Film Language: Camera Work in Film
Film Language: Camera Work in Film
Film Language: Camera Work in Film
in film
Today we are:
Learning about the impact camera angles
can have on an audience and their
understanding of a film
Learning the different camera angles and
when to apply them
Objectives:
• By the end of this lesson:
• All of you:
Will know the differences between camera angles
• Most of you:
Will be able to analyse the use of camera angles
from a film using the correct terminology.
• Some of you:
Will be able to describe and select camera angles
appropriate to a piece of film.
Starter Question:
• Write down your answers - leave a space
underneath each answer....
• Framing Exercise!!!
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe2PqbUk0bU&feature=related
Framing or Shot Length
1 . Extreme long shot/Establishing Shot
• This is the most difficult to categorise precisely, but is generally one which
shows the image as approximately "life" size.
• This category includes the FULL SHOT showing the entire human body,
with the head near the top of the frame and the feet near the bottom.
While the focus is on characters, plenty of background detail still emerges:
we can tell the coffins are in a Western-style setting, for instance.
Framing or Shot Length
3. Medium Shot
Variations on this include the TWO SHOT (containing two figures from
the waist up) and the THREE SHOT (contains 3 figures...). NB. Any
more than three figures and the shot tends to become a long shot.
Background detail is minimal, probably because location has been
established earlier in the scene - the audience already know where they
are and now want to focus on dialogue and character interaction.
Framing or Shot Length
• Medium Shot (Variation)
• This shot magnifies the object (think of how big it looks on a cinema
screen) and shows the importance of things, be it words written on paper,
or the expression on someone's face. The close-up takes us into the mind
of a character. In reality, we only let people that we really trust get
THAT close to our face - mothers, children and lovers, usually - so a close
up of a face is a very intimate shot. A film-maker may use this to make us
feel extra comfortable or extremely uncomfortable about a character,
and usually uses a zoom lens in order to get the required framing.
Framing or Shot Length
5. Extreme Close-Up
• An extreme close-up of a face, for instance, would show only the mouth or
eyes, with no background detail whatsoever. This is a very artificial shot,
and can be used for dramatic effect. The tight focus required means that
extra care must be taken when setting up and lighting the shot - the
slightest camera shake or error in focal length is very noticeable.
Camera Angles
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fd2YUPGovQw&feature=related
• The background of a low angle shot will tend to be just sky or ceiling, the lack of
detail about the setting adding to the disorientation of the viewer. The added
height of the object may make it inspire fear and insecurity in the viewer, who
is psychologically dominated by the figure on the screen.
Camera Angles
• 5. Dutch Angle/Canted Angle
• Moving the camera often takes a great deal of time, and makes the
action seem slower, as it takes several second for a moving camera
shot to be effective, when the same information may be placed on
screen in a series of fast cuts.
• Not only must the style of movement be chosen, but the method of
actually moving the camera must be selected too.
Camera Movement
• 1. Pans
• Complicated dolly shots will involve a track being laid on set for the
camera to follow, hence the name. The camera might be mounted on
a car, a plane, or even a shopping trolley!
• 4. Hand-held shots
• 5. Crane Shots
• A video zoom lens can change the position of the audience, either
very quickly (a smash zoom) or slowly, without moving the camera an
inch.