Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 90 views

    Lecture 1 Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Tim Acosta
    Lecture of Stresses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture 1 Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Tim Acosta
    90 views23 pages
    Lecture of Stresses

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Lecture of Stresses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    90 views23 pages

    Lecture 1 Stresses

    Uploaded by

    Tim Acosta
    Lecture of Stresses

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 23

    ENGINEERING SCIENCE (ES) 13:

    MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE
    BODIES I

    Lecture 1:
    Lecture 1:
    I. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF STRESS
    II. NORMAL/AXIAL STRESS
    III. SHEAR STRESS
    IV. BEARING AND PUNCHING STRESS
    V. STRESSES ON AN OBLIQUE PLANE
    INTRODUCTION
    Mechanics
    involves the analysis of stresses and deformations
    of any load-bearing member 50kN
    50
    50 kN
    kN 200
    5050 kN
    kNkN
    3 Considerations in
    design/analysis
    STRENGTH
    SERVICEABILITY
    AA(25Amm )
    (wood) B mm )
    ECONOMICS B (steel)
    (50
    same same
    material and diameter
    samematerial
    diameter
    WHAT IS STRESS?
    External Forces Stress describes the
    intensity of the internal
    force acting on a specific
    Internal Forces plane (area) passing
    through a point

    Fz Normal Stress:
    A

    Shear Stress:
    NORMAL/AXIAL
    STRESS =0

    External Forces

    P

    A
    Force per unit Area
    Intensity of forces over an area

    Assumptions: UNITS: Sign Convention:


    1. Homogenous
    1 Pa = 1 N/m2 ( + ) tension
    2. Isotropic
    3. Prismatic 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 ( - ) compression
    4. Centroid
    Max Compression (-)

    Agross
    Max Tension (+)

    Anet
    Maximum Average
    Normal Stress

    Several external loads may be applied along its axis

    P
    Cross-sectional area may change


    To get the MAXIMUM AVERAGE NORMAL STRESS, we select a
    section where P is maximum and/or the cross-sectional area is
    minimum.

    A
    EXAMPLE I
    Compute for the normal axial stress in
    round bar AB, considering that the
    diameter of the bar is 9mm.

    2
    9
    = = 63.617 2
    4
    = 5.516

    5516
    = = = 86.706
    63.617 2
    EXAMPLE II

    The flat bar has a constant width of 35 mm and a thickness


    of 10mm. Determine the normal stresses acting on points A,
    B, and C.

    15kN 4kN
    12kN 26kN

    A 15kN B 4kN C
    = 35 10 = 350 2
    EXAMPLE II

    15kN 4kN
    12kN 26kN

    A 15kN B 4kN C
    15kN
    = 12
    = 12 + 30
    12kN =
    12,000
    =
    18,000
    350 350
    = 34.285 = 51.428
    A 15kN
    EXAMPLE II

    15kN 4kN
    12kN 26kN

    A 15kN B 4kN C
    = 18 + 8
    15kN 4kN
    12kN =
    26,000
    350

    = 74.285
    A 15kN 4kN
    Average Shear
    Stress
    Shear: acts parallel to the cross-section
    F
    F ave
    F A

    F F F
    NOTE: Shear stress cannot be assumed to be uniform
    Average Shear
    Stress
    Average Shear
    Single shear Stress
    ave = F / A

    Double shear

    ave = F / 2A
    Average Shear
    Stress
    Average Bearing
    Stress
    Punching Shear
    Stress
    Projected Area:

    = 2 10.0 8.0
    = 502.65 2

    110,000
    =
    502.65 2
    = 218.838
    EXAMPLE III
    Two wooden planks, each 22 mm thick and 160 mm wide, are joined by
    the glued mortise joint shown.
    a.) Knowing that d is equal to 80 mm and force P is 30 kN, determine the
    average shear stress experienced by the glue point.
    b.) If the joint will fail when the average shearing stress reaches 1.5 MPa,
    what is the maximum load P that the member can carry?
    EXAMPLE III

    Given:
    = 22 = 30
    d= 80
    = 1.5

    a.) b.)
    30,000 =
    =

    = 1.5 12,320 2
    = 7 (80 22 )
    = 18,480
    = 12,320 2
    *Therefore, a 30 kN load would cause the
    = 2.435
    connection to fail in shear
    Stresses on
    Oblique Planes

    P
    cos
    2

    P
    cos sin
    A
    Stresses on
    Stress (P/A) Oblique Planes
    1

    0.5


    0
    0 45 90 135 180

    -0.5



    -1

    is maximum at = 0 and 180


    is maximum at = 45 and 135
    QUESTIONS?

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy