Open Channel 1 Day Training Program 2014

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Open Channel Flow Measurement

using the
SLT 5.0 and OCF 5.0

© 2014 Greyline Instruments Inc. Do not duplicate or distribute without permission.


Products
SLT 5.0 Level & Flow Monitor OCF 5.0 Open Channel Flow
Summary
• Open Channel Definition
• Most Common Technique
• Types of Weirs and Flumes
• Discharge (head vs flow rate) equations
• Find “K and n” software
• Products
• Selecting a Primary Device
Open Channel Definition
• Any Canal, Culvert, Flume, Stream, or
Partially Full Pipe can be considered as an
Open Channel
Technique for measuring flow

Weir or Flume (primary device)


+
Level measuring device (secondary device)
=
Flow rate
WEIRS
Types of Weirs
Rectangular Weir w/EC Rectangular Weir
Types of Weirs
V-Notch Weir Trapezoidal Weir
Detail Drawing
FLUMES
Flumes

• A specially shaped section that restricts the channel area and/or changes the channel slope
Parshall Flume
Parshall Flume

• Discharge through a Parshall flume can occur for two conditions of flow: Free Flow and
Submerged Flow
• Backwater marks can be observed on this flume’s diverging walls
Palmer-Bowlus Flume
Palmer-Bowlus Flume
Process Connections
Flume with integral approach Metering Manhole
Process Connections
With Riser and Couplings Flanged & Vertical Discharge
H Flumes
HS Flume w Dropped Outlet H Flume in Manhole
Trapezoidal Flumes

• 60⁰ V-Notch Trapezoidal flumes


British or Venturi Flumes
European ISO 4359 The Venturi Effect:
Selecting a Primary Device
• Range and Shape
• Straight section
• Debris and sediment
• Ability to sustain the increased depth
• Submergence: high flow and backwater
• Budget and accuracy
• Weirs generally accurate to ±10%
• Flumes generally accurate to ±3-5%
Summary
• Products
• Open Channel Definition
• Most Common Technique
• Types of Weirs and Flumes
• Discharge (head vs flow rate) equations
• Find “K and n” software
• Selecting a Primary Device
CANADA USA
16456 Sixsmith Dr. 105 Water Street
Long Sault, ON K0C 1P0 Massena, NY 13662

1-888-473-9546
+1-613-938-8956
www.greyline.com

© 2014 Greyline Instruments Inc. Do not duplicate or distribute without permission.

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