffectedby:
Safeworkingconditions,competitivesalaries,and
contractualfulfillment
Socialprograms,includingworkfamilyrelationships,
stockownership,communityservice
What happens when
employee loyalty is breached?
Qualityiscompromised.
Serviceiscompromised.
Efficiencydecreases.
Strengthening
Employee Commitment
Employeestockownershipplans(ESOPs)
Rewardsemployeesforcontributingtoandgainingfrom
organizationalsuccessandallowsthemtogainfromit
Employeecenteredprograms
Healthcarebenefits
Healthclubs
Childcareandeldercare
Cafeteriabenefitsplans
Social Responsibility
Contributes to Investor Loyalty
Investorrelationshipsrequiredependability,
trust,andcommitment.
Shareholdersareconcernedaboutethics,
socialresponsibility,andcorporatereputation.
Halfofinvestorsselltheirstock
withinoneyear.
Social Responsibility
Enhances Economic Performance
Doesbusinessconductrelatetoa
nationsoveralleconomicconduct?
Economicwellbeingispromotedby:
Trustandasenseofcommunity
Rigorinthelegalandethicalsystems
Consistentexerciseofauthoritywithinsociety
Socialinstitutionsthatfosteraccess,
productivity,andeconomicgrowth
Positiveattitudesaboutwork,innovation,
savings,andprofits
Are the following companies
considered socially responsible?
Why or why not?
Procter&Gamble Avon
SM Jollibee
Starbucks McDonalds
MitsubishiMotors CocaCola
Framework for Studying
Social Responsibility
Chapter2
StrategicManagementofStakeholderRelationships
Chapter3
CorporateGovernance
Chapter4
Legal,Regulatory,andPoliticalIssues
Chapter5
BusinessEthicsandEthicalDecisionMaking
Framework for Studying
Social Responsibility (cont.)
Chapter6
StrategicApproachestoImprovingEthicalBehavior
Chapter7
EmployeeRelations
Chapter8
ConsumerRelations
Chapter9
CommunityRelationsandStrategicPhilanthropy
Framework for Studying
Social Responsibility (cont.)
Chapter10
TechnologyIssues
Chapter11
SustainabilityIssues
Chapter12
SocialResponsibilityinaGlobalEnvironment