Construction Technology For High-Rise Building

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CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR

HIGH-RISE BUILDING

PLANNING & SHEDULING FOR


HIGH-RISE BUILDING

SUBMITTED BY

HAMEETHKHAN.M

JANARTHANAN.K

INFANTAMARY.V
INTRODUCTION
The construction of high-rise buildings first began in Chicago in
the early 20th century has been led by countries like US &
Canada.
Many high-rise buildings have been constructed in South East
Asia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, &China.
In Korea, buildings of 50 to 60 stories have been constructed
these days and they are transforming the skylines of our cities.
SKYLINES OF
HIGHRISE BUILDING
NEED OF HIGH RISE BUILDING:
High rise buildings are
becoming prominent these
days due following reasons
scarcity land increasing
demand for business and
residential space economic
growth technological
advancement innovations in
structural systems desire for
aesthetics in urban setting
cultural significance and
prestige human aspiration to
build higher.
CURRENT SCHEDULING METHODS IN
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY :
The most common scheduling method used in the
construction industry is the Gantt chart (Bar Chart)
and Critical Path Method (CPM).
Gantt chart (Bar chart) has gained wide acceptance and
popularity because of its simplicity and ease of
preparation and understanding. No theory or
complicated calculations are involved.
CPM network can show logic dependencies of activities,
and estimate and predict the completion date of the
project based on mathematical calculations.
But both Gantt chart and CPM are unable to accurately
model the repetitive nature of linear construction
TYPES OF SCHEDULING METHOD
1) GANTT CHART SCHEDULING METHOD
2) NETWORK SCHEDULING METHOD
3) LINE OF BALANCE (LOB)

ABOUT THE SOFTWARE:

1) PLANNING, CONTROLLING & MANAGING


PROJECTS
2) METHODOLOGY
3) ANALYSIS
GANTT CHART SCHEDULING
METHOD

The bar chart was originally


developed by Henry L. Gantt in
1917 and is called a Gantt chart.
A bar chart is a graphic
representation of project activities
which are shown in a time-scaled
bar line with no links shown
between activities
Bar charts basically use the x-axis
to depict time, and the y-axis is
used to represent individual
activities.
EXAMPLES OF GANTT CHART
ADVANTAGE OF BAR CHART
No theory or complicated calculations are involved.
Bar charts are time scaled, the length of the activity bar
represents the time duration of the activity). Both the
node, in the node networks, and the arrow, in the arrow
networks, are not time-scaled.
Bar chart are simple to prepare

Bar chart are easy to understand

Bar chart are acceptable for presentation, especially for


field people and people who are unfamiliar with the CPM
Bar charts can be loaded with more information, such as
cash-flow diagrams and man-hours.
NETWORK SCHEDULING METHOD
One of the major network scheduling methods which
have been used in the construction industry is CPM
(critical path method).
This method involves the use of a geometric
representation of flow chart which depicts the
precedence between activities.
NETWORK SHEDULING
METHOD
ADVANTAGES OF NETWORK SCHEDULING
METHOD
When comparing bar charts with networks three
advantages over bar charts:

Network show logic, the relationships among the


activities. Bar charts do not
Networks can better represent large and complicated
projects.
Networks can estimate, or predict, the completion date
of the project, or other dates, on the basis of
mathematical calculations of the CPM
LINE OF BALANCE (LOB)

The line of balance (LOB) method was originated by the


Good year Company in the early 1940s and was
developed by the US Navy during the Second World War
for the programming and control of both repetitive and
non-repetitive projects.
Representative construction projects that fit into this
category are a repetitive housing project or
high-rise building.
High rise building construction project may include
form:
Erection,
Steel installation,
Concrete placement,
Form removal,
Curtain wall installation,
Glazing.
Blanced Production
Curves for Repetitive
Processes

NON-BALANCED
PRODUCTION CURVES
FOR REPETITIVE
PROCESSES
COMPARISON OF CURRENT
SCHEDULING METHODS
Scheduling methods, such as Gantt chart and
CPM are popular in the construction industry.
The Gantt chart and critical path method (CPM)
scheduling technique are populous in
construction projects for the easy-to-use
softwares.
Traditionally CPM scheduling has originally been
applied to industrial process and later been
introduced to the building construction projects.
Construction for high- rise residential and
Industrial Building System (IBS) measures of
industry norms for overall construction period
using scheduling simulation modeling.
OBJECTIVES

Develop scheduling modelling base on conventional and


IBS practices for High-rise building.
Identifying IBS products/components that can optimize
construction time.
Simulate scheduling modelling to proof time saving
using IBS products for High-rise building.
Propose planning & scheduling strategy from above
scheduling simulation for High-rise building.
PLANNING, CONTROLLING, AND
MANAGING PROJECTS

Project management follows the same methodology


and purposeto achieve each projects goals, you
need to plan them in advance.
Project management is the process of achieving set
goals within the constraints of time, budget, and
staffing restrictions.
It allows you to get the most out of your available
resources.
Resources include :

People
Materials
Money
Equipment
Information
Facilities
Roles
The process of project management is guided by
three key principles:
Planning
Controlling
Managing
MANAGING A PROJECT:
The process of guiding a project from start to
finish is the responsibility of a project manager.
A good project manager wears many hats, acting
at various times as a motivator, communicator,
coordinator, and advisor.
Select a day each week, or biweekly, when you
will regularly update projects.
This regular update will include progress on values
such as:
1)Dates on which activities started or finished
2)Dates when resources are consumed
3)Changes to resource rates.

Determine a standard policy for the update and scheduling


procedure, and for reporting progress.
The Project Management module provides many tools to
assist you in reporting progress to both team members and
senior management.
METHODOLOGY

The assembly and erection of the conceptual high rise


residential building has been modelled using computer
software and analysed.
Comparison between the work breakdown structure
(WBS) between a typical high rise residential building
construction using conventional construction method
and the other using Industrialised Building System
(IBS) components for the high-rise residential building.
A conclusion will be drawn out based on the results the
analysis obtained.
ANALYSIS

Scheduling of IBS components at


site can also help to further
determine the work duration of
the entire project implementing
IBS components, as compared to
conventional methods.
The assembly and erection of the
conceptual high rise residential
building have been modeled and
analyzed using computer
software.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING SYSTEM
HOWEVER, BY ADOPTING IBS COMPONENTS CAN
IMPROVED/ EXPEDITE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES:

Quality of the construction products, which used


IBS components.
Minimized or eliminate mistake on height of each
floor by standardized height of each components.
Construction
This finding of the study gives an effective
strategy to implement IBS in the current state of
the construction industry.
duration on each floor and overall construction
duration. iv. The major components that will
improve the overall construction duration are slab,
beam, and column.
PARTS OF PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
FOR HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

Scheduling

Simulation

TypicalFloor
Construction Cycle

Appropriate working schedule.


CONCLUSION
This study compared time performance of the
conventional method of construction for high- rise
residential and Industrial Building System (IBS)
method by formulate benchmark measures of
industry norms for overall construction period
using scheduling simulation modeling
In spite of its many benefits, the different
perceptions among the construction players and
practitioners towards its application in
construction industry has led to the low usage of
IBS
THANK YOU

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