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A PROJECT ON
ENSURING SUTAINABLE
DEVELOPEMNT BY ENERGY
SECTOR
Group Member
Monsur Alam Saleh

INTRODUCTION
 Energy is an important component to enable maximum benefits
to the community acting as a key factor in development. It is
one of the main indicators for modernization of society and
appears to be a vital factor in achieving sustainable
development.
 The ‘Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Needs
Assessment and Costing Report, 2009-2015’ in Bangladesh
was prepared by the General Economics Division (GED),
Planning Commission with the technical support of the United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In this project for
ensuring environmental sustainability Energy sector is one
most prominent project
 Affordable, accessible and reliable energy supply is critical for
uplifting the poor as well as for economic growth of a country.
OBJECTIVE:
 The main objective is statement on power in
Bangladesh identifies energy as a primary
resource for poverty reduction.
 Rural electrification has been made a key
goal and the government has targeted 100
percent electrification of all villages in the
country by 2020.
 Increased demand for electricity from
households, educational and health care
facilities, and small & micro industry will
require more than 50 percent increase in
annual power supply.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
 This study will enlarge our knowledge about the analysis
of a project
 The ways of using our theoretical knowledge in the
practical project development, implementation, and
maintenance processes.
 The term, rules, regulations we have to face in a project
life cycle.
 The concept of projects in different countries through
gathering knowledge from web sites about the project
analysis process.
 Increase overall knowledge of business as every project
has many things that are analyzed by business people.
 Developing the ethical and social factors those are
strongly related to project life cycle.
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY:
 We couldn’t find enough information about the whole project.
 They should be treated as indicative of possible broad trends,
and could usefully be complemented with other analyses using
different methodological approaches.
 As it is government project confidential information were not disclosed.
 Limitation of time and resources.
 Lack of experience and knowledge in working on such project.
 By its very nature, such data either over-emphasizes or under-
emphasizes, such as households practicing relevant technologies,
level of adoption, and access to infrastructure.
 It is important to note that some of the data were generated
from guesstimates which form a crucial limitation of this report.
 We couldn’t visit the place of the project physically; we had to depend
on the information provided by project manager.
OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY AND PROMOTER
 The performance of the power sector in the last two decades fell short of
expectations. The present generation capacity is not adequate to meet the
peak power demand. The present generation capacity is not adequate to
meet the peak power demand. Present peak demand is 6000 MW and
available capacity is 3800-4200 MW, resulting in anticipated load shed is
800-1200MW (BPDB 2009). About 87 percent of the power generation
capacity is gas based, 5.5percent is imported oil based, 5.0 percent is coal
and 2.5 percent is hydro-based. Power generation is highly dependent on
natural gas.
 Currently gas production is not sufficient to serve the existing power
generation requirement. Further, due to gas transmission and distribution
bottlenecks, the gas cannot be transported in some locations, resulting in
inadequate power generation. Fuel diversity is essential to meet power
generation needs in the face of gas shortage and high oil prices in the
international market.
Available resources:
 NATURAL GAS:
Bangladesh has a good amount of reserved natural gas which has been contributing a lot in the
urban areas for cooking and heating. However, rural people are totally neglected from its best use.
Natural gas has access only 0.2 percent in the rural areas and 60 percent in the urban area in 2006.
It is expected that NG coverage will be increased to ten percent and 100 percent in the rural and
urban areas respectively by 2015.
 SUSTAINABLE BIOMASS
About 80 percent of population is dependent on biomass fuel. It is expected that access
of SB will be increased to 30 percent by 2015.biomass (SB) has access one percent for
cooking/heating as modern fuel. It is expected that access of SB will be increased to 30
percent by 2015.
 RENEWABLE ENERGY
The objective is to maximize the use of renewable energy sources to lower GHG
emission and ensuring energy security. The annual average cost for electricity end uses
is BDT 47,351.37 million where capital cost is BDT 21,779.69 million and recurrent cost is
BDT 25,571.68 million. The annual average recurrent cost for Liquid Fuel End-uses is
BDT 2,570.84 million. The total cost for entire energy interventions for the period 2009-
2015 is estimated at BDT 897,961.58 million. The total capital cost of interventions BDT
217,174.51 million and total recurrent cost is BDT 680,787.07 million with the total for 7
years.
UTILITIES OFFERING
 In the urban areas grid coverage electricity is the main source

