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Pipeline Stress Analysis With Caesar II

Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained loads, thermal loads, and combined loads must be analyzed. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and indicates the highest stress locations and percentages of allowable stress.

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128 views

Pipeline Stress Analysis With Caesar II

Pipeline stress analysis with CAESAR II involves modeling buried pipelines with consideration of soil data, anchor blocks, and load combinations. The key differences between piping and pipeline stress analysis are that pipelines are usually underground, modeled according to ASME B31.4 or B31.8, and require anchor blocks where the pipeline transitions from underground to aboveground. Anchor blocks prevent stress failures at locations like block valves on long pipelines. Load combinations like sustained loads, thermal loads, and combined loads must be analyzed. CAESAR II output reports stresses at nodes and indicates the highest stress locations and percentages of allowable stress.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PIPELINE STRESS ANALYSIS WITH

CAESAR II

by

Andrey Puruhita
PIPELINE STRESS ANALYSIS
WITH CAESAR II
 What the different with piping stress ?
 Pipeline burried modeling
 Anchor block restrain
 Load case combination & result
The difference of piping & pipeline
stress analysis
Piping modeling Pipeline modeling

• Code requirement shall use • Code requirement use


ASME B31.3 ASME B31.4 for liquid &
B31.8 for gas transmission
• Usually Underground
• Aboveground
• Shall use anchor block as a
• Many support or restrain restrain from aboveground-
needed underground conversely
Burried Pipe

• Buried pipe deforms laterally in areas


immediately adjacent to changes in directions
• In areas far removed from bends and tees the
deformation is primarily axial
PIPELINE BURRIED MODELING
• The Buried Pipe Modeler is started by selecting an existing
job, and then choosing menu option Input-Underground from
the CAESAR II Main Menu
• Enter the soil data using Buried Pipe - Soil Models
• Describe the sections of the piping system that are buried,
and define any required fine mesh areas using the buried
element data spreadsheet
• Convert the original model into the buried model by the
activation of option Buried Pipe - Convert Input
Input soil models
The buried element description spreadsheet serves
several functions

• It allows the user to define which part of the piping system is


buried.
• It allows the user to define mesh spacing at specific element
ends.
• It allows the input of user defined soil stiffnesses
Burried pipe example
Anchor Block Restrain
• Pipeline with a long distance needs block
valve, there were a change direction from
underground to aboveground
• In this situation pipeline must be installed
with anchor block before and after
aboveground pipe
Why we need anchor block ?

• To prevent stress failed on block valve due to


axial deformation of a long pipeline
Example of block valve modeling

Anchor block

Anchor block
Load Case Combination

• To check stress analysis on pipeline shall use


several load case combination as folow :
• Sustain Load ( W + P)
• Thermal Load (T)
• Combination Load ( W + T + P)
Caesar Stress Result
• CAESAR II STRESS REPORT FILE:FOR TUTORIAL
• CASE 3 (OPE) W+T2+P1 DATE:OCT 1,2009
• --Stress(lb./sq.in.)--- --(lb./sq.in.)--
• ELEMENT BENDING TORSION SIF'S ALLOWABLE
• NODES STRESS STRESS IN/OUT PLANE STRESS STRESS %

• HIGHEST STRESSES: (lb./sq.in.)


• OPE STRESS %: 21.06 @NODE 90
• STRESS: 12636.4 ALLOWABLE: 60000.0
• BENDING STRESS: 3254.8 @NODE 90
• TORSIONAL STRESS: 0.0 @NODE 49
• AXIAL STRESS: 9455.2 @NODE 130
• 3D MAX INTENSITY: 30120.4 @NODE 20

• 60 1357. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10739. 60000. 18.


• 70 919. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10300. 60000. 17.

• 80 1461. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 10842. 60000. 18.


• 90 3255. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12636. 60000. 21.

• 90 3255. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12636. 60000. 21.


• 95 2703. 0. 1.000 / 1.000 12085. 60000. 20.
THANK YOU

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