of lighting and kerosene is used mainly in the rural areas.
 In principle, the lower the ratio, the higher the energy
efficiency. Over time Bangladesh has been able to improve its
energy efficiency from 123 per USD 1,000 GDP (PPP) in
1990 to 88 in 2007 (Figure 7.8). Efficiency improved about 14
percent during 1990- 2000 and ten percent during 2000-2007.
Natural gas contributes more than 87 percent of the total net
energy generated by public sector (BPDB) and private sector
(IPP) (BPDB, 2008) which meets 24 percent of the country's
total fuel need while hydroelectricity provides another three
percent.
TARGET CUSTOMER:
 About 11 percent of the fuel comes from imported coal and mineral
oil population using solid fuel. About 88 percent of commercial energy
consumption is met from natural gas, the remainder coming from
oil augmented by hydropower and coal
TARGET CUSTOMER: CONT
PLANNING
The Report has put together the status and trends in
progress of achievement of MDGs in Bangladesh, the
challenges ahead, the major interventions and targets
for MDGs, as well as the resources requirements for
attaining MDGs by 2015.Energy sources of wood fuel,
agricultural waste, solar energy, animal power and wind
energy are decentralized, and can be considered
renewable and environmentally friendly within demand
limits
ANALYSIS :Market Analysis
About 11 percent of the fuel comes from imported coal and mineral oil
population using solid fuel. About 88 percent of commercial energy
consumption is met from natural gas, the remainder coming from oil
augmented by hydropower and coal.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS:
The energy needs of the estimated 85 percent of Bangladeshis living
in the rural areas are primarily met through biomass, straw, jute
stick, animal dung and fuel wood .The impacts of energy
deprivation include drudgery for rural women and children
burdened with the task of collecting, processing and using
biomass, as well as health impacts related to indoor air pollution.
ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS &ECONOMIC ANALYSIS:
 By implementing this project it can contribute in

economy in the country. If the government start this
project, it has needed lots of investment needed for
developing the infrastructure
 The objective is to maximize the use of renewable

energy sources to lower GHG emission and ensuring
energy security. The scope for developing renewable
energy supplies (e.g., solar, wind and sustainable
biomass technologies) has not been explored well in
Bangladesh.
SOCIALB BENEFITS & COST:
 It is highly desirable to have as much tree cover as possible
for the benefit of the country.
 Nationally and locally, this helps in reducing the energy
deficiency while this also helps in keeping global carbon
emission at a lower level.
 Initiating, application and habitation of waste to resource
recovery (both biogas and fertilizer from solid waste, cow
dung and night soil) is thus a good option and feasible too.
 A key factor in successful scaling up of rural energy access
is the demonstration of replicable and sustainable
institutional and financing mechanisms to deliver those
services.
 The ground reality is quite stark. Population pressures on
land have been leading to conversion of forest land and
land under tree cover into other uses..
FINDINGS ;
 In this project we have been found some major issue these are
given below.
 Over time Bangladesh has been able to improve its energy
efficiency from 123 per USD 1,000 GDP (PPP) in 1990 to 88 in
2007.
 Efficiency improved about 14 percent during 1990- 2000 and ten
percent during 2000-2007.
 Natural gas contributes more than 87 percent of the total net
energy generated by public sector (BPDB) and private sector
(IPP) (BPDB, 2008) which meets 24 percent of the country's
total fuel need while hydroelectricity provides another three
percent.
RECOMMENDATION
 For successful this project government
has to predetermine of the some aspect
these are given below
 Discovering the new GAS mine for
generating adequate amount of electricity.
 Take some initiative generate water supply
electricity by increasing depth if the river.
 Encourage the people uses of solar
energy.
THANK YOU
EVERYONE
?

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Welcome to presentation

Monsur Alam Saleh

 In the urban areas grid coverage electricity is the main source

 By implementing this project it can contribute in

 The objective is to maximize the use of renewable

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